Mumhuri yeamphibian, uye kunyanya majester, kune marudzi asingazivikanwe. Uye zvimwe zvinobuda pachena semugumisiro wezviitiko zvinovatungamira kune vezvenhau. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika nebufo alvarius toad.
Asi, Chii chinonzi bufo alvarius toad? Zvinobva kupi? Upenyu hwake hwakaita sei uye nei aine mukurumbira? Zvese izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda ndizvo zvatichakuudza zvinotevera.
Hunhu hwe bufo alvarius toad
Iyo bufo alvarius toad, nesainzi yakanzi se bufo alvarius, inozivikanwawo nemamwe mazita, senge Colorado river toad, kana gwenga reSonoran (kana Sonora) toad. Saizi yaro yakakura, kubvira murume anogona kureba 8-15 centimita; nepo vakadzi vakuru vanosvika 9-18 centimita.
Panyama, unozviwana uine yakakura sampuli yegirinhi kana brownish ruvara. Ganda rake rinotsvedzerera uye richipenya, asi akafukidzwa nedzimwe warts. Kana riri dumbu, rine ruvara rwekrimu.
Sezvimwe zvidhoma, makumbo ekumashure akareba kudarika emberi, ose ane tsandanyama uye akasimba. Idzo dziri mberi dzakanyanya kupfupika asi dzinonyanya kushanda kune basa ravo, izvo hazvisi kungochengeta mhuka yakarurama, asiwo kuvashandisa kudya.
Musoro hautombo siyana nemuviri, yakafarawo uye isina kureba. Mariri, maziso ake akaturikidzana anomira pamusoro pezvese, ari endarama muruvara aine mutsara mutema wakachinjika unoyambuka. Mariri iwe uchakwanisa kuona imwe kana maviri warts mukona yemuromo.
Chinhu chaunofanira kuziva ndechekuti datya iri rine chepfu. Inokwanisa kuvhara chepfu iyo inoshandiswa mutsika, iyo yatichataura pamusoro payo zvishoma gare gare.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwebufo alvarius toad huri pakati pemakore maviri kusvika mana.
Habitat
Iyo bufo alvarius toad inowanikwa kuAmerica. Kunyanya, inogona kuwanikwa mune Sonoran desert, munzvimbo iri pakati peCalifornia, Arizona nekumaodzanyemba kweMexico. Hazviwanzo kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye, chaizvoizvo, ihwo rudzi rwakaoma zvikuru kuchengetedza muusungwa, kunyange zvazvo nekuda kwechepfu iyo inoshandiswa semishonga, vanotengesa mhuka.
Munzvimbo dzayo dzechisikigo, inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzerenje, kana munzvimbo dzakaoma. Zvisinei, inogonawo kuwanikwa mumasango nemasango. Kunyangwe iri amphibian, haidi mvura yakawanda, kunyangwe ichimisa "imba" yayo padyo nenzizi huru, kana muzvitubu, madhamu ...
Chinhu chakajairika ndechekuti mhuka inopedza mwedzi yechirimo yakavigwa mumapako ayo inozvicherera kana kuchera maburi edzimwe mhuka (kunyanya makonzo). Kune chikamu chayo, munguva yechando inowanzoonekwa kuiona, kunyange nguva dzose mushure mekunyura kwezuva, iyo iyo inoenda kunovhima.
Bufo alvarius kudyisa matatya
Kudya kwebufo alvarius toad kwakasiyana, asi iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti imhuka inodya. Inodya zvakanyanya makonzo, tumbuyu, zvinokambaira uye anotokwanisa kudya mamwe matata.
Kuti iite izvi, inoshandisa rurimi rurefu uye rwakanamira iyo inobata nayo vanhu vayo uye inovakwevera kumuromo wayo, nechinangwa chokuvamedza nerubatsiro rweshaya dzayo dzine simba nemakumbo ayo epamberi.
Kana ichityisidzirwa, inokwanisa kuvhara chinhu chichena chinobuda kubva pasi peshaya yaro (mune parotoid glands). Izvi zvine chepfu uye hallucinogenic, muchetura une simba waasingazeze kushandisa "kuuraya" ani nani anomuisa munjodzi.
Kubereka
Mumwedzi waChivabvu naChikunguru, bufo alvarius toad inoshamwaridzana. Nokuda kweizvi, zvinodikanwa kuti kune kuunganidza kwemvura, sezvo, semamwe amphibians, kuiswa kwemazai kunoitika mairi.
Rimwechete murume anokwezva mukadzi nerwiyo rwake, inopinda mumvura uye amplexus inoitika. Panguva iyoyo, kuchechenywa kwemazai kunotanga, ayo anozobatanidzwa neshinda nhema. Tambo yega yega ichange iine mazai anosvika zviuru zvisere ayo acharamba ari munzvimbo iyoyo pakati pemazuva maviri negumi nemaviri.
Kana mwaka wekuberekesa wangoitika, datya rinovanda zvakare kuti ripedze zhizha nechando riri mudzimba.
Muitiro webufo toad
Chimwe chezvikonzero nei bufo alvarius toad ichizivikanwa zviri nani ndechekuti yakaonekwa munhau ine hukama kune ane mukurumbira waanoziva, saNacho Vidal. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti nyaya haina "magumo anofadza", zvakatibvumira kuburitsa "chikamu" cheamphibian iyi, kazhinji, inogona kunge iri padyo kupfuura zvaunofunga. Tiri kutaura nezve tsika yebufo toad.
Mhemberero iyi yagara ine shaman inova ndiye anotungamirira zvinoitika nguva dzose, zvisinei, nhasi nhamba iyoyo inoparadzirwa uye inoshandiswa se "mushonga" kuti unakidzwe, mungave mumadisco, pakati pevechidiki, kana mumisangano yevakuru. pachivande chavo.
Uye ndezvekuti chimwe chezvimiro zvebufo toad ndechekuti vane "chepfu", uye zvinozivikanwa, kuburikidza netsika iyi, kuti kune vanhu vanofemera muchetura iwoyo (kana kuunwa) nechinangwa chekuona psychedelic mhedzisiro. Nemamwe mashoko, tiri kutaura nezvemushonga une simba rakawanda kudarika rinozivikanwa zvikuru. Asi zvakare imwe yeakanyanya njodzi aripo parizvino.
Kuita uku kunoitwa nekukweva hutsi hwehuturu hwebufo alvarius toad. Izvi zvinoburitsa nhevedzano yehallucinogenic mhedzisiro nekuda kwe5-MeO-DMT molecule, iyo, kana ichipinda mumuviri, kunyanya uropi, inoshandura pfungwa. Zvinoita sokuti hauzivi pauri, kana zvauri kuita, sokunge uri kusiya muviri wako. Nguva iyoyo apo iwe "unoona chiedza" inonzi kuwana "The God molecule."
Zvino, hazvisi zvese "zvakanaka" sekufunga kunoita munhu. Pamusoro pemhedzisiro pahuropi hwako, iyo inogona kutambura nenjodzi dzetsinga, muviri wako unogona kunzwa tachycardia kana kufa. Uye pasinei nezvose izvi, kune vanhu vakawanda vanotsvaka "manzwiro akasimba", uye vanoenda kune psychedelics ye batrachians, pasinei nokuti vanoisa hupenyu hwavo pangozi. Muchokwadi, munyika dzakaita seUnited States ndeimwe yemishonga ine ngozi uye inorambidzwa.