Mukati memhuka, jellyfish ndeimwe yemhuka dzinotifadza zvikuru, asi dzinotityisawo nokuti kune marudzi ejellyfish ane ngozi kuvanhu (zvinenge zvose). Zvimiro zvavo namavara, mano avanazvo, pamwe chete nemararamiro azvo, zvichabata ngwariro yako.
Tichifunga kuti ipapo marudzi anopfuura 1.500 ejellyfish, kutaura pamusoro pazvo zvose kungava kusingabviri. Asi isu tinoda kukubatsira kuti uzive kuti ndevapi vanomiririra zvakanyanya, kana avo vanonyatso mira. Unoda kuvawana here?
jellyfish mhuri
Jellyfish, ine zita resainzi medusozoaImhuka dzine muviri wegelatinous. Chimiro chayo chenguva dzose ibhero, kubva kune matende uye "tubular handlebar" inorembera. Zvisinei, kune marudzi ane morphology inosiyana mupfungwa iyi.
Ese marudzi ejellyfish akaiswa mumapoka mana makuru emhuri iyo yaizobatanidza mhando dzakasiyana. Saka, une zvinotevera: Stauromedusae, Hydrozoa, Cubozoa; uye Scyphozoa. Ngatizvitarisei muchidimbu.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-sting/»]
Mhando dzejellyfish: Stauromedusae
Aya marudzi ejellyfish anosvika masendimita mashanu muhukuru, uye anogona kusvika kusvika 15 mune dzimwe nguva. Unogona kuvawana muAtlantic Ocean uye vanogara mumvura inotonhora uye yakadzika; uyezve, kune mamwe ari muIndian Ocean.
Kudya kwavo kunobva pahove duku (kwete kupfuura masendimita maviri), uyewo plankton.
Mumhuri iyi unogona kuwana 5 mhuri dzejellyfish, ine 14 genera uye huwandu hwe50 marudzi ejellyfish.
- Mhuri Lucernariidae Johnston. Inosanganisira subfamily Lucernariinae Cargren, ine huwandu hwe28 dzakasiyana mhando dzejellyfish. Pakati pavo, isu tinosimbisa: Lucernaria OF Müller, Lucernaria quadricornis, Haliclystus James-Clark, Stenoscyphus Kishinouye, Stylocoronella Salvini-Plawen…
- Mhuri Kishinouyeidae Uchida. Nehuwandu hwemhando gumi nenhatu dzejellyfish. Vanonyanya kuzivikanwa vemhuri iyi ndeiyi: Sasakiella Okubo, Lucernariopsis Uchida, Kishinouyea Mayer, Lucernariopsis tasmaniensis Zagal (yekupedzisira akawanikwa muna 13, imwe yeazvino awanikwa).
- Mhuri Kyopodiidae Larson. Nemhando mbiri chete dzejellyfish, Kyopoda Larson, uye Kyopoda lamberti Larson.
- Mhuri Lipkeidae Vogt. Nemhando ina dzejellyfish: Lipkea Vogt, Lipkea ruspoliana Vogt, Lipkea stephensoni Cargren; uye Lipkea sturdzii.
- Mhuri Depastridae Haeckel. Yakakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu emhuri, iyo Depastrinae Uchida, ine 4 marudzi, kusanganisira Depastromorpha Cargren, uye Depastrum Gosse; iyo Thaumatoscyphinae Cargren subfamily, ine 10 marudzi ejellyfish, kusanganisira Halimocyathus James-Clark, kana Manania James-Clark; neCraterolophinae Uchida subfamily, ine marudzi matatu, kusanganisira Craterolophus James-Clark.
Hydrozoa
Vakakamurwa kuita Orders mashanu, dzakawanda dzadzo dzine mamwe madiki. Saka, une zvinotevera:
- Order Hydroida, ine suborders Anthoomedusale, Leptomedusae, uye Limnomedusae. Ndivo vanoumba makoroni uye vane chimiro chakajairika chejellyfish.
- Order Trachylinae, ine suborders Laingiomedusae, Narcomedusae, uye Trachymedusae. Ivo vanoratidzwa nekuve nehupenyu hwakasiyana kune mamwe marudzi ejellyfish, sezvo vane multicellular phase, uye unicellular one.
- Order Siphonophora. Dzinoumbawo makoroni asi dzakayangarara.
- Order Chondrophora. Haisi njodzi seyakapfuura, inokwanisa kuumba chikamu chemakoloni.
- Order Actinulide. Aya madiki chaizvo, ega ega ega ausingabatanidze nejellyfish nekuti haana chimiro chayo chaanojaira.
Mhando dzeJellyfish: Cubozoa
Vanowanzonzi manyowa egungwa uye dzinoonekwa nekuve nemuchetura unotyisa. Iwo ari cubic muchimiro uye anofanana neScyphozoa marudzi ejellyfish. Parizvino, hapana marudzi anopfuura makumi mana emhuri iyi. Vanowanzogara muAustralia, Philippines uye munzvimbo dzinopisa.
Kunyanya, ivo vakakamurwa kuva mhuri mbiri: Chirodropidae, ine 7 marudzi; uye Carybdeidae, ine marudzi gumi nemaviri.
Scyphozoa
Ndidzo dzinowanzonzi jellyfish. Vanogona kuyera pakati pe2 kusvika 40 masendimita muhupamhi uye huremu hunosvika 40 kilos. Mune mamwe marudzi, akadai seCyanea capillata, inogona kusvika mamita maviri muhupamhi (uye mamwe matende ari pakati pe2 ne60 centimita).
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumhuri iyi muchava zvinosanganisira 200 marudzi akasiyana.
Mhando dzakawanda dzepakutanga dzejellyfish
Tevere, tinoda kutaura newe nezve mamwe emhando dzekutanga dzejellyfish dzaunogona kuwana mugungwa. Mamwe acho akajairika muSpain, nepo mamwe akaoma kuona.
jellyfish yakakangwa zai
Inonziwo Mediterranean jellyfish. Iri zita rekutanga nekuda kwechimiro charo. Uye ndezvekuti, pakutanga kutarisa, rinoratidzika sezai rakakangwa, rine chikamu cheorenji (iyo yolk) pakati, uye chikamu chakareruka (chichena) chakaipoteredza. Vanoyera pakati pe 20 ne 40 centimita uye ndeimwe yeanonyanya kuratidza, mukuwedzera kune chokwadi chekuti kufamba kwayo kunokwezva kutariswa kwakawanda.
Anogara muGungwa reMediterranean uye chepfu yainayo haina njodzi kuvanhu, kunyangwe ikakwenya uchaona kukwenya uye kusvotwa kweganda.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-inotyisa zvikuru/»]
wasp jellyfish
Iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzine njodzi dzejellyfish. Inonziwo box jellyfish, kana kuti cube jellyfish, uye ndeimwe yehupfu hwakanyanya munyika. Kusiyana nemamwe, jellyfish yewavu inofamba nekuda kwekumwe kupeta kwainayo, izvo zvinoita kuti ikwanise kufamba chero kwainoda (kusiyana nemamwe, inofamba zvinoenderana nemhepo).
inozivikanwa kuva nevamwe 24 maziso muamburera uye kuti inogona kuzvishandisa kuwana mhuka, kana kuona nzvimbo dzakajeka uye dzine rima kuitira kuti dzitarise. Inogona kuva nehukuru hunopfuura mamita matatu pakureba (uye 3 centimita muhupamhi), uyewo huremu hunosvika 25 kilos.
portuguese caravel
Ndiyo imwe yeinonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose, uye inowanzogara pamusoro pemvura, ichirega matende ayo achiyangarara pasi. Iine chimiro chakasarudzika, sezvo ichiita sekunge igwa rine seiri rakakura, chokwadi ndechekuti ndicho chimwe chezvikepe. jellyfish ine ngozi uye ine chepfu, nekurwadziwa kwakasimba, uye kunyangwe mavanga kana ikakuruma.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/medusas/medusas-portuguesas/»]
Matende anogona kusvika mamita makumi mashanu pakureba ukuwo hupamhi hwawo husina kunyanya kukura (masendimita mashoma).
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvikuru ruvara rwayo, sezvo iri yebhuruu, ine mimwe mithunzi yepepuru, lilac kana fuchsia.
shumba ine jellyfish
The lion’s mane jellyfish inonzi hombe munyanza, inosvika 2 metres muhupamhi hweamburera yayo uye inodarika mamita makumi mana pakureba (dzimwe dzinotosvika 40 metres). Pamusoro pazvo, chitarisiko chayo chakafanana nezvingave mamane eshumba.
Kusiyana nedzimwe jellyfish, matende ayo akagoverwa muhuwandu hwemasumbu masere, uye zviuru zvematemba zvinobuda pazviri sokunge zviri musungo. Pamusoro pezvo, vanogona kuve nemuvara wakafanana neshumba, ine tsvuku, yero, yepepuru toni ...
Uturu hwayo hahuurayi kuvanhu, asi hunokuvadza zvikuru, kunyange kusiya mavanga kubva pakurumwa kwahwo. Vamwe vakatofa nekuda kwekusangana nejellyfish yerudzi urwu.