Kune marudzi akawanda akasiyana ezviremwaremwa. Pakati pazvo pane chiremwaremwa chebhiza. Zita rayo resainzi ndiRhinolophus ferrumequinum. Rudzi rwechiremwaremwa urwu ndiro hombe parudzi rweRhinolophus inogara kuEurope. Pamusoro pezvo, ndiyo zvakare inonyanya kuwanika, sezvo inofarira kugara munzvimbo dzine matanda pane kuvhurika biotopes. Rudzi urwu rwakafanana nekumaodzanyemba kwePalearctic.
Kufanana nevose Rhinolophus, chiremwaremwa chebhiza inoburitsa Ultrasound nemumhino pachinzvimbo chemuromo. Pamwe chete nedzimwe mhuka dzinobhururuka idzi dze microchiroptera suborder, hainawo kumedza.
Kugoverwa kwechiremwaremwa chebhiza
Rhinolophus ferrumequinum Inowanikwa munzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwePalearctic. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika kubva kuMorocco neIberian Peninsula kuenda kuJapan. MuEurope, muganhu wayo wekuchamhembe uri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweGreat Britain kusvika kuGreece. Kumabvazuva, kune mienzaniso yemhuka iyi muCrimea.
Parizvino kune huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi mashanu muSpain. Zvisinei, nhamba iyi iri kuderera nekufamba kwenguva nenzira yakajairika muIberian Peninsula yose. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukanganiswa ndeye kumabvazuva uye pakati penzvimbo yeSpain. Andalusia ndiyo nharaunda ine nhamba yepamusoro yemabhiza emabhiza munyika yese. Inofungidzirwa kuti zvinopfuura zviuru gumi nezviuru zvemhando dzemhando iyi zvinogara imomo, iyo inomiririra 11% yeSpain. Kudzikira kwechiverengero ichi kuri pakati nepakati. Yakaverengerwa kuti kuderera kwayo i23% pagore. Pasinei neizvi, huwandu hweAndalusian hwemabhiza emabhiza hunoonekwa sehumwe hutano hwakanyanya munyika yedu. Padivi payo pane zvakare aya eCastilla-La Mancha, Extremadura uye Castilla y León.
Horseshoe Bat Habitat
Kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara dzinoshandiswa neRhinolophus ferrumequinum. Mhuka iyi inowanzowanikwa munzvimbo dziri pasi pevhu munguva yechando. Nekudaro, mumwaka wayo unoshanda unowanzo gara muma cellars, attics uye cavities. Kazhinji, nzvimbo dzavo dzokuvhima dziri 200 uye 1000 metres kubva utiziro hwazvino. Zviremwaremwa zveHorseshoe zvinoshandisa misha yeusiku kana kuti "perches" pakuvhima. Ikoko dzinoramba dzakarembera kusvikira dzawana mhuka dzadzo.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/myotis-myotis/»]
Kugoverwa kwayo kunobva pagungwa kusvika pakukwirira kwemamita 1600. Rhinolophus ferrumequinum imhando yemhando. Inogona kuumba makoroni anosvika 900 vanhu. Pamusoro pezvo, chiremwaremwa chebhiza chinogara uye chakavimbika kudzimba dzayo dzinosangana nemamiriro akatevedzana akakodzera mwaka wekuberekesa uye kunyura.
Kutyisidzira chiremwaremwa chebhiza
Sezvo Rhinolophus ferrumequinum ine gergarism yakanyatso cherechedzwa uye yakaderera yekuzvarwa patsva nekuda kwekuti hadzi yega yega ine mhuru imwe chete pagore, pane zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinogona kuva njodzi kurudzi urwu. Kuparadza kana kuvhiringidzika kwemakoloni kunokonzera kufa kwezvienzaniso zvakawanda zvezviremwaremwa izvi, izvo zvavasingakwanisi kupora munguva pfupi. Kuparadza kana kushandurwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekugara dzinoitwa nevanhu kunoparadzawo makoroni ese emhando iyi nezvimwe zvakawanda. Uyezve, kushandiswa kukuru kwemishonga yezvipembenene yemusango kunoparadza chiremwaremwa chebhiza nezvimwe zviremwaremwa. Muna Israeri, somuenzaniso, kupwititika kukuru kwamapako kurwisa chiremwaremwa cheRousettus aegyptiacus kwasvitsa kumucheto kwokutsakatika.
Mukati meecosystems nhengo dzese dzinoita basa. Zvisikwa zvakagadzira zvisikwa zvipenyu mukati mehurongwa uye kuenzanisa izvo, kana zvachinjwa, zvinogona kukonzera kuchinja kwakakosha nemigumisiro yakaipa. Ndosaka tinofanira kuziva kuti ecosystems inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, zvinoreva kutarisira maruva nemhuka. Kana tikaramba tichiparadza marudzi akawanda kwazvo ezvose zviri zviviri mhuka nezvinomera, tichaguma tatsakatika isu pachedu.
Rhinolophus genus
Yese rhinolophids kana mabheti ebhiza Zvipembenene zvinovhima nekubata mhuka dzazvo dzichibhururuka. Mukuwedzera, vane mararamiro akasiyana-siyana. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe mhuka dzichida kugara mumakoroni makuru mumapako, dzimwe dzinogara mumiti isina miti uye dzimwe dzinorara kunze dzakarembera pamapazi emiti. Zviremwaremwa zvemaodzanyemba zvemabhiza zvinowanzorara pasi panguva inotonhora zvikuru yegore. Mhando shoma dzinotonyura muzhizha uye imwe chete inotama.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/murcielago-de-la-fruta/»]
Chinhu chinosiyanisa cherhinolophid mapundu adzo akawanda pamhino dzawo. Iwo akafanana chaizvo nemashizha ane chimiro chebhiza, saka zita ravo. Icho chiri pamusoro pezvose nekuda kwechimiro ichi kuti zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa rhinolophids kubva kune mamwe mabheti neziso rakashama.
Muna 2005, masayendisiti akaona huwandu hwemhando ina dzakatakura hutachiona hwakafanana neiyo SARS coronavirus. Mhando idzodzo ndeidzi: R. sinicus, R. macrotis, R. pearsoni uye R. ferrumequinum.