Ukunyamekela ijuba elincinci lomthi ngumsebenzi ofuna ixesha elininzi kunye nokuzinikela. La mahobe aneentaka ezikrelekrele kakhulu, ezentlalo kunye nezinothando, ngoko ke afuna ukuhoywa rhoqo ukuze ahlale onwabile kwaye esempilweni.
Kubalulekile ukubanika indawo ekhuselekileyo nekhululekileyo ukuze baphuhle ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukubanika ukutya okunesondlo okwaneleyo ngokweminyaka yabo, amanzi acocekileyo, indawo efudumeleyo yokuphumla, nezinto zokudlala abanokudlala ngazo. Kukwabalulekile ukuyigcina icocekile indawo leyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda kwezifo.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ubase kugqirha wezilwanyana rhoqo ukuze uhlole impilo yabo ngokubanzi kwaye ubagonye kwizifo eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-salmonellosis okanye i-psittacosis. Kwakhona, kufuneka ubeke iliso kwimilenze kunye namaphiko abo ukuze ubone ukwenzakala okanye iingxaki zokukhula kwangoko.
Amantshontsho amajuba enkuni ziintaka zentlalo kakhulu, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwagcine ngokwamaqela kunye neminye imizekelo yohlobo olufanayo okanye kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinobuhlobo ezifana neekati okanye izinja eziqeqeshwe kakuhle. Oku kuya kubanceda bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bonwabile kwikhaya labo elitsha.
Ukongeza, kufuneka babonelelwe ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo okutya (ngokuqhelekileyo kabini ngosuku) kunye nexesha lokukhululeka lokubhabha ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ukuba kuvunyelwe ngumthetho wendawo. Ukuba siyawakhathalela ngokuchanekileyo sinokuwonwabela iminyaka emininzi ekubeni la mahobe aphila ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eyi-15-20 ngokomndilili ukuba akhathalelwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Ungalondla ntoni ihobe
Amahobe ziintaka ezintle kwaye zithandwa kakhulu ngabathandi bezilwanyana. Ezi ntaka zibonakala ngombala wazo omhlophe oqaqambileyo, amaphiko amakhulu kunye nomsila omde. Ziyintlobo ezikhethekileyo ezifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo ukuze uhlale usempilweni kwaye ujabule.
Ukondla: Ukutya okufanelekileyo kwamantshontsho amahobe sisitshixo sokuwagcina esempilweni kwaye onwabile. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzinike ukutya okurhweba okulungiselelwe ngokukodwa olu hlobo, kuba luqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko zokukhula okufanelekileyo kwentaka. Oku kutya kufumaneka ngendlela yeegranules okanye iipilisi, kunye nakwi-liquid okanye i-semi-liquid form. Ukongeza, unokubanika iziqhamo ezitsha ezifana neeapile, iipereyi okanye iibhanana ezisikwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci; imifuno efana ne-karoti okanye i-broccoli; imbewu efana nombona oswiti okanye ujongilanga; kunye nezinambuzane eziphilayo ezifana neqakamba, imibungu yesilika, nemibungu yeempukane.
Amanzi: Amantshontsho amahobe adinga amanzi acocekileyo yonke imihla ukuze ahlale emanzi kwaye esempilweni. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba utshintshe amanzi yonke imihla ukuthintela ukugcwala kwebhaktiriya enobungozi enokubangela isifo esibi entaka. Amanzi akwanceda ekutyiseni ngcono ukutya, ngoko ke kufuneka asoloko ekhona kwisondlo sesilwanyana.
Ucoceko: Ucoceko olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe indawo ecocekileyo nesempilweni apho amahobe ahlala khona. Kubalulekile ukucoca rhoqo iikheji ngamanzi ashushu anesepha (ungasebenzisi iikhemikhali) kwaye ude uzibulale ngeentsholongwane kunye nezisombululo ze-dilute xa kuyimfuneko (umzekelo ukuba kukho iimeko zakutshanje zezifo). Isanti esemazantsi ekheji nayo kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo njengoko ifunxa inkunkuma ephilayo eveliswa ziintaka ngexesha lomsebenzi wazo wemihla ngemihla kwindawo evalelekileyo iiyure ezininzi ngemini.
Kufuneka ulidlise kangaphi ihobe eliselula?
Iintaka zehobe lezinkuni ziintaka ezintle kakhulu kwaye ziza kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala ukusuka kungwevu ukuya kumhlophe. Ezi ntaka zizolile kwaye zinobuhlobo, ngoko ke zikulungele ukuzigcina njengezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba ucinga ngokuthatha ijuba elincinci, kubalulekile ukuba uyazi indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa impilo kunye nokuphila kakuhle.
Ukutya: Amantshontsho amahobe adinga ukutya okuneprotheyini eninzi ukuze ahlale esempilweni. Eyona ndlela ingcono kakhulu kukubaphakele umxube owenziwe ngokukodwa okanye imbewu yelanga, i-corn corn kunye ne-oats. Usenokubanika iziqhamo ezitsha ezinje ngama-apile okanye amapere asikwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci. Kucetyiswa ukuba ubondle kabini ngosuku ngemilinganiselo ephakathi ukuze ugweme ukugqithisa.
Amanzi: Kubalulekile ukugcina ikheji icocekile kwaye unikeze amanzi acocekileyo, amatsha yonke imihla ukuze amantshontsho afumane amanzi ngokufanelekileyo. Amanzi akwanceda ekuthinteleni ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo ngezona nyanga zishushu zonyaka. Kunconywa ukuba utshintshe amanzi imihla ngemihla ukuze ugweme ukuqokelela kweebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kwi-cage yezilwanyana.
Umthambo: Amantshontsho adinga umthambo wemihla ngemihla ukuze ahlale esempilweni kwaye onwabile, ngoko ke kufuneka uwanike indawo eyaneleyo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwekheyiji yawo ukuze abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo iiyure ezimbalwa ngosuku ukuba kuyenzeka. Oku kuya kubavumela ukuba basebenzise amaphiko abo, kunye nokuhlola iindawo ezintsha ngaphakathi kwekhaya ngaphandle kokuthatha umngcipheko ongeyomfuneko ngaphandle kwayo.
Ukhathalelo lwezilwanyana: Njengazo zonke izilwanyana zasekhaya, abantwana kufuneka babonwe rhoqo ngugqirha wezilwanyana oqinisekisiweyo obonelela ngovavanyo olupheleleyo lonyaka kunye nogonyo oluchasene nezifo ezixhaphakileyo ezosulelayo phakathi kweentaka zasekhaya ezifana nomkhuhlane weentaka okanye uhlaselo lwangaphandle lwe-parasitic. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezimandundu ezinxulumene nempilo ezinokubulala ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa.
Xa ihobe eliselula libuya
Amantshontsho amahobe enkuni ziintaka ezintle kwaye zinomdla. Ezi ntaka zaziwa ngokukwazi ukubhabha imigama emide, nto leyo ezenza zilungele umdlalo wefalconry. Ezi ntaka nazo zikrelekrele kakhulu kwaye ziqhelana kakuhle nemekobume yabantu, nto leyo ezenza zibe zizilwanyana zasekhaya ezibalaseleyo. Ukuba ucinga ngokuthatha ihobe eliselula, kukho inkathalo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukubonelela ngokutya okufanelekileyo kwijuba lakho elincinci lenkuni. Le ntaka idinga ukutya okunesondlo okubandakanya ikakhulu iinkozo ezifana nombona, ihabile, nerhasi; kunye neziqhamo ezitsha kunye nemifuno enjengama-apile, iminqathe kunye neletisi. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukubonelela ngamanzi acocekileyo yonke imihla ukugcina intaka imanzi.
Ukongezelela kumthombo owaneleyo wokutya namanzi acocekileyo, amavukuthu aselula afuna indawo eyaneleyo yokuhlala. Kucetyiswa ukuba kwakhiwe ikheji enkulu enamanqanaba aliqela apho intaka inendawo eyaneleyo yokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuziva ibambekile okanye icinezelekile yindawo evalekileyo. Ikheji kufuneka iqulathe izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinomdla ezinje ngamasetyana endalo okanye amathoyizi enzelwe ngokukodwa iintaka eziza kunceda ukuvuselela ingqondo yesilwanyana.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amajuba amancinci amancinci ayizilwanyana ezihlala ngokwemvelo; ngoko ke ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokwamkela iisampuli ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kuya kuba ngcono ukuba uzigcine kunye kwikheji enye njengoko kuya kuzinceda zisebenze ngcono kwindawo yazo eyenziweyo eyenziwe sithi bantu.
Okokugqibela, ungalibali ukunika ingqwalasela eninzi kumhlobo wakho omncinci obhabhayo; soloko usondela kuye ngokuzolileyo kwaye uthethele phantsi ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukumbamba njengoko oku kuya kumnceda ukuba akwazi ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokuziva esongelwa okanye othuswe bubukho bakho obusondeleyo; Ungonwabela ulonwabo olukhethekileyo nolungenakuchazwa lokunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nesi silwanyana sincinci sibhabhayo sibizwa ngokuba yiWood Pigeon!
Kutheni amantshontsho ehobe enziwe ngokhuni efa?
Amantshontsho amahobe enkuni ziintaka ezibuthathaka kakhulu kwaye zisengozini. Ngenxa yobume bazo, bafuna ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo ukuze baphile. Ukuba ababonelelwanga ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, banokufa ngokulula.
Enye yezinto eziphambili ezinegalelo ekufeni kwamantshontsho ehobe kukungondleki. Ezi ntaka zidinga ukutya okunesondlo ukuze zihlale zisempilweni kwaye zomelele. Ukuba abafumani izondlo zaneleyo, imizimba yabo ikhawuleza ibe buthathaka kwaye banokufa. Kwakhona, ukuba ukutya akulungiselelwanga kakuhle okanye kunezinto ezingcolisayo eziyityhefu, nabo banokugula baze bafe.
Enye into ebalulekileyo enegalelo ekufeni kwamantshontsho ehobe yinkuni luxinzelelo. Ezi ntaka zinochuku kakhulu kwingxolo kunye nokungcangcazela, ngoko ke naluphi na utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindawo ezihlala kuyo (njengesaqhwithi okanye inyikima) lungazibangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kwaye lukhokhelele ekuguleni okanye nasekufeni. Iimeko ezinjengokunxibelelana nezinye izilwanyana okanye abantu abangaziwayo nazo kufuneka ziphetshwe njengoko ezi meko zibabangela ukuba babe noxinzelelo olukhulu.
Okokugqibela, kukho izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo ezikwanegalelo ekufeni kwangethuba kwamantshontsho amahobe eenkuni, njenge-soft egg syndrome (ebangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha), ukuhlasela kwe-parasitic (okubangela urhudo olungapheliyo) okanye ukudumba okubukhali kokuphefumla (okwenza ukuphefumla kube nzima). ). Ukuthintela zonke ezi zifo, kubalulekile ukugcina i-cage apho izilwanyana zihlala khona zicocekile kwaye zicocekile, kwaye uzinike ukutya okutsha kunye nokuhlanjululwayo ukuphepha ukungcoliswa kwebhaktheriya okanye ezinye iintsholongwane zangaphandle.