A cikin duniyar dabba, jellyfish na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da suka fi burge mu, amma kuma suna tsoratar da mu saboda akwai nau'ikan jellyfish masu haɗari ga mutane (a zahiri duka). Siffofinsu da launukansu, iyawar da suke da ita, da kuma yadda suke rayuwa, za su ja hankalin ku.
Yin la'akari da cewa akwai fiye da nau'in jellyfish fiye da 1.500, magana game da su duka na iya zama kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Amma muna son taimaka muku don sanin waɗanne ne suka fi wakilci, ko waɗanda suka yi fice. Kuna son gano su?
iyalai jellyfish
Jellyfish, mai suna a kimiyance medusozoaSu dabbobi ne da jikin gelatinous. Siffar sa ta yau da kullun ita ce kararrawa, wanda daga cikin tantacles da “sanarori na tubular” ke ratayewa. Duk da haka, akwai nau'o'in nau'o'in nau'in halittarsu wanda ya bambanta ta wannan ma'ana.
Dukkan nau'in jellyfish an kasasu zuwa manyan iyalai huɗu waɗanda zasu ƙunshi samfurori daban-daban. Don haka, kuna da waɗannan: Stauromedusae, Hydrozoa, Cubozoa; da Scyphozoa. Mu duba su dalla-dalla.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-sting/»]
Nau'in jellyfish: Stauromedusae
Waɗannan nau'ikan jellyfish suna da girman kusan santimita biyar, kuma suna iya kaiwa zuwa 15 a wasu lokuta. Kuna iya samun su a cikin Tekun Atlantika kuma suna rayuwa cikin ruwan sanyi da zurfin ruwa; Bugu da kari, akwai wasu a cikin tekun Indiya.
Abincin su ya dogara ne akan ƙananan kifi (wanda bai fi girma fiye da santimita biyu ba), da kuma plankton.
A cikin wannan iyali za ku iya samun iyalai 5 na jellyfish, tare da nau'ikan 14 da jimillar nau'ikan jellyfish guda 50.
- Iyali Lucernaridae Johnston. Ya haɗa da dangin Lucernariinae Carlgren, tare da jimillar nau'ikan jellyfish 28 daban-daban. Daga cikin su, muna haskakawa: Lucernaria OF Müller, Lucernaria quadricornis, Haliclystus James-Clark, Stenoscyphus Kishinouye, Stylocoronella Salvini-Plawen…
- Iyali Kishinouyeidae Uchida. Tare da jimillar nau'ikan jellyfish iri 13. Mafi sanannun wannan iyali sune: Sasakiella Okubo, Lucernariopsis Uchida, Kishinouyea Mayer, Lucernariopsis tasmaniensis Zagal (wanda aka samo a cikin 2011, daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan da aka gano).
- Iyali Kyopodiidae Larson. Tare da nau'ikan jellyfish guda biyu kawai, Kyopoda Larson, da Kyopoda lamberti Larson.
- Iyali Lipkeidae Vogt. Tare da nau'ikan jellyfish iri hudu: Lipkea Vogt, Lipkea ruspoliana Vogt, Lipkea stephensoni Carlgren; da Lipkea sturdzii.
- Iyali Depastridae Haeckel. An kasu kashi uku, Depastrinae Uchida, tare da nau'in 4, ciki har da Depastromorpha Carlgren, da Depastrum Gosse; dangin Thaumatoscyphinae Carlgren, tare da nau'ikan jellyfish iri 10, gami da Halimocyathus James-Clark, ko Manania James-Clark; da kuma dangin Craterolophinae Uchida, tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan 3, gami da Craterolophus James-Clark.
Hydrozoa
Sun kasu kashi umarni biyar, da yawa daga cikinsu da wasu suborders. Don haka, kuna da waɗannan:
- Oda Hydroida, tare da masu ba da umarni Anthoomedusale, Leptomedusae, da Limnomedusae. Su ne waɗanda suka zama mazauna kuma suna da nau'in jellyfish mafi na kowa.
- oda Trachylinae, tare da suborders Laingiomedusae, Narcomedusae, da Trachymedusae. An siffanta su da samun yanayin rayuwa daban-daban fiye da sauran nau'ikan jellyfish, tun da suna da tsarin salula mai yawa, da kuma nau'in salula.
- oda Siphonophora. Suna kuma kafa yankuna amma suna iyo.
- oda Chondrophora. Ba shi da haɗari kamar na baya, suna da ikon kafa wani yanki na mulkin mallaka.
- oda Actinulide. Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan samfuran ne waɗanda ba ku haɗa su da jellyfish saboda ba su da siffar su ta yau da kullun.
Nau'in Jellyfish: Cubozoa
Ana kiran su da yawa bakin teku kuma ana siffanta su da samun guba mai haɗari. Suna da siffar cubic kuma sun yi kama da nau'ikan jellyfish Scyphozoa. A halin yanzu, babu fiye da nau'in 40 na wannan iyali. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a Ostiraliya, Philippines da wurare masu zafi.
Musamman, an raba su zuwa iyalai biyu: Chirodropidae, tare da nau'in 7; da Carybdeidae, tare da nau'ikan 12.
Scyphozoa
Su ne abin da aka saba la'akari da jellyfish. Suna iya auna tsakanin 2 zuwa 40 santimita a diamita kuma suna auna har zuwa kilo 40. A wasu nau'o'in, irin su Cyanea capillata, zai iya kaiwa mita 2 a diamita (da wasu tanti tsakanin 60 zuwa 70 centimeters).
An kiyasta cewa a cikin wannan iyali za a yi wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 200.
Yawancin nau'ikan jellyfish na asali
Na gaba, muna so mu yi magana da ku game da wasu nau'ikan jellyfish na asali waɗanda za ku iya samu a cikin teku. Wasu daga cikinsu sun zama ruwan dare a Spain, yayin da wasu sun fi wahalar gani.
jellyfish soyayyen kwai
Har ila yau ana kiran jellyfish Mediterranean. Wannan suna na asali saboda siffarsa. Kuma shi ne, da farko, yana kama da soyayyen kwai, tare da ɓangaren lemu (yolk) a tsakiya, da wani ɓangaren haske (fararen) kewaye da shi. Suna auna tsakanin 20 zuwa 40 centimeters kuma yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan abubuwan nunawa, baya ga cewa motsinsa yana jan hankalin mutane da yawa.
Yana zaune a cikin Bahar Rum kuma gubar da yake da ita ba ta da hadari ga mutane, ko da yake idan ya yi zafi za ka ga iƙirari da kumburin fata.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-mafi-haɗari/»]
jellyfish
Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan jellyfish mafi haɗari. Ana kuma kiransa akwatin jellyfish, ko jellyfish cube, kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi guba a duniya. Ba kamar sauran ba, jellyfish ɗin yana motsawa saboda wasu folds ɗin da yake da shi, wanda ke ba shi damar motsawa duk inda yake so (ba kamar sauran ba, waɗanda ke motsawa daidai da igiyoyin ruwa).
an san yana da wasu 24 idanu a cikin laima da kuma cewa za ta iya amfani da su don nemo ganima, ko don ganin haske da wurare masu duhu don tunkarar kanta. Yana iya samun girman fiye da mita 3 a tsayi (da faɗin santimita 25), da nauyin kimanin kilo 2.
tururuwa na Portuguese
Yana daya daga cikin sanannun sanannun a duniya, kuma yawanci yana zama a saman ruwa, yana barin tents ɗinsa suna shawagi a ƙasa. Da wata siffa ta musamman, tun da alama kamar jirgin ruwa ne mai babban jirgin ruwa, gaskiyar ita ce daya daga cikin jellyfish mafi hatsari da guba, tare da zafi mai ƙarfi, har ma da tabo a cikin lamarin da ya sa ku.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/medusas/medusas-portuguesas/»]
Tsawon tantunan na iya kaiwa mita 50 yayin da fadinsu bai yi girma ba ('yan santimita kawai).
Daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki al'amurran ne da launi, tun da shi ne blue, tare da wasu tabarau na purple, Lilac ko fuchsia.
jellyfish mane mai zaki
Ana kallon Jellyfish mane na zaki a matsayin mafi girma a cikin teku, ya kai mita 2 a diamita na laimansa kuma tsayinsa sama da mita 40 (wasu ma sun kai mita 80). Ƙari ga haka, kamannin da yake da shi yayi kama da yadda makin zaki zai kasance.
Ba kamar sauran jellyfish ba, An rarraba tantinta a cikin jimlar gungu 8, Dubban tantuna suna fitowa daga cikin su kamar wani tangle. Bugu da ƙari, za su iya samun launi mai kama da zaki, tare da ja, rawaya, sautunan shuɗi ...
Dafinsa ba ya kashe mutane, amma yana da illa sosai, har ma yana barin tabo daga cizonsa. Wasu ma sun mutu saboda ci karo da jellyfish irin wannan.