Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngodidi lwesigcawu esaziwa kakhulu ngomonakalo waso kwizityalo namabhoma. Imalunga ne izigcawu ezibomvu. Olu hlobo lufumana amagama amaninzi awohlukeneyo, isigcawu esibomvu sesona sixhaphakileyo. Luhlobo oluthotyiweyo luninzi lwamafama njengoko ludala umonakalo kwizityalo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indawo yokuhlala, umjikelo wobomi kunye nendlela yokulwa namangolwane abomvu wesigcawu.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Igama lenzululwazi yolu didi ngu UTetranychus urticae. Ayilohlobo lwesigcawu, kodwa ngamangolwane. Nangona kunjalo, inenye yeempawu ezibhidayo kwaye kukuba ziyakwazi ukuluka iintambo zokukhusela amaqanda azo. Zikwazingela izinambuzane ezincinci. Ezi ngolwane zithanda iindawo ezomileyo kwaye ziwanqanda amaxesha anemvula enyakeni kangangoko. Ngesi sizathu, zonakalisa kakhulu amasimi ecereal okanye amasimi alinywa kwindawo ezomileyo. Umntu oqhelekileyo wesigcawu esibomvu uvela kumbala waso. Kukho iisampuli ezinombala obomvu obukhali, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zineethowuni eziorenji.
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Ezi zilwanyana zikhutshelwa kakhulu njengoko ziqalisa ukuginya izityalo ezihlala kuzo. Inomzimba ongqukuva kunye nemilenze emincinci kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nomzimba wonke. Xa sele bekhulile banokulinganisa i-0.5 mm. Kwithorax yakhe sinokuyifumana amachaphaza amancinci ombala obomvu wobhedu. Into enika umdla apho olu didi lugqamayo kukuba luyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka olufumaneka ngalo. Ngoko ke, siyabona ukuba ehlotyeni baba nombala omdaka kancinci kwaye banamachokoza angqukuva amnyama kwicala ngalinye lesisu sabo. Kwelinye icala, ebusika, iba nombala obomvu kodwa ogqame ngakumbi.
Ezi zizizathu ezibangela ukuba ngamanye amaxesha zibhideke kunye nezinye izigcawu ezahlukeneyo nangona ziluhlobo olunye.
Indawo yokuhlala yezinambuzane zesigcawu ezibomvu
Ezi zigcawu zifuna izithuba ezomileyo ezingenawo nakuphi na ukufuma. Zixhaphake kakhulu kwezo ndawo apho ubushushu buhlala buzinzile ixesha elide. ngaphandle kokufuma, Zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko apho unokufumana khona izigcawu ezibomvu kwixesha lemvula, zifumane emiqolombeni okanye kwezinye iindawo apho zingakwazi ukuphuma emanzini. Kwezi ndawo zisebenzisa ithuba laso nasiphi na isityalo ukuze zizondle ngokwazo.
Kwimeko apho ufumana isigcawu esibomvu kwintsimi okanye kwisityalo, baya kuhlala apho kuba banokutya okuninzi. Ukongezelela, banokubalekela kwimidlalo yamaplanga okanye kwiindawo apho amanzi angafiki khona. Ngale datha kulula ukubamba iindawo apho kufumaneka khona iintwala zesigcawu ezibomvu. Ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zemozulu, kodwa kumaxesha ashushu xa inani lezi zigcawu lisanda kakhulu. Kulapha apho bathatha ithuba lemozulu entle ukuze bakwazi ukukhwelana kwaye bandise ngakumbi abantu babo.
Ngokubhekiselele kwisakhono abanaso sokuvelisa i-web nangona zingamangolwane, ziyisebenzisa kuphela ukuzikhusela kumarhamncwa kunye neearhente ezinetyhefu. Umzekelo, banokuphela bexhathisa iiakharisayidi ezithile ezisetyenziselwa ukutshisa izityalo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kweentambo zentambo. Ubuchule sifumana ukungaguquguquki kakhulu kwaye uyakwazi ukuthintela ityhefu ukuba ingagqithi kwaye ifikelele ngaphakathi kwesigcawu. Ngale ndlela, zikhangeleka zikhuselekile kakhulu.
Bangahlala kwiikholoni ezinkulu zeesampulu ezingenakubalwa ezizikhuselayo ngentliziyo enkulu eyenziwe ngamawebhu abo. Inokufunyanwa phantsi kwamagqabi emithi njengoko iyindawo apho ingasayi kumanziswa ngamanzi emvula.
Ukutyiswa kwamangolwane abomvu
Ezi zigcawu okanye amangolwane zixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo. Kwaye kukuba ii-greenhouses ziye zaba ziindawo zokulima ezifanelekileyo zokwandiswa kwazo. Zinesimo sezulu sokutyisa kwazo kunye nokuzala kwazo. Bangatya kakhulu imifuno efana neetumato, iimbotyi, iipepile kunye nezityalo zokuhombisa ezifana neerozi. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukondla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ezingaphezu kwe-100.
Indlela yokondla isityalo ilula. Abaqhelekanga ukuqwenga amagqabi njengoko ezinye ii-arachnids zinokwenza, kodwa endaweni yoko zilawula ukufunxa i-nucleus kunye nezinto zezondlo ezifumaneka ngaphakathi. Ezi zondlo zikwizicubu zamagqabi. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuzithintela, bayakwazi ukwenza isityalo singakwazi ukukhula size sife. Enye yeempawu ezicacileyo kukuba zisishiya isityalo sikhangeleka sibhatshile kakhulu sinombala okufutshane nomdaka okanye omthubi.
Sinokucinga ukuba umonakalo owenziwe yi-mite kwisityalo umncinci, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala kwiikholoni zamakhulu okanye amawaka. Kule nto songeza i-voracity yemizekelo emininzi, ebangela ingxaki enkulu kwizityalo.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona
Ingxaki ezinayo ezi zilwanyana kwizityalo bubomi bokuzala. Zizala ngokukhawuleza. Kwisithuba esimalunga neentsuku ezingama-25, iimazi zinokubeka amaqanda ayi-100. Oku kuthetha ukuba isibetho sinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, abantu kufuneka basetyenziswe kwaye bancitshiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuze bangenzi umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo. Amaqanda agqame ngokuba ngqukuva, agudileyo kwaye abengezela kakhulu. Ekuqaleni zimhlophe kwaye zimnyama njengoko zikhula.
Indlela yokuphelisa iintwala ezibomvu kwizityalo kukusebenzisa amanzi anesepha kwizigodo ukubulala amaqanda abekwe. Ngokuhlasela ukuzala siya kwenza abona bantu badala balunge kwaye bangakwazi ukuzala. Isigcawu ngasinye sinokubeka malunga namaqanda ama-4 yonke imihla, ngoko ke kuya kufuneka usebenzise amanzi anesepha rhoqo ukuthintela ukuqanduselwa kweqanda. Kufuneka wazi nokuba indalo ilumkile kwaye izinambuzane ezininzi ziya kutya izigcawu ezincinci ezibomvu. Kule meko, sinokubheja ngokutshiza izityalo nge-abamectin ukubulala isityalo ngokukhawuleza.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-algae ebomvu kunye neempawu zayo.