Ngaphakathi kwezilwanyana, i-jellyfish yenye yezilwanyana ezisichukumisa kakhulu, kodwa ziphinde zisoyike kuba kukho iintlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi ebantwini (phantse zonke). Imilo nemibala yabo, ubuchule abanabo, kwanendlela abaphila ngayo, iya kutsala ingqalelo yakho.
Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba apho ngaphezu kwe-1.500 yeentlobo ze-jellyfish, ukuthetha ngazo zonke kuphantse kube yinto engenakwenzeka. Kodwa sifuna ukukunceda ukuba wazi ukuba ngabaphi abona bameli, okanye abo babalaseleyo. Ngaba uyafuna ukuwafumanisa?
iintsapho jellyfish
I-Jellyfish, ebizwa ngokwesayensi medusozoaZizilwanyana ezinomzimba wegelatin. Ubume bayo obuqhelekileyo yintsimbi, apho iintente kunye ne "handlebar tubular" zixhonywe. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iintlobo ezine-morphology eyahlukileyo kule ngqiqo.
Zonke iintlobo ze-jellyfish zihlelwa ngokweentsapho ezine ezinkulu eziya kubandakanya imizekelo eyahlukeneyo. Ke, unokulandelayo: iStauromedusae, iHydrozoa, iCubozoa; kunye neScyphozoa. Makhe sizijonge ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-sting/»]
Iindidi zejellyfish: Stauromedusae
Ezi ntlobo zejellyfish zimalunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ngobukhulu, kwaye zinokufikelela kwi-15 kwezinye iimeko. Ungazifumana kuLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki kwaye zihlala kumanzi abandayo nanzulu; ukongezelela, kukho ezinye kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.
Ukutya kwabo kusekelwe kwiintlanzi ezincinci (ezingekho ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezimbini), kunye neplankton.
Kule ntsapho unako ukufumana Iintsapho ezi-5 ze-jellyfish, kunye 14 genera kwaye iyonke 50 iintlobo jellyfish.
- Usapho Lucernariidae Johnston. Ibandakanya i-subfamily i-Lucernariinae Cargren, kunye ne-28 yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-jellyfish. Phakathi kwazo, sigxininisa: Lucernaria OF Müller, Lucernaria quadricornis, Haliclystus James-Clark, Stenoscyphus Kishinouye, Stylocoronella Salvini-Plawen…
- Family Kishinouyeidae Uchida. Ngeentlobo ezili-13 zejellyfish. Abona baziwa kakhulu kolu sapho ngaba: Sasakiella Okubo, Lucernariopsis Uchida, Kishinouyea Mayer, Lucernariopsis tasmaniensis Zagal (eyamva yafunyanwa ngo-2011, enye yezona zikhoyo ngoku zifunyenweyo).
- Usapho lukaKyopodiidae Larson. Ngeentlobo ezimbini kuphela zejellyfish, iKyopoda Larson, kunye neKyopoda lamberti Larson.
- Usapho lweLipkeidae Vogt. Ngeentlobo ezine ze-jellyfish: i-Lipkea Vogt, i-Lipkea ruspoliana Vogt, i-Lipkea stephensoni uCarlgren; kunye ne-Lipkea sturdzii.
- Usapho lukaDepastridae Haeckel. Ukwahlula kwiintsapho ezintathu, i-Depastrinae Uchida, eneentlobo ze-4, kuquka i-Depastromorpha Cargren, kunye ne-Depastrum Gosse; i-Thaumatoscyphinae Cargren subfamily, kunye ne-10 iintlobo ze-jellyfish, kuquka i-Halimocyathus James-Clark, okanye i-Manania James-Clark; kunye neCraterolophinae Uchida subfamily, eneentlobo ezi-3, kuquka iCraterolophus James-Clark.
IHydrozoa
Zahlulwe zaba Iiodolo ezintlanu, ezininzi zazo kunye nezinye suborders. Ke, unokulandelayo:
- Iodolo yeHydroida, kunye ne-suborders i-Anthoomedusale, i-Leptomedusae, kunye ne-Limnomedusae. Zezo ezenza iikoloni kwaye zinendlela eqhelekileyo yejellyfish.
- Iodolo yeTrachylinae, kunye ne-suborders Laingiomedusae, Narcomedusae, kunye neTrachymedusae. Zibonakaliswa ngokuba nomjikelezo wobomi obuhlukeneyo kunezinye iintlobo ze-jellyfish, ekubeni zinesigaba se-multicellular, kunye ne-unicellular.
- Iodolo yeSiphonophora. Zikwakha iikoloni kodwa zidada.
- Oda Chondrophora. Ayinabungozi njengaleyo yangaphambili, iyakwazi ukwenza inxalenye yamakholoni.
- Iodolo ye-Actinulide. Ezi zincinci kakhulu, iisampulu zodwa ongazihlanganisi nejellyfish kuba azinayo imilo yazo yesiqhelo.
Iindidi zeJellyfish: Cubozoa
Babizwa ngokuqhelekileyo oonomeva baselwandle kwaye ziphawulwa ngokuba netyhefu eyingozi. Ziyi-cubic shape kwaye zifana ngokusondeleyo neentlobo ze-Scyphozoa ze-jellyfish. Okwangoku, akukho ngaphezu kwe-40 iintlobo zale ntsapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo bahlala eOstreliya, kwiiPhilippines nakwiindawo ezishushu.
Ngokukodwa, zihlulwe zibe ziintsapho ezimbini: iChirodropidae, eneentlobo ezi-7; kunye neCarybdeidae, eneentlobo ezili-12.
ISypyphozoa
Zezi ngokuqhelekileyo zigqalwa njenge-jellyfish. Banokulinganisa phakathi kwe-2 kunye ne-40 yeesentimitha ububanzi kunye nobunzima ukuya kuma-40 kilos. Kwezinye iintlobo, ezifana neCyanea capillata, inokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ububanzi (kunye neentente phakathi kwe-60 kunye ne-70 yeesentimitha).
Kuqikelelwa ukuba kule ntsapho kuya kubakho equka malunga nama-200 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lweentlobo zoqobo zejellyfish
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukuthetha nawe ngezinye zezona ntlobo zoqobo ze-jellyfish onokuzifumana elwandle. Ezinye zazo zixhaphakile eSpeyin, ngoxa ezinye zibonakala zinzima ngakumbi.
jellyfish eqhotsiweyo iqanda
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiMeditera jellyfish. Eli gama loqobo kungenxa yokumila kwalo. Kwaye kukuba, ekuboneni kokuqala, kubonakala ngathi iqanda elithosiweyo, kunye nenxalenye ye-orange (i-yolk) phakathi, kunye nenxalenye elula (emhlophe) ejikeleze kuyo. Balinganisa phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 yeesentimitha kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba intshukumo yayo itsala umdla omkhulu.
Uhlala kuLwandle lweMeditera kwaye ityhefu enayo ayinabungozi ebantwini, nangona ukuba irhawuzelelwa uya kuqaphela ukurhawuzelelwa kunye nokucaphuka kwesikhumba.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-yeyona-yingozi/»]
unomeva ijelifish
Le yenye yezona ntlobo ziyingozi kakhulu zejeli. Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-box jellyfish, okanye i-cube jellyfish, kwaye yenye yezona tyhefu ziyingozi ehlabathini. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye, i-jellyfish enomeva iyashukuma ngenxa yokugoba okuthile enayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ikwazi ukuhamba naphi na apho ithanda khona (ngokungafaniyo nezinye, ezihamba ngokwemisinga).
kwaziwa ukuba unayo Amehlo angama-24 kwiambrela nokuba inokuzisebenzisa ukufumana amaxhoba, okanye ukubona ukukhanya kunye neendawo ezimnyama ukuze ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa. Inokuba nobukhulu obungaphezu kweemitha ezi-3 ubude (kunye neesentimitha ezingama-25 ububanzi), kunye nobunzima obumalunga neekhilogram ezi-2.
i-portuguese caravel
Yenye yezona ziyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kwaye idla ngokuhlala phezu kwamanzi, ivumela iintente zayo ukuba zidada ngaphantsi. Ngomfanekiso okhethekileyo, kuba kubonakala ngathi isikhephe esineseyile enkulu, inyaniso kukuba sesinye seenqwelomoya. eyona jellyfish iyingozi kwaye inetyhefu, ngeentlungu ezimandla kakhulu, kunye namanxeba xa ithe yakuhlaba.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/medusas/medusas-portuguesas/»]
Iintente zinokufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-50 ubude ngelixa ububanzi bazo bungekho kakhulu (iisentimitha nje ezimbalwa).
Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo ngumbala wayo, kuba iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, inemibala emfusa, i-lilac okanye i-fuchsia.
ijellyfish yengonyama
I-lion's mane jellyfish ithathwa njengeyona inkulu elwandle, ifikelela kwiimitha ezi-2 ububanzi beambrela yayo kunye neemitha ezingaphezu kwama-40 ubude (ezinye zide zifikelele kwi-80 yeemitha). Ukongeza, inkangeleko enayo ifana nokuba ingonyama yengonyama ingaba njani.
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye ijellyfish, iintente zayo zisasazwe ngokwamaqela asi-8 ewonke, kwaye amawaka eentente aphuma kuzo ngokungathi axakeke. Ukongeza, banokuba nombala oqhelekileyo wengonyama, obomvu, otyheli, omfusa...
Ubuhlungu bayo abubulali ebantwini, kodwa buyingozi kakhulu, kwaye bushiya namanqaku ekulunyweni kwayo. Abanye bade bafa ngenxa yokudibana nejellyfish yolu hlobo.