Ngaphakathi kusapho lwe-amphibian, kwaye ngakumbi iijester, kukho iindidi ezingaziwayo. Kunye nezinye ezithi zibonakale ngenxa yeziganeko ezibakhokelela kumajelo eendaba. Yiloo nto eyenzekileyo ngexoxo ekuthiwa yibufo alvarius.
Kodwa, Yintoni i-bufo alvarius toad? Ivela phi? Bunjani ubomi bakhe kwaye kutheni edume kangaka? Konke oku kunye nokunye okuninzi siza kukuxelela ngokulandelayo.
Iimpawu ze bufo alvarius toad
I-bufo alvarius toad, ebizwa ngokwesayensi njenge umfo alvarius, yaziwa nangamanye amagama, njengexoxo lomlambo iColorado, okanye intlango yaseSonoran (okanye iSonora) isele. Ubungakanani bayo bukhulu kakhulu, ekubeni indoda inokufikelela kwi-8-15 centimeters ubude, ngelixa iimazi ezinkulu zifikelela kwi-9-18 yeesentimitha.
Ngokwasemzimbeni, uzifumana unesampulu etyebileyo yombala oluhlaza okanye omdaka. Ulusu lwakhe lugudile kwaye luyakhazimla, kodwa ugqunywe ziintsumpa. Ngokubhekiselele kwisisu, sinombala okhrimu.
Njengakwamanye amaxoxo, imilenze yangasemva mide kunemilenze yangaphambili, yonke inezihlunu kwaye yomelele. Abangaphambili bafutshane kakhulu kodwa basebenza kakhulu kumsebenzi wabo, kungekhona nje ukugcina isilwanyana sithe tye, kodwa nokuba sisebenzise ukutya.
Intloko ayinako ukwahlulwa emzimbeni, nokuba banzi kwaye hayi kude kakhulu. Kuyo, amehlo akhe adumbileyo agqame ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, egolide ngombala kunye nomgca omnyama othe tyaba onqumlayo. Kuyo uya kukwazi ukubona enye okanye ezimbini iintsumpa kwikona yomlomo.
Into omawuyazi kukuba elixoxo linetyhefu. Iyakwazi ukukhupha ityhefu esetyenziswa kwisithethe, esiza kuthetha ngayo kamva.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo be-bufo alvarius toad buphakathi kweminyaka emibini ukuya kwemine.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isele i-bufo alvarius ixhaphake eMelika. Ngokukodwa, inokufumaneka kwi Intlango yeSonoran, kwindawo ephakathi kweCalifornia, Arizona kunye namazantsi eMexico. Akuqhelekanga ukufumaneka kwezinye iindawo kwaye, ngokwenene, luhlobo olunzima kakhulu ukugcina ekuthinjweni, nangona ngenxa yaloo tyhefu esetyenziswa njengeziyobisi, bayayithengisa isilwanyana.
Kwindawo yayo yendalo, ithanda ukuhlala kwindawo eziyintlango, okanye kwindawo ezomileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inokufumaneka emahlathini nakwithafa lengca. Nangona i-amphibian, ayifuni amanzi amaninzi, nangona iseka "ikhaya" layo kufuphi nemilambo emikhulu, okanye kwimithombo, amachibi ...
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba isilwanyana sichitha iinyanga zasehlotyeni sifihlwe emiqolombeni ukuze sizimbe okanye sisebenzise imingxuma yezinye izilwanyana (ingakumbi iimpuku). Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ebusika ixhaphake kakhulu ukuyibona, nangona ihlala emva kokutshona kwelanga, kuxa isiya kuzingela.
I-Bufo alvarius ukutyisa ixoxo
Ukutya kwe-bufo alvarius toad kwahluka kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba sisilwanyana esizidlayo. Itya kakhulu iimpuku, izinambuzane, izirhubuluzi kwaye uyakwazi nokutya amanye amaxoxo.
Ukwenza oku, isebenzisa ulwimi olude noluncangathi abamba ngalo amaxhoba alo aze atsaleleke emlonyeni wawo, ngenjongo yokuwaginya ngoncedo lwemihlathi yawo enamandla nemilenze yawo yangaphambili.
Ukuba isongelwa, iyakwazi ukufihla into emhlophe ephuma phantsi komhlathi wayo (kwii-parotoid glands). Le yityhefu kunye ne-hallucinogenic, ityhefu enamandla anganqikazi ukuyisebenzisa "ukubulala" nabani na ombeka engozini.
Ukuzaliswa kwakhona
Ngeenyanga zikaMeyi noJulayi, ibufo alvarius isele idibana neqabane. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko ukuba kukho ukuqokelela kwamanzi, njengoko, njengamanye ama-amphibians, ukubekwa kwamaqanda kwenzeka kuyo.
Kanye inkunzi itsala imazi ngengoma yayo, ingena emanzini kwaye i-amplexus iyenzeka. Ngelo xesha, ukuqanduselwa kwamaqanda kuyaqala, okuya kuthi kufakwe kwimisonto emnyama. Umtya ngamnye uya kuqulatha malunga namaqanda angama-8000 aya kuhlala ekweso simo phakathi kweentsuku ezi-2 kunye ne-12.
Lakuba lifikile ixesha lokuzala, ixoxo lizimela kwakhona ukuze lichithe ihlobo nobusika kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.
Isithethe se-bufo toad
Esinye sezizathu zokuba i-bufo alvarius toad yaziwe ngcono kukuba yavela kumajelo eendaba enxulumene nomntu owaziwayo, onjengoNacho Vidal. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ibali alinaso "isiphelo esonwabisayo", iye yasivumela ukuba siveze "inkalo" yale amphibian ukuba, kwiimeko ezininzi, inokuba kufutshane kunokuba ucinga. Sithetha ngesithethe sexoxo le-bufo.
Lo mbhiyozo ngokwesithethe uneshaman engulowo walathisa okwenzekayo ngawo onke amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, namhlanje elo nani lisasazwa kwaye lisetyenziswa “njengechiza” ukuyonwabela, mhlawumbi kwiidisco, phakathi kwabantu abatsha, okanye kwiintlanganiso zabantu abadala. kwindawo yabo yabucala.
Kwaye enye yeempawu ze-bufo toad kukuba "inetyhefu", kwaye kuyaziwa, ngeli lungelo, ukuba kukho abantu baphefumlela loo tyhefu (okanye bayisele) ngenjongo yokufumana iziphumo zengqondo. Ngamanye amazwi, sithetha ngechiza elineziphumo ezinamandla ngakumbi kunezona zaziwayo. Kodwa kunye nenye yezona ziyingozi kakhulu ezikhoyo ngoku.
Olu qheliselo lwenziwa ngokuphefumla umsi wetyhefu ye-bufo alvarius toad. Oku kuvelisa uluhlu lweempembelelo ze-hallucinogenic ngenxa ye-molecule ye-5-MeO-DMT, ethi, xa ingena emzimbeni, ngakumbi ingqondo, iguqula ingqondo. Kuba ngathi akuzazi apho ukhoyo, okanye into oyenzayo, ngokungathi uyawushiya umzimba wakho. Loo mzuzu xa "ufumana ukukhanya" kubizwa ngokuba kukufumana "i-molecule kaThixo."
Ngoku, asiyiyo yonke into "entle" njengoko umntu ecinga. Ukongeza kwiziphumo kwingqondo yakho, enokubandezeleka kwingozi ye-neurological, umzimba wakho unokufumana i-tachycardia okanye ufe. Kwaye nangona konke oku, kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna "iimvakalelo ezinamandla", kwaye babhenela kwii-psychedelics ze-batrachians, nangona babeka ubomi babo emngciphekweni. Enyanisweni, kumazwe afana ne-United States lelinye lawona machiza ayingozi nathintelweyo.