Nakuba izingwe zidume ngombala wazo ophuzi kanye namachashaza amnyama, zikhona nezinye okuthi nakuba zigcina amabala amnyama zibe nombala ompunga. Yingwe emhlophe, uhlobo olusengozini futhi olungafundiwe kancane okuyinto engavamile ukubonwa abantu.
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi silwane esinelukuluku, ngincoma ukuthi uqhubeke ufunda. Sizochaza ukuthi iyini ingwe emhlophe, iyini i-biology yayo nokusatshalaliswa kwayo nokunye okuthakaselekayo.
Iyini ingwe emhlophe?
Uma sikhuluma ngengwe emhlophe, sikhuluma ngesilwane esincelisayo somndeni wekati. Ihlala ezintabeni ezikude zase-Asia Ephakathi.. Ngokuvamile singathola lesi silwane esiyigugu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ngaphezu kolwandle. Ngakho-ke, kuwuhlobo olunzima kakhulu ukubona nokufunda.
Inoboya obuminyene kakhulu, obuthambile futhi obumpunga obuyisiza ukuthi ikwazi ukusinda emazingeni okushisa aphansi endawo yayo. Umsila wengwe emhlophe mude ngendlela emangalisayo futhi uvame ukuzungeza umzimba wayo ukuze ufudumale. Lesi silwane esizingelayo sijwayele ukuzingela emini kanti phakathi kwezilwane ezizingelayo kukhona zonke izinhlobo zezilwane okuhlanganisa nezinkomo. Kwezinye izikhathi, abalimi bade baze babulale la makati asengozini yokushabalala. Nokho, okuthinta kakhulu abazingeli abazama ukubulala izingwe ezimhlophe ukuze badlale noma befuna uboya bazo.
Namuhla Akwaziwa kahle-hle ukuthi zingaki izibonelo zalezi zilwane ezisekhona emhlabeni. I-World Wide Fund for Nature ilinganisela ukuthi kuyoba nabantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezine kuphela abaphilayo. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye nenani lamazingwe amhlophe ngokuvamile adlala nawo. Ukuqeda isikhathi sokukhulelwa zidinga izinsuku ezingaba yikhulu futhi ngokuvamile ziba nomdlwane owodwa noma emibili kudoti, ukwazi ukufinyelela emazingeni amahlanu. Kusukela eminyakeni emibili babhekwa njengabantu abadala.
Lithini igama lengwe yeqhwa?
Ingwe yeqhwa, eyaziwa ngokuthi ingwe emhlophe, ibizwa nangokuthi i-irbis. KANYEIgama lesayensi lalolu hlobo ngu I-Panthera uncia futhi kungokomndeni UFelidae, njengamakati. Akumangalisi ukuthi ingwe emhlophe iqanjwe ngombala wayo. Nakuba izingwe ngokuvamile ziba phuzi, lena inemithunzi esukela komhlophe kuye kompunga, ngaphandle kwamachashaza ayo amnyama. Ngenxa yombala wayo, kulula ukuthi ihlangane nemvelo, njengoba izindawo zayo zokuhlala zivame ukumbozwa yiqhwa.
I-White Leopard Biology
Manje njengoba sesazi kancane ngengwe emhlophe, ake sijule ngebhayoloji yayo. Iyisilwane esizingelayo esinamandla amakhulu, njengoba ikwazi ukuzingela ezinye izilwane ezinkulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inesinye sezintambo ezinde kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zamakati. Ngokugxuma okukodwa ingafinyelela kumamitha ayishumi nanhlanu.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo zomndeni UFelidae, ingwe emhlophe iyisilwane esihlala yodwa, ngaphandle kwangenkathi yokuzalanisa. Phakathi naleyo nkathi yesikhathi, kokubili iduna nensikazi zizingela inyamazane enkulu kakhulu kunokuvamile futhi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze ziyizuze. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyizilwane ezihlala kakhulu, yingakho zinolaka.
Phakathi kwezilwane ezizidlayo ezivame kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilwane, njengezingwejeje, izimbuzi, onogwaja, ama-shrews, izimbila, njll. Ingwe emhlophe ayizingeli kuphela, kodwa futhi idla izilwane esezifile kakade. Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, ngokuvamile athatha isikhathi eside ukubola.
Naphezu kwalokho abantu abaningi abakukholelwayo, ukuhlasela kwengwe emhlophe kubantu kuyivelakancane kakhulu. kakhulu ukuthi ababili kuphela abaziwayo kuze kube manje. Esokuqala senzeka ngo-July 12, 1940. Esigodini saseMaloamatinsk e-Almaty, i-irbis yahlasela abantu ababili abalimala kabi. Eduze kwase-Almaty ukuhlasela kwesibili nakho kwenzeka. Kulokhu, ingwe endala emhlophe engenamazinyo yahlasela umuntu owayezidlulela, kodwa ayizange iphumelele, empeleni yabanjwa.A
Ukusatshalaliswa kwengwe emhlophe
Ngokuvamile, ingwe emhlophe ihlala ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisukela ezinkulungwaneni ezimbili kuya kwezinkulungwane ezine zamamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kwezinye izindawo, njengasezintabeni ze-Himalaya, iye yabonwa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, akuvamile ukuthi umuntu kanye ne-irbis baqondane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufihla kwabo okuhle kakhulu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuzibona nokufunda. Ngakho, ulwazi olunikezwa izazi zemvelo luncane.
Nakuba ingwe emhlophe ingakabi sengozini, Yebo, kubhekwa njengohlobo olusengozini. Ngakho-ke, kubalwa okuphelele kwezibonelo eziphilayo kuyenziwa. Okulandelayo sizobona inani labantu elilinganiselwe elalikhona ngonyaka ka-2017 emazweni ahlukene:
- I-Afghanistan: Phakathi kwamakhophi angu-100 nama-200.
- I-Bhutan: Phakathi kwe-100 ne-200 yezibonelo.
- I-China: Phakathi kwamakhophi angu-2.000 kuya kwangu-2.500.
- E-India: Phakathi kwamakhophi angu-200 no-600.
- I-Kazakhstan: Phakathi kwe-180 ne-200 yezibonelo.
- I-Kyrgyzstan: Phakathi kwe-150 ne-500 yezibonelo.
- I-Mongolia: Phakathi kwe-500 ne-1.000 yezibonelo.
- I-Nepal: izibonelo eziphakathi kuka-300 no-500.
- IPakistan: amakhophi aphakathi kuka-200 no-420.
- I-Tajikistan: Izibonelo eziphakathi kuka-190 no-220.
- I-Uzbekistan: Amakhophi aphakathi kuka-20 no-50.
Curiosities
Ubuhle nokungatholakali kwalesi silwane kwenza sithandeke kakhulu emasikweni athandwayo. Kukhona umklomelo wokuqwala izintaba waseSoviet obizwa nge-"Snow Leopard". Lokhu kwanikezwa labo bantu abakhuphukela eziqongweni eziphakeme kakhulu zeSoviet Union: uKhan Tengri, uPico Ismail Samani, uPico Lenin noPico Korzhenevskaya. Ngo-1990, kwaphinde kwengezwa iPico Pobeda, esemngceleni neChina.
Ingwe emhlophe nayo ivela ku-trilogy kaPhilip Pullman ethi "Dark Matters". Lapho, umlingiswa obizwa nge-Lord Asriel une-irbis njenge-daemon, okungukuthi, njengokumelela umphefumulo wakhe. Lesi silwane singasithola kwamanye amamuvi njengesibonelo, "Kung Fu Panda," lapho isigebengu esiyinhloko okuthiwa u-Tai Lung kuyi-irbi, noma "Zootopia," lapho ingwe emhlophe yesifazane imemezela izindaba. Enye ifilimu yesici lapho singabonga khona lesi silwane iku-"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty." Lapho, umthwebuli wezithombe ogama lakhe linguSean O'Connell, owayedlalwa nguSean Penn, uboniswa ethatha izithombe ze-irbis e-Afghanistan.
Ngisho nasemhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe singathola izinkomba zengwe emhlophe. Isibonelo salokhu inguqulo 10.6 ye-Mac OS X. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lwe-Apple lubizwa nge-"Snow Leopard", okusho ukuthi "ingwe yeqhwa" ngesiNgisi.
Naphezu kokuthi ulwazi olukhona ngengwe emhlophe luyindlala, ziningi izinto ezitholakele mayelana nalolu hlobo. Futhi kwazi bani, mhlawumbe ezinye izindaba zizotholwa maduze.