Iphawulwe ngokuba lelona hlosi likhulu ekhoyo ngoku, i Ingwe yaseSiberia yenye yeentlobo ezisengozini yokuphela ngenxa yokuzingela, ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokulahleka kwendawo yazo yendalo.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba linjani ihlosi lase-Amur, apho lihlala khona, lizala njani kunye nolunye ulwazi oluya kukusondeza kule feline.
Iimpawu zengwe yaseSiberia
Ingwe yaseSiberia inamanye amagama amaninzi elaziwa ngawo: Ingwe yase-Amur, ingwe yaseSiberia okanye, igama layo lesayensi, panthera tigris altaica. Yimazi edlula ingwe yaseBengal ngeesentimitha ezili-10 kwaye ibekwe njengeyona inkulu ekhoyo ehlabathini namhlanje.
Ilinganisa phakathi kwe-1,90 kunye ne-2,30 yeemitha kuphela ukusuka entloko ukuya kwisiqu, kwaye umsila wayo unokufikelela kwimitha ubude. Ukongeza, inde kakhulu, inobude obuphakathi kwe-99 kunye ne-107 yeesentimitha.
Ubunzima bayo bujikeleze i-320 kilos, nangona kukho imizekelo enzima kakhulu (kunye nenkulu). Kwimeko yemazi, idla ngokuba ncinane kwaye ingaphantsi kobunzima kunenkunzi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tigres/white-tiger/»]
Zinoboya obuxinene kakhulu kwaye ziqhelene nendawo yokuhlala apho zihlala khona, ngoko ke zikhusela umaleko wamafutha ukunqanda ukuva ingqele emizimbeni yazo. Ngokubhekiselele kwidyasi, idla ngokuba ngumbala oqaqambileyo kunesiqhelo, kwaye inemigca emnyama embalwa. Uboya bazo buqhele ukuba tyheli okanye bubomvu-orenji kwaye imigca ibemdaka omnyama ukuya kumnyama. Indawo yesifuba, isisu kunye nenxalenye engaphakathi yemilenze imhlophe.
Uyakhawuleza kakhulu xa kuthethwa ngokubaleka, uyakwazi ukufikelela ku-90 km/h xa kufuneka aleqe, nangona engakwazi ukugcina isantya ixesha elide.
Indlela eziphatha ngayo
Ihlosi lase-Amur libonakaliswa ngokuba lodwa kunye nommandla. Enyanisweni, idla ngokuphawula ummandla wayo emithini namatye ayo, mhlawumbi iwakhuhle ukuze imilisele ivumba layo, inzipho okanye iluma ukuze ishiye uphawu, okanye ide ichame.
Ukuhlala kwindawo enkulu, kodwa ngokutya okuncinci, ngokuqhelekileyo kukho ukulwa phakathi kwemizekelo. Kuyaziwa ukuba le kati yenye yeyona nto inamandla kwaye inamandla, kunye neyoyikekayo. Akakuthandi ukunxibelelana nabantu, kodwa unokusondela kuluntu ukuba akakwazi ukuzingela ngokuqhelekileyo kuba kuye umntu kulula kakhulu ukuhlasela (naxa egula okanye enzakele).
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwengwe yaseBengal kunye nengwe yaseSiberia
Kukho iiyantlukwano ezininzi ezenza kube lula ukuxelela ingwe yaseBengal kwingwe yaseSiberia. Eyokuqala kwezi yindawo yokuhlala apho bahlala khona. Ihlosi le-Amur likhetha indawo ebandayo, iintaba, kunye nekhephu, njl. Endaweni yoko, I-Bengal ikhetha ngakumbi imozulu eshushu, efumileyo kwaye ewe, nokubanda, kodwa kancinci.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/tigres/bengal-tiger/»]
Omnye umahluko kubude bomzimba wabo. Ingwe yaseSiberia inde kakhulu kunenye. Ngokumalunga nobunzima, kuya kuba njalo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ukutya kwehlosi yaseSiberia kunqongophele, ingwe yaseBengal inobunzima ngakumbi.
Ekugqibeleni, uboya behlosi lase-Amur bude (bude, bukhulu, njalo njalo) kunobo bengwe yaseBengal.
Uhlalaphi
Ingwe yaseSiberia ifumaneka kakhulu kwilizwekazi laseAsia. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphakathi kwayo, kukho abantu ababini abakhulu: kwelinye icala, i-95% ye-tiger yase-Amur ifumaneka kwindawo yeentaba zaseRashiya, ngokukodwa kwiintaba zeSikhote Alin; kwelinye icala, i-5% eseleyo ibekwe kwindawo yaseTshayina.
Ngaphambili, xa kukho inani elikhulu leesampuli, zifumaneka eMongolia, eKorea, eManchuria ... kodwa ukunyamalala kwama-tigers amaninzi kubenze bagxininise kuphela kwezo ndawo zimbini ezibekwe iliso ngoku. Ngaloo ndlela, bazama ukwandisa inani labo kwaye bangajamelani neengozi ezinokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kwengwe yaseSiberia.
Ithanda ukuhlala kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, nokuba kumahlathi e-boreal okanye kwi-taigas Azikhathazeki kakhulu ngengqele kuba ziqhelene nobushushu obuphantsi kwaye ngaloo ndlela ziziva zikhuselekile ngakumbi, nangona xa zizingela, ngenxa yamaxhoba ambalwa eziwafumanayo, kufuneka zihambe imigama emide ukuze zifumane ukutya.
Litya ntoni ingwe yaseSiberia?
Ingwe yaseSiberia sisilwanyana esanyisayo esidla inyama. Itya ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi ezizingelayo, ezifana ne-elk, ixhama, imivundla kunye nemivundla, ixhama lebhadi, iingcuka, ilynx okanye amahlosi e-Amur. Ngamanye amaxesha, iyakwazi nokuzingela iibhere okanye ukuloba iisalmon.
Ukwenza oku, unako bahambe imigama emide ukuze bafumane ukutya kwabo. Iyazingela ebusuku ingakumbi, kuxa inenzuzo enkulu kwaye uboya bayo abuyinikeli, nangona iyenzeka kwasekuseni. Ekwenzayo kukusondela kwixhoba ngokuchwechwa kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwaye lihlasele ngasemva okanye ecaleni ngokuxhuma nokuluma okanye ngokulibetha ngozipho elithintela ukuba esinye isilwanyana singaphuncuki kulo.
Indlela ingwe yase-Amur ezala ngayo
Ingwe yaseSiberia ifikelela ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kwiminyaka emine. Kususela kuloo mzuzu xa inokuvelisa nanini na enyakeni. Xa kusenzeka oko, imazi ishiya amavumba (umchamo) okanye imikrwelo emithini ukuze inkunzi yazi ukuba ikulungele ukuzala.
Isithuba esimalunga neveki inkunzi nemazi zihlala kunye zize zilingane. Noko ke, lakuba lidlulile elo xesha, inkunzi iyafuduka ize ingabuyi, ngoko yimazi emele inyamekele intshontsho kunye nokutya kwalo. Ukumitha kwehlosi laseSiberia kumalunga neenyanga ezintathu okanye ezintathu ezinesiqingatha. Izala phakathi kwesibini ukuya kwezine ezisencinci, zonke ziyimfama kangangeentsuku eziyi-10-15. Ngamanye amaxesha banokufumana amantshontsho amathandathu, kodwa ayiqhelekanga, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, omnye wabo udla ngokufa.
Amantshontsho aya kukhuselwa emiqolombeni okanye kwiindawo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko ekubeni umama kuya kufuneka azishiye zodwa ukuze akwazi ukondla. Ebudeni beenyanga ezili-18 ziya kuxhomekeka kuphela kumama kodwa, ukusuka kuloo minyaka, ziya kungenela ukuzingela.
Xa ihlosi le-Amur lineminyaka emi-2 ukuya kweyesi-3 ubudala, ukuba liyindoda liya kumka kunina likhangela indawo yalo, kodwa lide nalo. Noko ke, kwimeko yemazi, inokuhlala ixesha elide nomama yaye iya kuhlala kwindawo ekufutshane nomzali wayo.
Mangaphi amahlosi ase-Amur akhoyo ehlabathini
Ngokwedatha evela kwi-2019, kukho ngoku Imizekelo engama-500 yengwe yase-Amur, inani elisephantsi kakhulu. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuphulukana nendawo ezihlala kuzo, kwakunye nokuchanabeka xa bezingelwa ngabantu kuye kwanciphisa inani lesi silwanyana kangangokuba saphantse satshabalala.
Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ifumaneka kuphela kwilizwekazi laseAsia, kwaye, ngaphakathi kwayo, kwindawo yeentaba zaseRashiya, oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba le mizekelo ilahleka, uhlobo luya kuba luphela ngokupheleleyo. .