Nangona amahlosi edume ngombala wawo omthubi kunye namachokoza amnyama, kukwakho namanye athi, ngelixa egcina amabala amnyama, abe nombala ongwevu. Yingwe emhlophe, isilwanyana esisengozini kunye nesifundelwa kancinci nto leyo engafane ibonwe ngabantu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nesi silwanyana esinomdla, ndincoma ukuba uqhubeke ufunda. Siza kuchaza ukuba yintoni ingwe emhlophe, yintoni ibhayoloji yayo kunye nokusabalalisa kwayo kunye nezinto ezithile ezinomdla.
Yintoni ingwe emhlophe?
Xa sithetha ngengwe emhlophe, sibhekisa kwisilwanyana esanyisayo esinenyama yosapho lwekati. Ihlala kwiintaba ezikude zoMbindi Asia.. Ngokuqhelekileyo sinokusifumana esi silwanyana sixabisekileyo kumphakamo ongamawaka amathandathu eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ke ngoko, luhlobo olunzima kakhulu ukubona nokufunda.
Inoboya obuxinene kakhulu, obuthambileyo kunye nobungwevu obunceda ukuba iphile kumaqondo asezantsi obushushu bendawo yayo yokuhlala. Umsila wengwe emhlophe mde kakhulu kwaye uhlala ujikeleza umzimba walo ukuze ufudumale. Esi silwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukuzingela emini kwaye phakathi kwamaxhoba alo kukho zonke iintlobo zezilwanyana, kuquka neenkomo. Maxa wambi, amafama aye ade abulale ezi kati zisecicini lokuphela. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ixhalabisa abazingeli abazama ukubulala amahlosi amhlophe ngenjongo yomdlalo okanye uboya bawo.
Namhlanje Akwaziwa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba mingaphi imizekelo yezi zilwanyana esekhoyo ehlabathini. IWorld Wide Fund for Nature iqikelela ukuba kuya kubakho abantu abamalunga namawaka amane kuphela abaphilayo. Ixesha lokumitha kunye nenani lamantshontsho amahlosi amhlophe adla ngokudlala ngokuchasene nawo. Ukugqibezela ixesha lokumitha badinga malunga neentsuku ezilikhulu kwaye bakholisa ukuba nentshontsho enye okanye ezimbini kwilitha nganye, bekwazi ukufikelela kwintlanu. Ukususela kwiminyaka emibini bajongwa njengabantu abadala.
Yintoni igama lengwe yekhephu?
Ingwe yekhephu, eyaziwa ngokuba yingwe emhlophe, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-irbis. KUNYEIgama lenzululwazi yolu didi ngu I-Panthera uncia kwaye yeyosapho UFelidae, njengeekati. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, ingwe emhlophe ibizwa ngokuba ngumbala wayo. Ngelixa amahlosi eqhele ukuba tyheli, eli linemithunzi ukusuka komhlophe ukuya kwengwevu, ngaphandle kwamachokoza alo amnyama. Ngombulelo kumbala wayo, kulula ukuba idibanise nendalo, kuba iindawo zayo zokuhlala zihlala zigqunywe likhephu.
I-White Leopard Biology
Ngoku ekubeni sisazi kancinci ngehlosi elimhlophe, makhe singene nzulu kwibhayoloji yalo. Lirhamncwa elinamandla amakhulu, njengoko likwazi ukuzingela ezinye izilwanyana ezinkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunalo. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inomnye wexesha elide lokutsiba phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeekati. Ngokutsiba okukodwa kunokufikelela kwiimitha ezilishumi elinesihlanu.
Njengoninzi lweentlobo zentsapho UFelidae, ingwe emhlophe sisilwanyana esihlala sodwa, ngaphandle kwangexesha lokuzala. Ebudeni belo xesha, inkunzi nemazi zizingela ixhoba elikhulu kunesiqhelo zize zisebenze kunye ukuze zilifumane. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba zizilwanyana ezihlala kakhulu, yiyo loo nto zinobundlobongela.
Phakathi kwamaxhoba ayo aqhelekileyo kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, ezifana ne-squirrels, iibhokhwe, onogwaja, i-shrews, i-marmots, njl. Ingwe emhlophe ayizingeli nje kuphela, kodwa itya nezilwanyana esele zifile. Ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo bathatha ixesha elide ukubola.
Nangona abantu abaninzi bakholelwa, ukuhlaselwa kweengwe ezimhlophe ebantwini kunqabile kakhulu. kakhulu ukuba zimbini kuphela ezaziwayo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Eyokuqala yenzeka ngoJulayi 12, 1940. KuMwonyo waseMaloamatinsk eAlmaty, i-irbis yahlasela abantu ababini ababenzakele kakhulu. Kufutshane neAlmaty uhlaselo lwesibini nalo lwenzeka. Ngesi sihlandlo, ingwe emhlophe endala engenamazinyo yahlasela umntu owayedlula ngendlela, kodwa ayizange iphumelele, enyanisweni yabanjwa.
Ukusasazwa kwengwe emhlophe
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingwe emhlophe ihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo ephakathi kwamawaka amabini kunye namawaka amane eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Kwezinye iindawo, njengee-Himalayas, iye yabonwa kwindawo ephakamileyo efikelela kumawaka amathandathu eemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Ngenxa yoko, kunqabile ukuba umntu kunye ne-irbis zihambelane. Ukongeza, ukufihla kwabo okugqwesileyo kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuzibona nokufunda. Ngoko, ulwazi olunikwa ziingcali zendalo luncinci.
Nangona ihlosi elimhlophe lingekabi sengozini, Ewe, ithathwa njengoluhlobo olusengozini. Ke ngoko, ukubalwa okupheleleyo kweesampulu eziphilayo kuyenziwa. Okulandelayo siza kubona uqikelelo lwabemi ebekhona ngonyaka ka-2017 kumazwe ahlukeneyo:
- EAfghanistan: Phakathi kwe-100 ne-200 yeekopi.
- Bhutan: Phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200 yemizekelo.
- ETshayina: Phakathi kwemibhalo engama-2.000 2.500 nama-XNUMX XNUMX.
- EIndiya: Phakathi kwemibhalo engama-200 nama-600.
- Kazakhstan: Phakathi kwe-180 kunye ne-200 yemizekelo.
- I-Kyrgyzstan: Phakathi kwe-150 kunye ne-500 yemizekelo.
- IMongolia: Phakathi kwe-500 kunye ne-1.000 yemizekelo.
- ENepal: phakathi kwama-300 nama-500 emizekelo.
- EPakistan: phakathi kwemibhalo engama-200 nama-420.
- I-Tajikistan: Phakathi kwe-190 kunye ne-220 yesampuli.
- EUzbekistan: Phakathi kweekopi ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-50.
Curiosities
Ubuhle kunye nokunqaba kwesi silwanyana kwenza ukuba sithandeke kakhulu kwinkcubeko eyaziwayo. Kukho ibhaso lokukhwela intaba laseSoviet elibizwa ngokuba yi "Snow Leopard". Oku kwanikezelwa kwabo bantu banyukela encotsheni yeSoviet Union: Khan Tengri, Pico Ismail Samani, Pico Lenin kunye Pico Korzhenevskaya. Ngowe-1990, kwaphinda kongezwa iPico Pobeda, ekumda weTshayina.
Ingwe emhlophe ikwavela kwitrilogy kaPhilip Pullman ethi "Dark Matters". Apho, umlinganiswa obizwa ngokuba yiNkosi u-Asriel une-irbis njenge-daemon, oko kukuthi, njengomfanekiso womphefumlo wakhe. Sinokusifumana kwakhona esi silwanyana kwezinye iimuvi njenge, umzekelo, "Kung Fu Panda," apho i-villain ephambili egama linguTai Lung yi-irbi, okanye "iZootopia," apho ingwe emhlophe emazi ibhengeza iindaba. Olunye umboniso wefilimu apho sinokuyixabisa esi silwanyana kwi "Ubomi obuyimfihlo bukaWalter Mitty." Apho, umfoti ogama linguSean O'Connell, owayedlalwa nguSean Penn, uboniswa ethatha iifoto ze-irbis e-Afghanistan.
Nakwihlabathi letekhnoloji sinokufumana iimbekiselo kwingwe emhlophe. Umzekelo wale nguqulo 10.6 ye-Mac OS X. Le nkqubo yokusebenza yeApple ibizwa ngokuba yi "Snow Leopard", elithetha "ingwe yekhephu" ngesiNgesi.
Nangona ulwazi olukhoyo kwingwe emhlophe lunqongophele, zininzi izinto ezifunyenweyo malunga nolu didi. Kwaye ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi ezinye iindaba ziya kufunyanwa kungekudala.