Goliath frog ndeimwe yemhuka huru kwazvo pasi rose. Kutaura zvazviri, inonzi ndiyo yakakura. Zvisinei, hazvizivikanwi nevakawanda.
Naizvozvo, nhasi tinoda kutaura newe nezvazvo rakadii datya reGoriyati, iyo inogara kwainogara, kudya uye kubereka kweanuran pamwe nemaitiro ayo.
Maita sei goriyati datya
Datya regoriyati, rinozivikanwawo se Conraua goriyati, rinoonekwa sedatya guru rinorarama pasi rose nhasi, uye rinogona kurema pakati pemagiramu 650 uye makirogiramu matatu; uye kuyera pakati pe3 ne17 masendimita. Zvinozivikanwa nezvake kubvira 1906, apo George Albert Boulenger akaitsanangura mune rimwe remagwaro ako. Kana riri zita racho, rine chikwereti kuBhaibheri rimene sezvo richinongedzera kuhofori inotyisa yemamita 2,90 inonzi Goriati yakafira mumaoko aDhavhidhi.
Muviri wedatya regoriyati wakapamhama uye rine musoro une mativi matatu. Mariri, maziso akakura seaya emunhu, uye akati dhuu. Eardrum inoyera hafu yesentimita uye inowanikwa zvishanu kubva mumaziso. Uyezve, ganda radzo rinopeta kubva kumaziso richienda kuseri kweronzeve.
Asi chinonyanya kushamisa nezvedatya regoriyati makumbo aro. Nyere dzakareba kupfuura dzemberi, uye dzakakora uye dzakasimba nekuti nadzo dzinogona kusvetuka chinhambwe chemamita matatu (matatya akajairika haasvetuka kupfuura mita). Iine interdigital membranes inoenda kune mazano eminwe, uye munwe wechipiri unogara wakareba kupfuura zvose.
Ganda redatya rakaita makona pakuumbwa. The mimvuri inosiyana kubva kubrown kusvika kugirinhi nepo chikamu chemukati chinowedzera yero, kirimu kana orenji.
Pasinei nekukura kwayo kukuru, ruzha rwainoita kana ichirira runogona kutyisa, asi chokwadi ndechokuti datya regoriyati haritauri. Haina masaga epamuromo ematatya, asi inokwanisa kugadzira muridzo kubva mumuromo mayo. Haina zvakare bridal pads.
Kana ari madiki, akaenzana negonye uye tadpoles emamwe matatya, saka haana kusiyana kupfuura paanotanga kukura.
Upenyu hwedatya regoriyati hunosvika makore gumi nemashanu.; Mukutapwa, chero bedzi nzvimbo yaro ichiremekedzwa uye ichichengetwa zvakanaka, inogona kusvika 25.
Maitiro eConraua goriyati
Goliath frog imhuka inonzi amphibian iyo, sedzimwe mhuka dzakawanda, ine tsika dzeusiku. Masikati, inowanzozorora pakati pematombo kana kuhwanda kubva kune zvimwe zvikara zvinogona kuirwisa. Zvisinei, usiku ndipo pavanoenda kunotsvaka zvokudya. Inowanzoita izvi nenzvimbo dzenzizi nemapopoma uye inoshandisa kugona kusvetuka nekufamba nzendo refu, pamwe nekuona kwayo kwakanaka, kuona mhuka dzayo uye kuirwisa nekukasira.
Kana iyo muenzaniso ichiri mudiki, zvakajairika kuti ipedze nguva yakawanda iri mumvura, uye mhuka dzayo ndedziya dzinouya kuzonwa kana dziri mumvura.
Nezve territoriality, vane hasha zvikuru navamwe uye vanogara vari voga. Mukuwedzera, zvakanyanya kuoma kuve nemhuka yemhuka nekuti haichinji kuhutapwa, ichipfuura nenhanho dzekushushikana, shanduko yezvakatipoteredza inobata hutano hwayo, nezvimwe.
Habitat
Datya reGoliath rinowanikwa muAfrica containment. Mukati meizvi, nzvimbo yacho iri kumadokero, kunyanya iyo nzvimbo dzeEquatorial Guinea neCameroon. Kashoma kuiwana mune mamwe makondinendi kunze kwekunge iri muhusungwa uye kunyangwe mairi, zvakaoma kuti zvienzaniso zvirarame zvakanaka uye usarwara kubva mukushanduka kwenzvimbo iyi.
Matatya erudzi urwu anofarira kugara munzvimbo dzenzizi dzine mvura yakachena, asi haafanire kunge ari mvura yakadzikama, anoda mapopoma nemapopoma. Kutaura zvazviri, nzvimbo dzine jecha pasi, asi mvura yakachena, ndiyo yavanoda. Somunhu mukuru, havawanzopedza nguva yakawanda vari mumvura, izvo, pavanenge vachiri vaduku, vachazviita. Kugara kwayo kwechisikigo kunoibvumira kubuda kunopisa zuva kuburikidza nematombo, uye kuchengetedza hunyoro munzvimbo yainogara.
Kutaura zvazviri, hapana goliath frog samples inowanikwa pane anopfuura 1000 metres ekukwirira.
Nekuda kwekurasikirwa nenharaunda yaro yechisikigo, datya iri nderimwe reavo vari munjodzi yekutsakatika. Tichifunga nezvekuti kune mienzaniso mishoma uye kuti inongogara mune imwe chikamu chepasi, zvakakosha kuti irege kunyangarika.
Goriyati arikudyisa matatya
Kudya kwedatya regoriyati kwakasiyana zvichienderana nekuti muenzaniso wacho idiki (larva uye tadpole) kana kuti atova munhu mukuru. Muchiitiko chekare, ndiko kuti, kuva mhute kana tadpole, kudya kwavo kunosanganisira kunyanya zvirimwa zvemumvura. Kutaura zvazviri, imhuka inodya zvinomera munguva iyoyo.
Zvisinei, datya guru regoriyati rinoshandura zvachose kudya kwaro uye inova inodya nyama. Zvokudya zvavo zvipembenene, matatya madiki, dandemutande, zviremwaremwa, magakanje, tumhuka tudiki kana tumba, nyoka diki...
Kuvhima kwedatya regoriyati kunoda kuziva. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, inokwanisa kusvetuka zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, ine maziso akanaka kwazvo, izvo zvinoita kuti ione mhuka yayo iri kure uye ichikurumidza kusvika pairi kuti iitete nerurimi rwayo uye, nokuda kweshaya dzayo neshaya dzayo duku, inogona kuidya kamwe chete.
Kuberekwa kwegoriyati datya
Sezvinoita dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura, goliath datya rinoda nzvimbo yemvura kuti ibereke. Matatya hono anopinda mumvura ndokutanga kudana hadzi. Izvi zvakanyanya hunhu nekuti harina masaga ezwi uye zvinonzwikwa ndezvokuti zvinokwezva vakadzi kwaunenge uri. Panguva iyoyo, mukono uchange wavaka imwe nzvimbo yekukandira mazai, kazhinji pamahombekombe erwizi uye pedyo nezvinomera kuitira kuti anyatsodzivirirwa.
Kana murume akagamuchirwa, mukadzi achapinda mumvura uye kusangana ne amplexus kuchaitika. Kukandira kunogona kudarika 200 3,5 mm mazai anozonamatira kune mamwe mazai nezvinomera munzvimbo yekuberekesa. Panongochochonya mhunga, muitiro wemwedzi inenge mitatu unotanga kukura zvizere.
Pashure pokukandira mazai, dzose dziri mbiri hono nehadzi dzinofuratira maduku, izvo zvinoreva kuti dzakawanda dzadzo dzingasaberekwa kana kuti dzinogona kubatwa nemhuka dzedzimwe mhuka, mose muri muviri mumazai uye muchikamu chemakonye.