I-hornet yase-Afrika yindibaniselwano yoonomeva abavela eBrazil kunye nabasuka eTanzania. Ngenxa yengozi, ezi ntlobo zimbini zixutywe kwaye zavelisa uhlobo olutsha, olunobundlongondlongo kwaye luyingozi kakhulu "kunabazali" babo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ifayile ye- Iimpawu zoonomeva baseAfrika, yeyiphi indawo yayo ephambili, ukondla kunye nokuzala, sikulungiselele inqaku ukuze ufumane zonke iinkcukacha malunga nesi sinambuzane.
Iimpawu zeHornet yaseAfrika
I-hornet yase-Afrika, eyaziwa ngegama layo lezenzululwazi Apis mellifera scutellata, okanye inyosi yaseAfrika okanye inyosi yobusi eMpuma Afrika, sisinambuzane esixutywe neentlobo ezimbini. Ubungakanani bayo buncinci kunoonomeva baseYurophu, iinyosi ezingabasebenzi zifikelela kwi-19 millimeters.. Ukongezelela, zifana kakhulu kwiimpawu ezi zinto, ngoko kunzima ukuhlula ngeso lenyama.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/onomeva/oonomeva/»]
Inomzimba ogqunywe yifluff, ngelixa isisu sinemigca emnyama kunye nombala ongasemva omthubi. I-oval in shape, inendawo ephezulu (apho intloko kunye ne-torso ikhona) kunye nenxalenye engaphantsi, ibanzi kunezo zangaphambili, kwaye iphelela kwinqanaba. Inemilenze emithandathu kunye neeperi ezimbini zamehlo., i-compound enye (ezingabo kwicala ngalinye lentloko) kunye namehlo alula, phezu kwayo.
Indlela yokuziphatha kweempondo zaseAfrika
Enye yezinto ezibonakala kakhulu kunomeva waseAfrika kukuba undlongondlongo. Ngoku, akuthethi ukuba usoloko ejonge umlo ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa ukhusela indlu yakhe nentsapho yakhe ngomona kakhulu.
Xa umboniso usengozini, ukhupha into ebonwa ngabanye oonomeva baseAfrika abaza kuyihlangula, ikwazi ukuhamba ukuya kutsho kumgama oziikhilomitha ukusuka kwindawo yokuhlala xa isukela ixhoba labo. Yiyo loo nto zihlala zihlala njalo.
Uhlalaphi
I-hornet yase-Afrika iphila, ngokuchasene negama layo, eMelika. Zifumaneka ikakhulu eMzantsi nakuMbindi Melika, nakwezinye iindawo eUnited States. Ezinye ziye zanikelwa ingxelo kwimimandla yaseYurophu, kuba ngoku la maqela mancinane.
Into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba lo unomeva akazalelwa kulo mazwe, kodwa waziswa. Konke kwenzeka ngo-1956, xa eBrazil babefuna ukwandisa imveliso yobusi kwaye bafuna izinambuzane "ezivelisayo". Ngaloo ndlela, bagqiba kwelokuba beze neenyosi ezingama-47 zohlobo lweApis mellifera (uhlobo oluthile lwenzalelwane yaseTanzania) apho.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/onomeva/asian-wasp/»]
Ngabo, baqhuba iprojekthi "yokuphucula ufuzo", kuba into ababefuna ukuyifeza yayikukuba imizekelo emitsha yayithambile ngelixa isenza ubusi obuninzi.
Ingxaki yayikukuba abanye baba noonomeva batsha baqhwesha, baza baqalisa ukuzala ngoonomeva belo lizwe, benza umxube ode wabulala “uhlobo oluqhelekileyo”, lwaza lwasasazeka kwilizwekazi lonke.
Oko kuyatya
Ngokuphathelele ukutya kwakhe, inyaniso yeyokuba unomeva waseAfrika ufana kakhulu ekutyeni kwakhe incasa neenyosi. Oku kuthetha ukuba itya ngokungathi yinyosi, ubukhulu becala incindi, amanzi kunye ne-pollen evela kwiintyatyambo.
Nangona kunjalo, iyakwazi nokufaka i-resin ngenxa yezondlo ezinayo le nto (ibanceda bakhule kwaye baphile bomelele ngakumbi kunokunye ukutya). Kwaye kungekhona nje kuphela, kodwa bayisebenzisela i-hive ngokwayo, kwiimeko apho kukho imingxuma okanye ukuyikhusela ekuphuleni.
Indlela ekufuneka ibambe ngayo ukutya kwayo ilula kakhulu, kuba kufuneka nje isondele kwiintyatyambo ukuze iqokelele umungu kunye nencindi, kunye nendawo apho kukho amanzi. Kule meko, kufuneka balumke kakhulu ngamaphiko abo, ekubeni ukuba bamanzi, kunokuba yingozi kubo. Okufanayo kuya kwenzeka ukuba iwele emanzini, kuba abaninzi abanakukwazi ukuphuma kuyo, ngakumbi ukuba amaphiko "anamathele" emanzini.
Ukuveliswa kwakhona kweempondo zaseAfrika
Ukuzala koonomeva baseAfrika kuyafana noko kunomeva neenyosi. Oko kukuthi, iqhutyelwa ngunomeva wenkosikazi, ojongene nokubeka amaqanda kwi-hive. Emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, imibungu iyaqandusela, kwaye kulapho isinambuzane sihamba ngamanqanaba aliqela:
- ISigaba 0: ukubekwa kombungu. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngunomeva ongukumkanikazi, ekuphela kwento ephinda-phindayo emqolombeni (bonke oonomeva baphuma kuye). Oku kubekwa kwenzeka kwi-wax cell yendlu yezindlu kwaye ishiywe ivuliwe.
- ISigaba 1: umbungu. Emva kwexesha elithile, iqanda liyaqanduselwa kuze kuqanduselwe umbungu kulo. Nangona kunjalo, kuloo ndawo ebiyelweyo ayinakutya kwaye ngunomeva wabasebenzi baseAfrika oza kujongana nokutyiswa kwakhe ukuze atyebe.
- ISigaba 2: umbungu opheleleyo. Umbungu uya kukhula kwaye utyebe ngokukhawuleza de uthabathe yonke indawo kwiseli. Enyanisweni, xa umbungu ufikelela kubukhulu bawo (obudla ngokulingana naloo seli, phantse ukuba uvele ngaphandle), unomeva osebenzayo uya kuqhubeka ukuwutywina ukuze ukuguquka kwawo kwenzeke.
- ISigaba 3: upopa. Inqanaba lesi-3 kuxa umbungu ukhula. Sele ifana kakhulu nomzekelo omdala, kodwa kule meko incinci. Nje ukuba yenzekile, umzekelo uya kugqiba ukushiya iseli ukuze izinikele emsebenzini wayo.
Lunjani ulwamvila lweempondo zaseAfrika
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unomeva waseAfrika uyingozi kakhulu. Akunjalo nje ngenxa yokulunywa ngokwayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba xa kuziwa ekuhlaseleni, ikwenza oko kwiqela, ngoko ke ubuthi bayo, ngaphezu kokuba bunetyhefu ngakumbi kunomeva oqhelekileyo, igalela ngakumbi ukuhlasela ngaphezu kwesampulu enye.
La I-hornet yaseAfrika ithanda ukuhlaba kwiindawo ezimnyama zomzimba, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo uya kwamehlo kunye nobuso. Enyanisweni, siyazingisa kuhlaselo lwaso kangangokuba nokuba unokuntywiliselwa emanzini, esi sinambuzane sinokulinda de uphume ukuze siqhubeke nokuhlasela.
Ngokuphathelele ukuluma, oku kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ikhupha ityhefu enamandla kakhulu, kodwa oku kuya kuba yingozi kuxhomekeke kubuntununtunu bomntu ngamnye. Oko kukuthi, ukuba ungumntu onomdla kuloo tyhefu, uya kuba nobunzima obukhulu (kuba unokufa ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic), kunokuba akanalo uvakalelo (kwaye uhlala kuphela kwi-sting, ebuhlungu, kodwa kungekhona. bulala).