Hunhu uye morphology ye panda bere
Panda bere, rinozivikanwawo se panda hombe, imhuka inoyamwisa yemhuri yebere (Ursidae), uye inowanikwa kuChina. Kunyange zvazvo kusiyanisa kwavo nhema nechena kungaita kuti panda iite seyakakura uye isinganzwisisike, hofori dzeChinese idzi dzine hunyoro uye kudzikama. Vanogona kuyera kubva 1,2 kusvika 1,9 metres kureba, kusanganisira muswe wavo mupfupi, uye huremu kubva 75 kusvika 160 makirogiramu.
Iyo yakasviba uye chena ruvara rwegiant panda hunhu uye hwakasiyana munyika yemapere. Mvere dzadzo dzakakora uye dzakaita makushe kuti dzirambe dzichidziya munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzemakomo eChinese. Misoro yadzo mikuru ine tsandanyama dzeshaya dzine simba, dzinodzibvumira kupwanya nekudya chitubu chadzo chikuru, bamboo.
Panda bear natural habitat
El panda bere natural habitat Inowanikwa mumakomo ari kure eSichuan, Shaanxi neGansu kuChina. Aya matunhu ane makomo anopa nzvimbo inotonhorera uye ine mwando, yakanakira kukura kwe bamboo. Pandas inofarira masango emushenjere, kwavanogona kuwana zvakasiyana-siyana zvechikafu ichi chakakosha kuti vararame.
Kuchengetedza masango aya emushenjere kwakakosha pakurarama kwebere, uye China yakagadzira nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka dzinopfuura 60 kudzivirira mapanda nenzvimbo dzawo. Kuedza kuchengetedza kwave kuchibudirira, sezvo panda yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mumakore achangopfuura.
Kudya uye kudyiswa kwegiant panda
Bamboo ndiyo inonyanya kudya bheya, uye inogona kudya makirogiramu ari pakati pe12 ne38 e bamboo zuva rega rega. Kunyangwe ichidya nyama, pandas inofarira kudya kwemiriwo chete, ine bamboo inosvika 99% yekudya kwadzo.
Mukati memhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeshenjere, pandas dzinowanzo sarudza dzakapfava uye dzine hutano nhengo dzekudya, senge nhungirwa nemashizha. Vanozopota vachidya tumhuka tudiki uye tumbuyu. Ura hwavo nedumbu zvakagadzirirwa kunyatsogaya bamboo, asi kunyangwe zvakadaro, kugona kwavo kugaya cellulose kudiki.
Kubereka uye kukura kwe panda bears
Mwaka wekuberekesa bere panda unoitika kamwe pagore, pakati paFebruary naMay. Hadzi inobata avhareji yemazuva 135, uye kazhinji inobereka mwana mumwe kana maviri. Aya manyana madiki zvisingaite kana achienzaniswa naamai vawo, anorema asingasviki 150 gramu pakuzvarwa.
Amai vanotarisira uye vanodzivirira vana vavo, vachivachengeta pedyo kusvikira vava kukwanisa kuzviriritira. Vana vanotanga kuzvimiririra vaine mwedzi gumi nemisere yekuzvarwa, kunyangwe vachikwanisa kugara naamai vavo kusvika vava nemakore maviri. Pandas inosvika pakukura kwepabonde pakati pemakore e18 ne4, uye ine avhareji yehupenyu hweanenge makore makumi maviri musango, kunyange muhusungwa vanogona kurarama kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu.
Curiosities uye zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve panda bere
- Bere repanda rine zvigunwe zvitanhatu. "Chigunwe chenhema," icho chiri bhonzo rakareba, chinovabvumira kubata zvakasimba bamboo.
- Kune marudzi maviri ePanda: panda hombe uye Panda tsvuku, inozivikanwawo se "lesser panda". Pasinei nekugovana zita rimwe chete, ivo havana hukama hwepedyo.
- Iyo panda bere inoonekwa sepfuma yenyika muChina uye chiratidzo che WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) kubva ku1961.
- El panda bere imhuka iri yoga, kunze kwemwaka wekusvirana, uye ine nharaunda yayo yainodzivirira negodo.
Muchidimbu, panda mabheya mhuka dzechiratidzo mukuchengetedza mhuka nenzvimbo dzadzo. Aya mahofori makuru ekuChina anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudzira kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu mumagariro avo, uye kuenderera mberi nekuchengetedza kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuti vararame.