Ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da ke ƙara samun karbuwa don ilimin sa da zamantakewa shine siberian hamster. Domin samun nau'in dabba irin wannan, dole ne ku san yanayin dabbar da kyau da kuma irin kulawar da take bukata. Ba za mu iya samun dabbar dabba ba tare da ba shi kulawar da ta dace don lafiyarsa ya yi kyau kuma ya rayu da kyau.
Saboda haka, za mu keɓe wannan labarin don gaya muku duk halaye, ciyarwa da kula da hamster Siberian.
Babban fasali
Dabba ce da ke cikin tsarin rodents da phodopus. Wannan jinsin yana siffanta shi kiyaye gajeriyar wutsiya dwarf hamsters. Yawancin lokaci suna da tsawon tsakanin 7 zuwa 11 centimeters da tsawon rayuwa na shekaru 2-3. Dangane da kulawar da aka ba ta da kuma yanayin da take rayuwa, wannan tsawon rai na iya ɗan ƙara girma. Ana kuma san shi da dwarf hamster na Rasha a wasu yankuna.
Dabba ce ta asali a wuraren sanyi na Kazakhstan da kudu maso yammacin Siberiya. Bayanan farko da suka zo daga waɗannan dabbobin sun samo asali ne daga shekara ta 1773. Da farko an kwatanta shi da ɗan lokaci, amma daga baya masana kimiyya sun fara yin nazari sosai game da kiwo, dabbobin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Ya riga ya kasance a ƙarshen 70s lokacin da aka gabatar da shi azaman dabba. Wadannan dabbobi Su na cikin gida ne kuma suna da hankali sosai. Kyawawan su da zamantakewar su yana sanya su so sosai.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/hamster/angora-hamster/»]
Kadan kadan suna samun karuwa sosai a duniyar dabbobi. Duk da haka, akwai mutane da yawa da suka saya ba tare da sanin irin kulawar da yake bukata ba. Za mu yi nazarin abin da halayensu ke cikin wuraren zama na halitta.
Siberian hamster mazauninsu
Wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa ne a cikin daji a cikin halittu masu rai kamar ciyayi na Mongolian. Hakanan za su iya rayuwa a cikin hamada mai yashi da tsaunin hamada. Yawanci waɗannan yanayin halittu ana samun su a Siberiya da Kazakhstan. Suna iya rayuwa a cikin yanayin zafi zuwa -20 digiri.
Suna da wasu halaye kamar ɗakin rami na ƙasa don samun damar fakewa. Waɗannan ramukan suna samun mafaka daga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Suna iya yin barci, kula da ’ya’yansu, kare kansu daga sanyi da sauran maguzawa kamar gaggafa, macizai, mujiya mikiya da sauransu. Yana da wasu gyare-gyare da aka shirya don shawo kan sanyi sosai. Misali, muna ganin gashinsa ya yi yawa. Yana daya daga cikin halayen da ya sa ya zama abin buƙata a duniyar dabbobi.
hali a matsayin dabba
Rodent ne wanda ya zama ruwan dare a Turai da Arewacin Amurka a matsayin dabba. Girmansa yana da ƙanƙanta kuma ana iya daidaita shi cikin sauƙi zuwa ƙananan gidaje. Ba shi da husuma ko kadan tunda yana da hankali da zamantakewa. Yana da wuya cewa ya taba cizo. Bai dace da yara a ƙasa da goma ba tun da yake yana ƙarami, ana iya zamewa ta cikin yatsu a kawo.
Yana buƙatar kulawa ta asali wanda kowane hamster zai iya samu. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan shine a shagaltar da shi da wasu wasanni, tunnels, ramps da ƙafafun don kada ya rasa aikace-aikacensa na halitta. Duk waɗannan suna da matukar mahimmanci ga lafiyar dabbobi da kuma guje wa damuwa.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/hamster/russian-hamster/»]
Dole ne a tuna cewa sun saba da gaskiyar cewa, a zahiri, suna ci gaba da tono ramuka don kare kansu daga sanyi da mafarauta. Ta wannan hanyar, wajibi ne a gwada waɗannan dabbobin ci gaba da samun aikin kusa da abin da za ku samu ta halitta.
Bayanin hamster Siberian
Mun ga cewa jikinsa yana da siffa kuma ya fi ƙanƙara fiye da hamster na Siriya. Jawo yana da launin toka kuma yana da layin duhu a baya. Cikinsa yana da launin hauren giwa, yana da baƙaƙen idanuwa, kunnuwansa kuma launin toka ne. Babban halayensa shine yana da gajerun kafafu kuma masu gashi sosai.
Wani sifofi wanda wannan dabbar ta fito da ita shine samun buhu a kumatun da ke hawa zuwa kafadu. A cikin waɗannan ayyukan suna iya adana abinci mai yawa don kerkeci don jigilar su zuwa kogon su. Wannan shine daya daga cikin gyare-gyaren da wannan nau'in ke da shi a cikin mazauninsa na halitta. Kuma dole ne su adana abinci don su kai shi matsuguninsu ko kuma ciyar da ’ya’yansu. A lokacin hunturu a cikin mazaunin daji, gashin sa ya zama fari don amsawa ga raguwar ƙarfin haske. Hakanan yana ba da sabis don ɗaukar hoto a wuraren dusar ƙanƙara da ƙarancin zafi sosai. Godiya ga wannan canji, zai iya haɗuwa tare da dusar ƙanƙara kuma ya kare kansa daga mafarauta.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/hamster/chinese-hamster/»]
Amma ga halinsa, kamar sauran hamsters yana da ɗabi'a na dare, zamantakewa da nishaɗi. Yana da aminci sosai kuma yana karɓar kamfani na ɗan adam. Za su iya rayuwa a rukuni na mata biyu tare da namiji guda, a cikin nau'i-nau'i na namiji da mace. Haɗarin samun namiji da mace tare a cikin keji shine cewa suna da haɗarin samun ci gaba.
Zaman tare zai sami babban damar samun nasara idan an ƙaunace su tun suna ƙanana kafin balagaggen jima'i. Ba za ku iya haɗa maza biyu tare ba saboda za su kai wa juna hari. Akwai launuka iri-iri na mazauninta na halitta kamar launin ruwan kasa, launin toka da fari.
haifuwa da ciyarwa
Balagaggen jima'i yana kaiwa bayan watanni biyu. Mace na iya zama matsakaita na shida da kwanaki bayan lokacin ciki na kwanaki 19. Mace za ta iya zama mai tada hankali kwanaki kadan kafin ta haihu, don haka yana da kyau a raba ta da namiji don guje wa sabani. Mahaifiyarsu tana ciyar da matasa har zuwa kwanaki 15 bayan an haife su. A cikin wata daya kacal sun riga sun kasance masu zaman kansu.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/hamster/hamster-common/»]
Game da abinci, Dabbobi ne masu komi. Suna iya ciyar da tsaba musamman akan iri kuma wani lokacin akan tsutsa da kwari. Lokacin ajiye shi a cikin bauta dole ne mu yi la'akari da cewa yana ciyar da masara, sha'ir, tsaba sunflower, kwayoyi marasa gishiri irin su hazelnuts, walnuts da almonds. Hakanan ana iya ciyar da ita da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari sau da yawa a mako, kodayake dole ne a wanke su da kyau.
Ina fatan cewa tare da wannan bayanin za ku iya ƙarin koyo game da hamster Siberian.