Nhunga dzemuAfrica musanganiswa wemapfunde anobva kuBrazil neanobva kuTanzania. Nekuda kwetsaona, marudzi maviri aya akavhengana ndokuunza rudzi rutsva, rwakanyanya uye rune ngozi kupfuura "vabereki" vavo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva iyo African Wasp Characteristics, Ndeipi nzvimbo yayo huru, kudya uye kubereka, isu takagadzirira chinyorwa kuti iwe uwane ruzivo rwese nezvechipembenene ichi.
Hunhu hweAfrican hornet
Hornet yemuAfrica, inozivikanwa nezita rayo resainzi Apis mellifera scutellata, kana African nyuchi kana East African lowland honey bee, chipembenene chakasanganiswa chemarudzi maviri. Hukuru hwayo hwakati diki pane nyuchi dzekuEurope, nenyuchi dzevashandi dzinosvika mamirimita gumi nemapfumbamwe.. Mukuwedzera, iwo akafanana zvakanyanya muunhu kune aya, saka zvakaoma kuasiyanisa nemeso.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/wasps/wasp-sting/»]
Iine muviri wakafukidzwa nefluff, ukuwo dumbu rine mitsetse nhema ine hunhu hweyellow kuseri kweruvara. Oval muchimiro, ine chikamu chepamusoro (pano pane musoro uye torso) uye chikamu chepasi, chakafara kupfuura chekare, uye chinopera mune imwe poindi. Ine makumbo matanhatu nemapeya maviri emaziso., musanganiswa mumwe (uwo ndiwo uri kudivi rimwe nerimwe remusoro) uyezve mamwe maziso akapfava, pamusoro pawo.
Maitiro eAfrica hornet
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuratidza mavu emuAfrica inyaya yekuti ane hasha zvikuru. Zvino, hazvirevi kuti anogara achitsvaka kurwa, asi kuti anodzivirira mukoko wake nemhuri yake negodo.
Kana mufananidzo uri munjodzi, inovanza chinhu chinoonekwa nemamwe mavu emuAfrica anouya kuzonunura, achikwanisa kufamba kuenda kure nekiromita kubva pamukoko pavanenge vachitevera munhu wavo. Saka ivo vanongogara zvakadaro.
Unogara kupi
Iyo hornet yeAfrica inorarama, zvinopesana nezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, muAmerica. Ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muSouth neCentral America, uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo muUnited States. Zvimwe zvakashumwa munzvimbo dzeEurope, nokuti zvino mapoka aya mashoma.
Zvisingazivikanwe nevakawanda ndezvekuti mhungu iyi haina kuzvarwa kunyika idzi, asi yakaunzwa. Zvose zvakaitika muna 1956, apo muBrazil vaida kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwehuchi uye vaida zvipembenene zvaive "zvinobudirira". Nokudaro, vakasarudza kuunza nyuchi 47 dzerudzi rweApis mellifera (rudzi rwekuTanzania) ikoko.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/wasps/asian-wasp/»]
Navo, vakaita chirongwa che "genetic improvement", sezvo chavaida kuzadzisa ndechekuti zviyereso zvitsva zvaive zvinyoro pakugadzira huchi hwakawanda.
Dambudziko nderekuti mamwe makwava matsva aya akapukunyuka, ndokutanga kuberekana nemakwava kubva kunyika iyoyo, achigadzira hybrid yakatouraya "sual species", uye ichipararira mukondinendi yose.
Ndizvo zvinodya
Kana chiri chekudya kwacho, chokwadi ndechekuti mhungu yemuAfrica yakafanana zvikuru mukunaka kwayo kuchikafu kune nyuchi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti inodya kunge nyuchi, kunyanya nekita, mvura uye mukume kubva kumaruva.
Nekudaro, zvakare inokwanisa kupinza resin nekuda kwekudya kune icho chinhu kwavari (chinovabatsira kuti vakure uye vararame vakasimba kupfuura nezvimwe zvekudya). Uye kwete izvozvo chete, asi vanoshandisa iyo mukoko pachawo, mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kune makomba kana kuti kudzivirira kubva pakuputsika.
Nzira iyo inofanira kubata nayo zvokudya zvayo iri nyore kwazvo, nokuti inongofanira kuenda pedyo nemaruva kuti itore mukume uye nekita, uye pane imwe nzvimbo kune mvura. Muchiitiko ichi, vanofanira kunyatsochenjerera nemapapiro avo, sezvo kana vakanyorova, zvinogona kuva kuwira kwavari. Zvakafanana zvaizoitika kana ikawira mumvura, sezvo vazhinji vasingakwanisi kubuda mairi, kunyanya kana mapapiro "akanamatira" kumvura.
Kuberekwazve kweAfrica hornet
Kuberekana kwehornet yemuAfrica kwakangofanana nekwenyuchi nenyuchi. Kureva kuti inofambiswa nenavahosi, inova ndiyo inoona nezvekukandira mazai mumukoko. Mushure memazuva mashoma, makonye anochochonya, uye ndipo apo chipembenene chinopfuura nemuzvikamu zvakati wandei:
- 0 chikamu: kukandira makonye. Iri basa rinoitwa neava mambokadzi, iyo yega mumukoko inobereka (mavupi ese anobva maari). Kukandira uku kunoitika musero rewakisi yemukoko uye inosiiwa yakashama.
- 1 chikamu: mburwa. Pashure penguva yakati, zai rinochochonya uye gonye rinochochonya mariri. Zvakadaro, munzvimbo yakavharirwa iyoyo haina chekudya uye imhunga yevashandi vemuAfrica iyo ichange iine basa rekupa chikafu kuti ikodze.
- 2 chikamu: honye yakakwana. Gonye rinokura nekufuta nekukurumidza kusvika ratora nzvimbo yese muchitokisi. Kutaura idi, apo gonye rinosvika pakukwirira kwaro (kunova kunowanzova ukuru hwesero iroro, rinenge rakabudikira), nyundo yemushandi inopfuurira kurinamira kuti kushandurwa kwaro kuitike.
- 3 chikamu: pupa. Danho rechitatu ndipo apo gonye rinobereka. Yakatonyanya kufanana nemuenzaniso wevakuru, asi munyaya iyi yechidiki. Kana zvangoitika, muenzaniso unozopedzisira wasiya sero kuti rizvipire kubasa rayo.
Ko kurumwa nemhungu yemuAfrica
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhungu yemuAfrica ine ngozi. Kwete chete nekuda kwerumborera pacharwo, asi nekuti kana zvasvika pakurwisa, inozviita muboka, saka uturu hwayo, mukuwedzera kune huturu kupfuura hwewava yakajairwa, inobaya zvakanyanya kurwisa zvinopfuura imwe muenzaniso.
La African hornet inowanzoruma munzvimbo dzine rima dzemuviri, uye kazhinji inoendawo kune maziso uye chiso. Kutaura zvazviri, rinoramba richirwisa zvokuti kunyange ukanyura mumvura, chipembenene chacho chingangomirira kusvikira wabuda kuti chienderere mberi nacho.
Kana kuri kuruma, uku kunorwadza chaizvo. Inovanza chepfu ine simba kwazvo, asi izvi zvichava zvinouraya zvichienderana nekunzwa kwemunhu wega wega. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana ari munhu ane hanya nechepfu iyoyo, achave nematambudziko makuru (nokuti anogona kufa kubva kune anaphylactic shock), kupfuura kana asina kunzwisiswa (uye anongoramba ari mukuruma, kunorwadza, asi kwete. zvinouraya).