Nhasi tichataura nezve shiri inodya iri yemhuri yeAccipitridae. Zviri pamusoro marsh harrier. Zita rayo resainzi ndi circus aeruginosus uye inoonekwa zvakanyanya nekuva nemuswe wakareba uye mapapiro akafara kwazvo. Anodzichengeta dzakabatwa muchimiro cheV paanenge achibhururuka nendege kure kure. Inonyatsozivikanwa nemadaro akakura ainokwanisa kufamba mukati memwaka wayo wekutama. Kazhinji, yakawanda yerwendo urwu inoitwa pamvura, zvinopesana nemamwe emhando dzemhando dzayo dzinoita panyika.
Muchikamu chino tichakuudza maitiro ese, kugovera uye kudya kweiyo marsh harrier.
Mhando huru
Murudzi urwu munhu anogona kuona chiratidzo sex dimorphism inoita kuti zvive nyore kusiyanisa murume kubva kumukadzi. Uye ndezvekuti hadzi ine rima rakasvibira rebrown toni uye yakakura kupfuura murume ane ruvara rwebrown. Sezvaunoronga mitsara yako vanogadzira dihedral kuti vawedzere madaro avanokwanisa kufamba. Kana dziri varume, minhenga yadzo yakatsvukuruka ine mitsetse yeyero. Vanomira zvakanyanya pachipfuva chavo. Mapendekete nemusoro zvine greyish-yellow hue. Zvose iris nemagumo ayo nemakumbo ndezvero. Muromo mutema uye mukobvu uye une chimiro chehoko. Muromo uyu wakakochekera unoshandiswa kubata mhuka yayo zviri nyore.
Paunenge uchibhururuka unogona kuona mavara matatu emhando yehove marsh harrier, iyo ine brown, dema uye grey. Kana ari mukadzi. Iine chocolate brown color inogadzira musiyano pahuro uye nechepamusoro pemusoro. Mumigumo yese uye nechikamu chepamusoro dorsal region tinoona generalized yellow color. Nzvimbo yeziso inoshandura ruvara rwakasviba uye ndiyo inoita kuti ziso rionekwe nemaziso.
Vese varume nevakadzi vakafanana zvakanyanya nedanho ravo revakuru pavanenge vachiri vadiki. Nekudaro, anogona kunge akati svibe kumusana uye ane ngura yero kana tsvuku tsvuku pazasi. Sezvo ichipa bonde dimorphism tinowana marudzi ese aya pakati pemurume nemukadzi. Kana tikaongorora hukuru hwezvose zviri zviviri, tinoona kuti hadzi dzine urefu hwe 45-50 centimita dzine mapapiro e111-122 centimita. Vanhurume vane hurefu hunosvika 45 centimita chete uye mapapiro ari pakati pe97-109 centimita. Izvi zvinoita kuti murume nemukadzi vave nehunhu hwakasiyana.
Huremu zvakare hauna kuenzana. Mukadzi anogona kuyera pakati iyo 390-600 3030 magiramu uye varume pakati pe290-390 magiramu chete.
Nzvimbo yekugovera uye maitiro eiyo marsh harrier
Mwana wevanhu akonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda pahuwandu hwemadhaka harrier izvo zvakonzera kudzikira kwehuwandu. Pakati pezvakashata zvinokonzeresa zvakanyanya kukuvadzwa kwevanhu ndiko kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei nyika zhinji dzichinyorwa semhuka dzakachengetedzwa.
Imhuka diki dzemunzvimbo zvekuti kunyangwe munguva yechando hadzi hadzi dzine basa rekubvisa varume kubva munzvimbo yekudyisa, vanozorora pamwe chete panyika kana iri danho rekubereka. Haisi rudzi rwenzvimbo yekudurura nemamwe marudzi asi yakawanda pakati pawo. Kunyange zvazvo yaifamba nzendo refu, ine sipidhi yakaderera chaizvo. Zvimwe chetezvo zvinoenda pakukwirira. Imhando yeshiri inobhururuka pakadzika. Kutora mukana wekutungamira kwemhepo uye kuchengetedza simba, inogona kunyungudika nyore uye kuronga. Varume vakuru vane imwe nzira inokurumidza uye inomhanya kupfuura pwere kana hadzi.
Mukuwedzera pakubhururuka, mhashu inogona kusvetuka uye kufamba. Vanoishandisa kuti vakwanise kufamba uye kutora mhuka yavo. Vanogona zvakare kuunganidza zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvavanoshandisa kutama kana kutsvaga nhiyo dzinenge dzarasika kure nedendere.
Nezve nzvimbo yekugovera uye yekugara, tinoona kuti inotangira kubva kuEurope neAfrica, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero, kuAsia uye kuchamhembe kweMiddle East. Hugaro huri kuramba huchiparadzwa machakwi echisikigo uye mapani akashama. Vazhinji vevanhu vese vanotama. Vamwe vanopedza nguva yechando munzvimbo dzine mwero zvikuru kumaodzanyemba uye kumadokero kwekondinendi yeEurope. Vanowanzogara munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzakadai semapani, savannas neminda. Vanogona kuwanikwa kunyange kusvika pamwero muduku, munzvimbo dzerenje uye munzvimbo dzokurima nedzemurwizi.
Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzarinogara tinogona kuona nzvimbo dzine miti yakaderera asi yakakora zvikuru. Nekuda kwemaitiro avo, kugona kwavo kubhururuka uye madyiro avo, hazvigoneke kuwana zvese izvi zvienzaniso munzvimbo dzine masango nemakomo. Nzvimbo yekugara inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo iyo inowanikwa. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakaita semanyoro, ichifarira nzvimbo dzese dzakapfuma munzimbe, kunyangwe dzichiwanikwawo mumatanho enzvimbo dzerenje.
Kudyisa madhaka harrier
Tichaona nhungamiro yekudya kwerudzi urwu rweshiri zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kudya kwaro kunobva zvakanyanya pamatatya, kunyangwe iwowo inogona kubata mhuka diki, nyoka, tumbuyu nemadzvinyu. Is mhuka huru nemanhiyo, mazai nedzimwe shiri. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei shiri iyi isingakwanise kugara munzvimbo dzine makomo. Zvikurukuru, matsime avo ose emagetsi ari munzvimbo dzine mvura. Mhuka iyi inotora mukana wekubata mhuka yayo kana ichirwara kana kukuvara. Nenzira iyi, vakaita kuti kubatwa kuve nyore.
Iine ruzivo rwepamusoro-soro rwekuona, kunyange zvazvo inoshandisawo nzeve dzayo. Kubhururuka kunononoka uye kwakaderera asi kunogona kutsvedza pamusoro pevhu rakavhurika nemapapiro ari muchimiro cheV uye makumbo akarembera. Paanoona mhuka glide inoshandura kuita dive inokurumidza kukwanisa kuivhima.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve marsh harrier muhunhu hwayo.