Ukuba nomvundla njengesilwanyana sasekhaya namhlanje akukho ngqiqweni, abaninzi babelana ngeentsuku zabo kunye nomnye. Ukongezelela, zizilwanyana ezinokuphila iminyaka eliqela ukuba zikhathalelwe kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kukho izifo zemivundla ekufuneka uzikhusele kuzo.
Ugonyo, ukuxilongwa ngamaxesha athile nogqirha wezilwanyana, ukutya okulungileyo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoku yimisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukuze angaguli okanye aqonde iimpawu ezilumkisa ngengxaki. Kodwa, Ziziphi izifo zemivundla? Sikuxelela ngabo.
Iimpawu zokuba umvundla uyagula
Ngaphambi kokubonisa ngezifo ezahlukeneyo kwimivundla, kufuneka ukwazi ukufumanisa iingxaki ngexesha, ekubeni ukwazi ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, "kwimeko" yokuqala inokugcina ubomi besilwanyana sakho.
Xa uqwalasela umvundla wakho, uyazi xa isimilo sakhe sitshintsha, okanye xa kukho into ngaye ekwenza uthandabuze ukuba ulungile. Ngokubanzi, ezo mpawu zezi zilandelayo:
- Uyayeka ukutya okanye atye kancinci kunoko aqhele ukukutya.
- Uqala ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
- Nyakazisa intloko yakho kwicala elinye.
- Akashukumi kakhulu, kwaye akafuni kudlala nawe.
- Unesifo sohudo okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, awukwazi ukuya kwindlu yangasese ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-48.
- Unamaqhuma okanye ukuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho, amabele ...
- Uphefumla nzima, nokuba kungezandi zegutral, amakhwelo, njl.njl.
- Amehlo akhe ajika abe manzi, abebomvu.
Ukuba kukho na oku kwenzekayo kwaye ubona ukuba akuqhelekanga, kungcono ukuba uye kwi-vet ukuze ukhangele kwaye ubone ukuba yinto encinci okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sithetha ngengxaki enkulu.
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Izizathu zokuba kutheni umvundla wakho unokugula
Nasiphi na isifo somvundla siya kukukhathaza, kuba sibeka isilwanyana sakho kwimeko engeyona ilungileyo kuye (kwaye inokubeka ubomi bakhe engozini). Ngoko ke, ukwazi ukuba yintoni enokugulisa umvundla wakho kubalulekile.
La Uninzi lwezifo zemivundla zihambelana nale miba ilandelayo:
- Ukutya okubi. Mhlawumbi kungenxa yokuba umnika ukutya okukumgangatho ophantsi, okanye ngenxa yokuba bekwimo embi.
- Ikheji engeyiyo eyona ilungileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba incinci kakhulu, enokuthi buhlungu ngayo ...
- Imeko yoxinzelelo oluqhubekayo. Imivundla zizilwanyana ezithanda ukuzola kwaye zizifaka kwiimeko ezicinezelayo zigulise. Ngoko ke, bafuna indawo ezolileyo.
- Ucoceko olubi. Kubaluleke ngokufanayo ukuba ukutya kwakhe kwanele njengokuba enyanyekelwa kakuhle. Kule meko, ukungayithobeli ingqalelo ukucoceka kwayo, zombini kwisilwanyana nakwi-cage, kunokuba nemiphumo.
- Ubushushu obuphezulu. Imivundla ayifani nabantu; Abakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu athile.
Izifo zomvundla: yintoni na?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyazi ngezifo zemivundla kukuba zininzi kwaye zahlukene kakhulu. Inyaniso, iingcali zibahlula ngamaqela amakhulu amahlanu: i-parasitic, imfuzo, ibhaktheriya, i-fungal kunye nentsholongwane. Ukuthetha nawe malunga nenye kwaye nganye kuzo kungathatha unaphakade, kodwa sifuna ukuba wazi, kwiqela ngalinye, izifo ezixhaphakileyo ezinokuchaphazela umvundla wakho.
Izifo zomvundla zemvelaphi yeparasitic
Ezi ntlobo zeengxaki zinako zivelisa amacandelwana amabini, izifunxi-gazi zangaphakathi kunye nezifunxi-gazi zangaphandle. Ngokubanzi, izifo onokuthi uphatheke kuzo zezi:
- Ukhwekhwe. Esi sifo sibangela ukuba imivundla irhawuzelelwe, nto leyo ithi xa ikrwela ibangele amanxeba kunye nokhoko. Inokunyangwa.
- Iintwala okanye iintakumba.
- Urhudo
- usulelo lwe-coliform. Ifana kakhulu nesifo sorhudo, kuphela ukuba yomelele kwaye ibangela ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni komvundla ukuba awuyekwanga ngexesha.
izifo zofuzo
Izifo zemfuzo zezo zinjalo bamisela kwangaphambili ukuba imivundla ihlupheke kuyo, kuba ikwimizila yayo. Enyanisweni, ziingxaki abadla ngokuba nazo yaye azinabungozi kangako xa bezibambisa.
- Ukukhula kwamazinyo.
- Mandible malformation.
Izifo zomvundla zemvelaphi yebhaktheriya kunye nefungal
Sidibanisa la maqela mabini amakhulu. Ewe, ngamnye kubo Iveliswa bubukho bebhaktheriya okanye umngundo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:
- Conjunctivitis. Yingxaki enxulumene namehlo, apho aya kuba namanzi, avutha kwaye abe buhlungu.
- Otitis okanye iingxaki indlebe. Kule meko ichaphazela iindlebe, ukukwazi ukwenza ukuba ujike intloko yakho kwicala lendlebe ebuhlungu.
- I-Pasteurellosis Ibonakaliswa ngokukrazula, i-mucus, i-snoring ... Ngethamsanqa, i-antibiotics iyasebenza ngokuchasene nesi sifo.
- Amathumba eluswini. Sithetha ngokuthe ngqo ngamaqhuma esikhumbeni anokuthi aphume kwaye agcwele ububovu. Ezi zinokophula ulusu kwaye zibangele ukuba ubovu buphume, ngoko ke ingxaki kufuneka inyangwe (mhlawumbi ngonyango lwamaxesha athile okanye ngokususa amaqhuma).
- I-Tularemia Yenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu ukuyithintela kuba ayinazo iimpawu zangaphambili. Isibonakaliso kuphela esibangela ukuba isilwanyana asidli, kwaye oko kubangela ukuba ekugqibeleni sife kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4.
- Ukukrala kwemiphunga. Njengabantu, inyumoniya yingxaki enkulu kubo, kuba ibangela ubunzima bokuphefumla, i-mucus, ukurhona, ukukhohlela, ukubetha umlozi ... Ukuba ibhaktheriya ifikelela emiphungeni, inokubeka ubomi besilwanyana esichengeni.
- I-Mastitis. Lusulelo lwebele.
- Ityhubhu. Umbungu uveliswa ngumngundo kwaye ubangela ukuba isilwanyana siphulukane noboya kwiindawo ezithile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kuvele ukhoko esikhumbeni. Ichaphazela kakhulu ubuso.
- I-Coccidiosis. Le yenye yezona zinto ziyingozi kwimivundla. I-Coccidia zii-microorganisms ukuba umvundla ngokwawo kufuneka ugcine ibhalansi kwinkqubo yawo yokugaya. Kodwa xa ezi zinto zingalawulekiyo zinokubangela ukufa kwesilwanyana.
- I-tarsi enezilonda. Bangamanxeba emilenzeni ngenxa yosulelo.
Izifo zomvundla zemvelaphi yentsholongwane
Okokugqibela, izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane, nedla ngokuhlasela imivundla, zezi zilandelayo:
- Umsindo. Umgada sisifo esinganyangekiyo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje ishenxisiwe phantse kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ugonyo luyayithintela, yiyo loo nto kufuneka ujonge ikhadi lakho kwaye ubone ukuba isitofu sokugonya siyasebenza.
- Myxomatosis. Phakathi kweempawu zayo kukungatyi, ukuba neenkophe ezidumbileyo, kunye nemilebe, amabele, amalungu esini... Alukho unyango, kwaye sisitofu sokugonya kuphela esinokuthintela ingxaki.
- Umkhuhlane we-Hemorrhagic. Isasazwa ngeempumlo, amehlo okanye umlomo. Ibonakala ngomvundla ophakuzelayo, oneempawu zokungakhathali, i-anorexia kunye nengxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuhlala ungashukumi. Ukongeza, kunokubangela ukuxhuzula, ukuphuma kwegazi ngeempumlo ... Kukho kwakhona isitofu sokugonya kuba ukuba inesifo, unokufa kwiiyure ezimbalwa.