Imwe yemhuka dzinovaraidza dziri kuwedzera mukurumbira nekuda kwehunyoro uye kushamwaridzana ndiyo Siberian hamster. Kuti uve nerudzi rwechipfuwo chakadai, unofanirwa kuziva chimiro chemhuka yacho zvakanyanya uye kuti inoda kutarisirwa kupi. Hatigoni kuva nechipfuwo pasina kuchipa tarisiro inodiwa kuitira kuti utano hwayo huve hwakanaka uye kuti hurarame zvakanaka.
Nokudaro, tichazotsaurira chinyorwa ichi kuti tikuudze maitiro ose, kudya uye kutarisira kweSiberia hamster.
Mhando huru
Imhuka iri yehurongwa hwemakonzo uye genus Phodopus. Iyi genus inoratidzirwa ne kuchengeta muswe mupfupi dwarf hamsters. Kazhinji vane hurefu huri pakati pe7 ne11 centimita uye hupenyu hurefu hwemakore 2-3. Zvichienderana netarisiro inopiwa kwairi uye nemamiriro ezvinhu mairi, kurarama kwenguva refu uku kunogona kuva kwakati kurei. Iyo inozivikanwawo seRussia dwarf hamster mune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Imhuka inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzeKazakhstan uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSiberia. Rondedzero dzekutanga dzinobva kumhuka idzi dzinobva mugore ra 1773. Pakutanga yakarondedzerwa sechinguva, asi gare gare masayendisiti akatanga kudzidza zvakadzama kuberekesa kwayo, mhuka dzomurabhoritari. Yatova pakupera kwema70s painounzwa semhuka. Mhuka idzi Ivo vepamba uye vakapfava zvikuru. Runako rwavo uye kushamwaridzana kwavo kunoita kuti vadiwe zvikuru.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/angora-hamster/»]
Zvishoma nezvishoma vari kuwedzera mukurumbira munyika yemhuka dzinovaraidza. Zvisinei, kune vanhu vakawanda vanoitenga vasingazivi kuti inoda kutarisirwa kupi. Isu tichaongorora kuti maitiro avo ndeapi munzvimbo dzechisikigo.
Siberian hamster nzvimbo
Mhuka idzi dzinogara musango munzvimbo dzakasimukira dzakaita semafuro eMongolia. Vanogonawo kurarama mumagwenga ane jecha uye semi-renje steppes. Kazhinji izvi zvipenyu zvinowanikwa muSiberia neKazakhstan. Vanokwanisa kurarama mukupisa kusvika -20 degrees.
Vane mamwe maitiro akadai seyepasi pevhu tunnel chamber kuti vakwanise kupotera. Mikoto iyi inoshanda kuti ive neutiziro kubva kune tembiricha yakaderera zvakadaro. Dzinogona kurara, kuchengeta vana vadzo, kuzvidzivirira kubva kuchando uye kubva kune zvimwe zvikara zvakaita semakondo, nyoka, mazizi nezvimwe. Iine mamwe magadzirirwo akagadzirirwa kuti apfuure nekutonhora zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, tinoona mvere dzake dzakakora. Ndicho chimwe chehunhu chinoita kuti zvidaro mukudiwa munyika yezvipfuyo.
hunhu sechipfuyo
Irodent rinowanikwa zvakanyanya muEurope nekuNorth America semhuka inopfuyiwa. Saizi yaro idiki kwazvo uye inogona kuchinjika nyore kumakamuri madiki. Haana hasha zvachose sezvo ari munhu akapfava uye anoshamwaridzana. Kashoma kuti anomboruma. Hazvina kunaka kune vana vari pasi pegumi sezvo, kuva diki, inogona kutsvedza kuburikidza neminwe yako uye yakaunzwa.
Inoda kutarisirwa kwekutanga iyo chero hamster inogona kuve nayo. Chimwe chezvinhu izvi ndechekuita kuti arambe akabatikana nemimwe mitambo, tunnels, ramps nemavhiri kuitira kuti asarasikirwe nemaapplication ake. Zvese izvi zvakakosha kune hutano hwechipfuwo uye kudzivirira kushushikana.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/russian-hamster/»]
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti vakajaira kuti, sezvazviri, vari kuramba vachichera tunnels kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kunotonhora uye kubva kune zvikara. Nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kuedza kuti mhuka idzi ramba uine chiitiko chiri padyo nezvawaizove nazvo zvawagara.
Tsanangudzo yeSiberian hamster
Tinoona kuti muviri wayo une chimiro chakapfava uye idiki pane yeSyria hamster. Mvere dzakaita grey uye dzine mutsara wakasviba kumashure. Dumbu racho rine ruvara rwenyanga dzenzou, rine maziso matema uye nzeve dzakaita grey. Chimiro chayo chikuru ndechekuti ine makumbo mapfupi uye ane mvere kwazvo.
Humwe hunhu hunomirirwa nemhuka iyi ndeyekuva nesaga pamatama rinokwira kusvika pamapendekete. Muzviito izvi vanokwanisa kuchengeta huwandu hwakawanda hwekudya kuti mhumhi itakure kugomba ravo. Ichi chi chimwe chezvigadziriso izvo mhuka iyi ine munzvimbo yayo yepanyama. Uye ndezvokuti vanofanira kuchengeta zvokudya kuti vakwanise kuendesa kudzimba dzavo kana kudyisa vana vavo. Munguva yechando munzvimbo yaro yemusango, mvere dzayo dzinoshanduka dzichena mukupindura kuderera kwechiedza chechiedza. Inoshandawo kucamouflage munzvimbo dzechando uye tembiricha yakadzika kwazvo. Nekuda kweshanduko iyi, inogona kusangana nechando uye kuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikara.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/chinese-hamster/»]
Kana ari hunhu hwake, sevamwe vese hamsters ane tsika yeusiku, yekushamwaridzana uye inofadza. Anonyatsovimba uye anogamuchira nyore nyore kushamwaridzana kwevanhu. Dzinogona kugara mumapoka ehadzi dzose dziri mbiri nerume rimwe chete, dziri paviri dzechirume nehadzi. Ngozi yekuva nemurume nemukadzi pamwechete mukeji ndeyekuti vane njodzi yekuramba vachigadzirwa.
Kugarisana kuchava nemukana mukuru wekubudirira kana vaidiwa kubva paudiki vasati vakura pabonde. Haugoni kuisa varume vaviri pamwechete sezvavanozorwisana. Kune mavara akasiyana-siyana e nzvimbo yayo yakasikwa yakadai sebrown, greyish uye white.
kubereka nekudyisa
Kukura pabonde kunosvika mushure memwedzi miviri. Mukadzi anogona kuita avhareji yemazuva matanhatu uye mazuva mushure mekubata pamuviri kwemazuva gumi nemapfumbamwe. Hadzi inogona kuita hasha mazuva mashoma isati yasununguka, saka zvakanaka kuti iparadzanise kubva kune murume kudzivirira kunetsana. Amai vavo vanodyisa vana kusvikira mazuva gumi nemashanu vaberekwa. Mumwedzi mumwe chete vakatozvimiririra.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/hamster-common/»]
Nezvekudya. imhuka dzose. Vanogona kudya zvakanyanya mhodzi uye dzimwe nguva nemakonye netumbuyu. Pakuichengeta muhusungwa tinofanira kufunga kuti inodya chibage, bhari, mhodzi dzesunflower, nzungu dzisina munyu dzakadai sehazelnuts, walnuts uye almonds. Inogonawo kudyiswa nemichero nemiriwo kakawanda pavhiki, kunyange zvazvo ichifanira kunyatsogezwa.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Siberian hamster.