Halaye da ilimin halittar jiki na panda bear
Panda bear, kuma aka sani da katuwar panda, dabbar dabba ce ta dangin bear (Ursidae), kuma asalinta ce a kasar Sin. Ko da yake baƙar fata da baƙar fata na musamman na iya sa panda ya zama babba kuma mai ban mamaki, waɗannan ƙwararrun ƙwararrun Sinawa suna da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Suna iya auna tsayin mita 1,2 zuwa 1,9, gami da gajeriyar wutsiya, kuma nauyinsu daga kilo 75 zuwa 160.
Launi na baki da fari na giant panda yana da halaye kuma na musamman a cikin duniyar bears. Gashin su yana da yawa da ulu don sanya su dumi a cikin sanyin sanyi na tsaunukan kasar Sin. Manyan kawunansu sun ƙunshi tsokar muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi, waɗanda ke ba su damar murkushe su cinye babban tushen abincinsu, bamboo.
Panda bear na halitta mazaunin
El panda bear na halitta mazauninsu Ana samunsa a cikin tsaunin Sichuan, Shaanxi da Gansu na kasar Sin. Waɗannan yankuna masu tsaunuka suna ba da yanayi mai sanyi da ɗanɗano, manufa don haɓakar bamboo. Pandas sun fi son dazuzzukan bamboo, inda za su iya samun nau'ikan wannan abinci mai mahimmanci don rayuwarsu.
Kiyaye wadannan dazuzzukan bamboo na da matukar muhimmanci ga rayuwar panda bear, kuma kasar Sin ta samar da tanadin yanayi sama da 60 don kare pandas da wuraren zama. Yunkurin kiyayewa ya yi tasiri, saboda yawan panda ya karu sannu a hankali a cikin 'yan shekarun nan.
Abinci da ciyar da giant panda
Bamboo shine babban tushen abincin panda, kuma suna iya cinye tsakanin kilogiram 12 zuwa 38 na bamboo kowace rana. Duk da kasancewa masu cin nama, pandas sun fi son cin ganyayyaki kawai, tare da bamboo yana lissafin kashi 99% na abincinsu.
A cikin nau'in bamboo iri-iri, pandas yawanci suna zaɓar mafi taushi da sassa masu gina jiki don ci, kamar harbe da ganye. Har ila yau, lokaci-lokaci za su cinye ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kwari. Hanjinsu da ciki an tsara su musamman don narkar da bamboo yadda ya kamata, amma duk da haka, ikonsu na narkar da cellulose yana da iyaka.
Haihuwa da girma na panda bears
Lokacin kiwo na panda bear yana faruwa sau ɗaya a shekara, tsakanin Fabrairu da Mayu. Mace tana yin ciki na tsawon kwanaki 135, kuma yawanci za ta haifi 'ya'ya ɗaya ko biyu. Waɗannan ƴaƴan yara ƙanana ne da yawa idan aka kwatanta da mahaifiyarsu, waɗanda ba su kai gram 150 ba lokacin haihuwa.
Uwar tana kula da kuma kiyaye ’ya’yanta, tana tsare su kusa da su har sai sun sami kansu. 'Ya'yan sun zama masu cin gashin kansu kusan watanni 18, kodayake suna iya kasancewa tare da mahaifiyarsu har sai sun kai shekaru biyu. Pandas ya kai shekarun jima'i tsakanin shekaru 4 zuwa 8, kuma yana da matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa na kusan shekaru 20 a cikin daji, kodayake a cikin zaman talala za su iya rayuwa sama da shekaru 30.
Curiosities da ban sha'awa bayanai game da panda bear
- Panda bear yana da yatsu shida. “Yatsan yatsan ƙarya,” wanda a zahiri ƙashi ne mai tsayi, yana ba su damar riƙe bamboo da ƙarfi.
- Akwai nau'ikan panda guda biyu: giant panda da Red panda, kuma aka sani da "ƙananan panda". Duk da sunan suna ɗaya, ba su da alaƙa ta kusa.
- Ana daukar panda bear a matsayin taska ta kasa a kasar Sin kuma alama ce ta WWF (Asusun Yaɗa Labarai na Duniya) daga 1961.
- El panda bear dabba ce kaɗai, sai dai a lokacin saduwar aure, kuma yana da wani yanki nasa wanda yake karewa da kishi.
A taƙaice, panda bears dabbobi ne masu alama a cikin kiyaye dabbobi da wuraren zama. Wadannan jiga-jigan jiga-jigan kasar Sin suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen bunkasa nau'ikan halittu a cikin yanayinsu, kuma ci gaba da kokarin kiyayewa yana da matukar muhimmanci don tabbatar da rayuwarsu.