Esinye sezilwanyana zasekhaya esifumana ukuthandwa ngakumbi nangakumbi ngokuthamba kunye nokuhlalisana kwayo Hamster yaseSiberia. Ukuze ube nohlobo lwesilwanyana sasekhaya esinje, kufuneka uyazi kakuhle indalo yesilwanyana kunye nokuba yintoni ukhathalelo olufunekayo. Asinakuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya ngaphandle kokusinika ukhathalelo oluyimfuneko ukuze impilo yaso ibe ntle kwaye siphile kakuhle.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuxelela zonke iimpawu, ukondla kunye nokunyamekela kwe-hamster yaseSiberia.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Sisilwanyana esokulandelelwano lweempuku kunye nohlobo lwePhodopus. Olu didi luphawulwa ngo ukugcina iihamster ezinomsila omfutshane. Ngokuqhelekileyo banobude obuphakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-11 yeesentimitha kunye nexesha elide le-2-3 iminyaka. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinyameko enikelwa kuyo neemeko ehlala kuzo, obu bomi bubude bunokuba bukhulu ngandlel’ ithile. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-hamster yaseRashiya enqabileyo kwezinye iindawo.
Sisilwanyana esihlala kwiindawo ezibandayo zaseKazakhstan nakumzantsi-ntshona weSiberia. Iinkcazo zokuqala ezivela kwezi zilwanyana zisusela kunyaka we-1773. Ekuqaleni kwachazwa njengethuba elithile, kodwa kamva izazinzulu zaqala ukufunda nzulu ngakumbi ukuzala kwayo, izilwanyana zaselabhoratri. Sele isekupheleni kwe 70s xa yaziswa njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ezi zilwanyana Bangasekhaya kwaye bathambile kakhulu. Ubuhle babo kunye nokuhlalisana kwabo kubenza bathandwe kakhulu.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/angora-hamster/»]
Kancinci kancinci bafumana ukuthandwa ngakumbi kwihlabathi lezilwanyana zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho abantu abaninzi abayithengayo bengazi ukuba ifuna ukhathalelo olunjani. Siza kuhlalutya ukuba zeziphi iimpawu zabo kwiindawo zokuhlala zendalo.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-hamster yaseSiberia
Ezi zilwanyana zihlala endle kwi-ecosystems efana nengca yaseMongolia. Bangaphinda baphile kwiintlango ezinesanti kunye nemathafa asentlango. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ndawo zifumaneka eSiberia naseKazakhstan. Ziyakwazi ukuphila kumaqondo obushushu ukuya kutsho kwi -20 degrees.
Banemikhwa ethile efana negumbi letonela elingaphantsi komhlaba ukuze bakwazi ukusabela. La matonela asebenza ukuba abe nendawo yokusabela kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngolo hlobo. Ziyakwazi ukulala, zinakekele amantshontsho azo, zizikhusele kwingqele nakwizinye izilwanyana ezinjengamaxhalanga, iinyoka, izikhova nezinye. Ineziqhelaniso ezithile ezilungiselelwe ukumelana nengqele kakuhle kakhulu. Umzekelo, sibona uboya bakhe buxinene. Yenye yeempawu ezenza ukuba kube njalo kwimfuno kwihlabathi lezilwanyana zasekhaya.
ukuziphatha njengesilwanyana sasekhaya
Yimpuku exhaphake kakhulu eYurophu nakuMntla Melika njengesilwanyana sasekhaya. Ubungakanani bayo buncinci kwaye bunokulungelelaniswa ngokulula kumagumbi amancinci. Akanangcwangu konke konke kuba uthambile kwaye unobuhlobo. Inqabile into yokuba alume. Ayilunganga kubantwana abangaphantsi kweshumi ekubeni, ukuba incinci kangaka, iyakwazi ukutyibilika ngeminwe yakho kwaye wazisa.
Ifuna ukunakekelwa okusisiseko ukuba nayiphi na i-hamster ingaba nayo. Enye yale miba kukumgcina exakekile ngeminye imidlalo, iitonela, iirampu kunye namavili ukuze angaphulukani nezicelo zakhe zendalo. Zonke ezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye nokuphepha uxinzelelo.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/russian-hamster/»]
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba baqhelene nento yokuba, ngokwemvelo, baqhubeka bemba itonela ukuze bazikhusele kwingqele nakwizilwanyana ezizingelayo. Ngale ndlela, kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukuba ezi zilwanyana qhubeka nokuba nomsebenzi ngokusondeleyo kwinto obuya kuba nayo ngokwemvelo.
Inkcazo ye-hamster yaseSiberia
Siyabona ukuba umzimba wayo unesimo esityebileyo kwaye uncinci kune-hamster yaseSyria. Uboya bungwevu ngombala kwaye bunomgca omnyama ngasemva. Isisu sayo sinombala wendlovu, inamehlo amnyama neendlebe zingwevu. Uphawu lwayo oluphambili kukuba inemilenze emifutshane kwaye inoboya kakhulu.
Olunye uphawu esigqama ngalo esi silo-qabane kukuba nengxowa ezidleleni enyuka iye emagxeni. Kwezi zenzo ziyakwazi ukugcina ukutya okuninzi ukuze ingcuka ikwazi ukuthutha isiwe emhadini wazo. Yi le enye yohlengahlengiso olunayo olu didi kwindawo yayo yendalo. Yaye kukuba bagcine ukutya ukuze bakwazi ukukusa kwiindawo zabo zokuhlala okanye bondle amantshontsho abo. Ngexesha lasebusika kwindawo yayo yasendle, uboya bayo bujika bube mhlophe ngenxa yokuncipha kokukhanya kokukhanya. Ikwasebenza ukufihla indawo zekhephu kunye namaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Ngombulelo kolu tshintsho, inokudibanisa kunye nekhephu kwaye izikhusele kumarhamncwa.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/chinese-hamster/»]
Ngokuphathelele umlingiswa wakhe, njengezinye iihamster unomkhwa wasebusuku, wentlalo kunye nolonwabo. Uthembeke kakhulu kwaye uyamkela lula inkampani yabantu. Zingahlala ngokwamaqela emazi zombini kunye nenkunzi enye, ngababini benkunzi nemazi. Umngcipheko wokuba indoda nemazi kunye ekhejini kukuba basengozini yokuveliswa ngokuqhubekayo.
Ukuhlalisana kuya kuba nethuba elikhulu lokuphumelela ukuba babethandwa ukususela kwiminyaka emncinci ngaphambi kokukhula ngokwesondo. Awunakubeka amadoda amabini kunye njengoko aya kuhlaselana. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemibala indawo yayo yendalo efana nemdaka, greyish namhlophe.
ukuzala kunye nokutya
Ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kufikeleleka emva kweenyanga ezimbini. Imazi inokuba ngumyinge wesithandathu kunye neentsuku emva kwexesha lokumitha kweentsuku ezili-19. Imazi inokuba ndlongondlongo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ibeleke, ngoko kuhle ukuba iyahlukanise nenkunzi ukuphepha ungquzulwano. Unina wondla amantshontsho de kube ziintsuku ezili-15 emva kokuba ezelwe. Kwinyanga nje enye sele bezimele.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/hamster/hamster-common/»]
Ngokuphathelele ukutya, zizilwanyana omnivorous. Ziyakwazi ukutya kakhulu kwimbewu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha imibungu kunye nezinambuzane. Xa siyigcina ekuthinjweni kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo ukuba itya umbona, ibhali, imbewu yejongilanga, amandongomane angenatyuwa afana nehazelnuts, walnuts kunye nealmonds. Isenokutyiswa ngeziqhamo nemifuno kaninzi ngeveki, nangona kufuneka ihlanjwe kakuhle kakhulu.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngale ngcaciso unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-hamster yaseSiberia.