Kwesi sijikelezi-langa kukho izigidi zezinambuzane ezisasazeke kulo lonke ihlabathi. Balelona qela likhulu lezinto eziphilayo kwaye baneempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela abakulo. Abanye babelana ngezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana nokuba zizilwanyana ezine-exoskeleton. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze izinambuzane ezibhabhayo Banamandla okubhabha nokuhamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nazo zonke iimpawu, iintlobo kunye neentlobo zezinambuzane ezindizayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Zizo kuphela izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ezinamaphiko. Ukubonakala kwamaphiko kwenzeka xa zonke iipleyiti ze-dorsal ze-thorax zanda ukuze zenze eli lungu. Ekuqaleni babekhonza kuphela ukutyibilika, kodwa ekuhambeni kweminyaka baye bakhula kangangokuba bayakwazi ukubhabha xa kuyimfuneko. Ngombulelo kula maphiko banokushukuma, bakhangele ukutya, babaleke kumarhamncwa kunye nokudibana nabanye abantu.
Ubukhulu, ukumila nokumila kwamaphiko ezinambuzane eziphaphazelayo zahluke kakhulu. Abanakuhlulwa ngendlela enye, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi ezona nkalo ziphambili. Makhe sibone ukuba ziyintoni na:
- Amaphiko ahlala enani elilinganayo. Oku kungenxa yokulingana kwamazwe amabini izinambuzane ezinawo.
- Zifumaneka kwi-mesothorax kunye ne-metathorax.
- Ezinye zeentlobo kufuneka zilahlekelwe ngamaphiko azo xa zifikelela ebudaleni. Kukwakho nemizekelo enamaphiko kuba ayinyumba kwaye ayisetyenziswanga ukufumana iqabane ngexesha lokukhwelana.
- Ziye zenziwe ngomanyano lwe-membrane ephezulu kunye nesezantsi.
- Onke amaphiko anemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo-luvo. Kusuka apha apho banokwenza khona umfutho ukuze bahambise amaphiko abo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo ukuba babhabhe.
- Ngaphakathi kwamaphiko kukho i-nerve, trachea kunye ne-hemolymph.
Ukongeza kwizinto ezikhethekileyo ukuba izinambuzane ezindizayo ziba nazo ngenxa yokuba zine-exoskeleton, zinokwahluka kakhulu enye kwenye. Uninzi lwazo luhlelwa ngamaqela ahlukeneyo ngokweempawu zawo.
Iintlobo zezinambuzane ezibhabhayo
Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezinambuzane ezindizayo kunye nokuba zeziphi ezigcinwe ngokufanayo. Nangona sikhankanyile ukuba uninzi lwazo luneempawu ezifanayo, kukwakho nezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sibone ukuba ngawaphi amaqela ahlulwe kuwo izinambuzane ezibhabhayo:
- I-Orthoptera
- IHymenoptera
- Diptera
- Lepidoptera
- Blattodea
- eColeoptera
- odanata
Izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ze-Orthopteran
Izinambuzane ezibhabhayo ze-Orthoptera zezo zavela kwiplanethi yomhlaba ngexesha le-Triassic. Ibonakala ikakhulu ngokuba nesixhobo somlomo sohlobo lokuhlafuna. Uninzi lwezilwanyana ezikweli qela zitsiba izinambuzane ezifana neqakamba neentethe. Amaphiko azo ame ngokuthe tye kwaye ayizizo zonke izinambuzane ezikolu lungelelwano ezinobungakanani obulinganayo. Ezinye zazo azinamaphiko ngoko azizozinambuzane zibhabhayo. Nangona kunjalo, bangamalungu eqela le-Orthoptera. Eminye yemizekelo yeli qela lezinambuzane ziinkumbi ezifudukayo, illanera lobster kunye nelobster yasentlango.
I-Hymenoptera
Ziliqela lezinambuzane ezavela ngexesha leJurassic.. Bonke banesisu esahlulwe ngokwamacandelo. Ulwimi lwayo luyakwazi ukunweba okanye ukurhoxisa i-buccal emi egudileyo kukuhlafuna-incinci. Zonke ezi zinambuzane zihlala kuluntu kwaye iintlobo eziziintsholongwane zigqama ngokuswela amaphiko. Umyalelo we-Hymenoptera yenye yezona zinkulu ezikhoyo ukususela namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-150.000 ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zezona zinambuzane zibhabhayo zixhaphakileyo ezinje ngoonomeva, iinyosi, iinyosi, kunye neembovane zezeqela le-Hymenoptera.
izinambuzane eziphaphazelayo
Uninzi lwazo lwavela ngexesha leJurassic kwaye zineempondo ezimfutshane. Isixhobo okanye umlomo luhlobo lokufunxa. Banezinto ezinomdla kwaye kukuba abanayo i-4 njengoko isenzeka kwizinambuzane ezininzi. Ngenxa yendaleko inamaphiko amabini kuphela. Kweli qela lezinambuzane sifumana i iimpukane, iingcongconi, iimpukane zamahashe kunye neesarha.
lepidoptera
Zizizinambuzane zangoku ngakumbi oko zavela kulo mhlaba ngexesha lemfundo ephakamileyo. ILepidoptera inomlomo onjengombhobho wokuphona. Amaphiko ayo ohlobo lwe-membranous kwaye anezikali ze-imbricated zohlobo lwe-unicellular kunye ne-shape flat shape. Kwiqela lezinambuzane ezibhabhayo ezine<em>lepidopterous sifumana amanundu namabhabhathane.. Esinye sezinambuzane ezikweli qela nesihle nesinomdla ngakumbi libhabhathane elifana nentaka.
Izinambuzane ezibhabhayo zeBlathoid
Ziliqela lezilwanyana ezahlula ezo zine-exoskeleton ebanzi ezinokuyikhusela kwizithonga. Kananjalo banazo kodwa abasoloko besetyenziselwa ukushukuma. Amaphela ahlelwa phantsi kweli qela. Zizizinambuzane ezicaba ezisasazwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. Nangona ingezizo zonke ezinamaphiko, uninzi lwazo luyakwazi ukubhabha. Ziyakwazi kuphela ngamaxesha akhethekileyo njengaxa zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ooqongqothwane
Zizizinambuzane ezibhabhayo ezineelytra eqinile endaweni yamaphiko aqhelekileyo. Zisebenza ukukhusela isinambuzane xa ziphumle. Ezi zilwanyana zibalasele ngokuba ne- imilomo elumayo kwaye imilenze yayo yande. Iifosili zezi zinambuzane ziqala ukubonakala ngexesha lePermian. Phakathi kwabona bamele kakhulu kweli qela sinabaqongqothwane, ooqongqothwane kunye nomlilo.
Odonate izinambuzane ezibhabhayo
Ekugqibeleni, eli qela lezinambuzane lavela ngexesha lePermian kwaye linamehlo amakhulu kunye nemizimba emide ye-cylindrical. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-6.000 kweli qela. Phakathi kwazo sifumana oohlabamanzi okanye amaqhawe kasathana. Bagqama ngokuba namehlo amakhulu kunye nemizimba eyicylindrical kunye nemide. Amaphiko ayo ohlobo lwe-membranous kwaye ahlala ebhityile kakhulu kwaye ayabonakala. I-emperor dragonfly sesinye sezinambuzane ezikwelo qela lixhaphakileyo nelaziwa kakhulu.
Njengoko ubona, uluhlu lwezinambuzane ezindizayo emhlabeni lude kakhulu kwaye lunzima. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neempawu eziphambili zezinambuzane ezindizayo kunye nokuhlelwa kwazo.