Namuhla sizokhuluma ngohlobo lwesicabucabu esaziwa kakhulu ngokulimala kwaso ezitshalweni nasezingadini zezithelo. Imayelana ne izicabucabu ezibomvu. Lolu hlobo luthola amagama amaningi ahlukene, kuba isicabucabu esibomvu esivame kakhulu. Iwuhlobo olululazwa kakhulu iningi labalimi njengoba ludala umonakalo ezitshalweni.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela zonke izici, indawo yokuhlala, umjikelezo wempilo kanye nendlela yokulwa nezibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu.
Izici eziyinhloko
Igama lesayensi lalolu hlobo ngu UTetranychus urticae. Akulona uhlobo lwesicabucabu, kodwa empeleni izibungu. Nokho, inesinye sezimpawu ezididayo nokuthi ziyakwazi ukuluka ubulembu ukuze zivikele amaqanda azo. Zizingela nezinambuzane ezincane. Lezi zimbuzane zithanda izindawo ezomile futhi zigwema izikhathi ezimanzi zonyaka ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, balimaza kakhulu amasimu okusanhlamvu noma amasimu alinywa ezindaweni ezomile. Umuntu ovamile wesicabucabu esibomvu uvela kumbala waso. Kukhona ezinye izibonelo ezinombala obomvu ogqamile, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zinamathoni awolintshi.
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Lezi zilwane zikopishwa kakhulu njengoba ziqala ukushwabadela izitshalo ezihlala kuzo. Inomzimba oyindilinga kanye nemilenze emincane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nomzimba wonke. Uma sebekhulile bangakala u-0.5 mm. Esifubeni sakhe singathola amachashazi amancane ombala obomvu oyithusi. Okuthile okuthakazelisayo lolu hlobo olugqama ngakho ukuthi luyakwazi ukushintsha umbala kuye ngesikhathi sonyaka olutholakala ngaso. Ngakho-ke, siyabona ukuthi ehlobo baba nombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo futhi banamabala amnyama ayindilinga ohlangothini ngalunye lwesisu sabo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ebusika, iba nombala womzimba obomvu kodwa oshubile.
Lezi zizathu ezenza ngezinye izikhathi zidideke nezinye izicabucabu ezihlukene nakuba ziyizinhlobo ezifanayo.
Indawo yokuhlala yezibungu ezibomvu
Lezi zicabucabu zidinga izindawo ezomile ezingenawo noma yiliphi izinga lokuswakama. Zivame kakhulu kulezo zindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala lizinzile isikhathi eside. ngaphandle komswakama, Angasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Esimeni lapho ungathola khona izicabucabu ezibomvu ngenkathi yemvula, zithole emihumeni noma kwezinye izindawo lapho zingabalekela khona emanzini. Kulezi zindawo zisebenzisa noma yisiphi isitshalo ukuze zizondle.
Esimeni lapho uthola khona isicabucabu esibomvu emasimini noma esitshalweni, zizohlala lapho njengoba zinokudla okuningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaphephela emidlalweni yamapulangwe noma ezindaweni lapho amanzi engafinyeleli khona. Ngale datha kulula ukubamba izindawo lapho kungatholakala khona izibungu zesicabucabu esibomvu. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu, kodwa kusezikhathini ezomile lapho inani lalezi zicabucabu landa kakhulu. Kulapha lapho basebenzisa khona isimo sezulu esihle ukuze bakwazi ukushada futhi bandise inani labantu babo.
Mayelana nekhono abanalo lokukhiqiza iwebhu naphezu kokuba izibungu, bayisebenzisela ukuzivikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nama-ejenti anobuthi. Ngokwesibonelo, bangagcina bemelana nama-acaricides asetshenziswa ukufutha izitshalo ngenxa yokusebenzisa ubulembu. Usomaqhinga sithola ukungaguquguquki okuqinile futhi uyakwazi ukuvimbela ubuthi ukuba budlule futhi bufinyelele ingaphakathi lesicabucabu. Ngale ndlela, zibukeka zivikelekile kakhulu.
Zingahlala emakoloni amakhulu ezibonelo ezingenakubalwa ezizivikela ngenhliziyo enkulu eyakhiwe amawebhu azo. Ingatholakala ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezihlahla njengoba kuyindawo lapho zingangenwa khona amanzi emvula.
Ukondla izibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu
Lezi zicabucabu noma izibungu zivame kakhulu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Futhi kungenxa yokuthi izindawo zokugcina izithombo seziphenduke izindawo zokulima eziphelele zokunwetshwa kwazo. Zinesimo sezulu sokuphakela kwazo kanye nokuzala kwazo. Bangakwazi ukudla kakhulu imifino efana notamatisi, ubhontshisi, upelepele nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa njengama roses. Ngale ndlela, bayakwazi ukudla izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kwekhulu.
Indlela yokondla isitshalo ilula. Awavamisile ukushwabadela amaqabunga njengamanye ama-arachnid, kodwa esikhundleni salokho ayakwazi ukumunca i-nucleus kanye nezakhi zomsoco ezitholakala ngaphakathi. Lezi zakhi zisezicubu zamaqabunga. Ngenxa yale ndlela yokuzibekela imingcele, bayakwazi ukwenza isitshalo singakwazi ukukhula futhi sife. Esinye sezimpawu ezisobala kakhulu ukuthi zishiya isitshalo sibukeka siphaphatheka kakhulu sinombala osondelene nonsuqu noma ophuzi.
Singase sicabange ukuthi umonakalo obangelwa izimbuzane esitshalweni mncane, kodwa ngokuvamile zihlala emakoloni amakhulu noma izinkulungwane. Kulokhu sengeza ukuvuthwa kwezibonelo eziningi, okubangela inkinga enkulu ezitshalweni.
Ukuzala
Inkinga lezi zilwane ezinazo ezitshalweni impilo yokuzala. Zizala ngokushesha. Ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-25, ezinsikazi zingabekela amaqanda ayikhulu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isifo singasakazeka ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, inani labantu kufanele lisetshenziswe futhi lincishiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze lingadali umonakalo omkhulu ezitshalweni. Amaqanda agqama ngokuba yindilinga, abushelelezi futhi acwebezele kakhulu. Ekuqaleni zimhlophe futhi ziba mnyama njengoba ziguquka.
Indlela yokuqeda izibungu zesicabucabu ezibomvu ezitshalweni ukusebenzisa amanzi anensipho ezingodweni ukubulala amaqanda abekwe. Ngokuhlasela ukuzala sizokwenza abantu abadala balunge futhi bangakwazi ukuzala. Isicabucabu ngasinye singazalela amaqanda ama-4 ngosuku, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukusebenzisa amanzi anensipho kaningi ukuvikela ukuchanyuselwa kwamaqanda. Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi imvelo ihlakaniphile nokuthi izinambuzane eziningi zizodla izicabucabu ezincane ezibomvu. Kulokhu, singabheja ngokufafaza izitshalo nge-abamectin ukubulala isitshalo ngokushesha.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne-algae ebomvu nezici zayo.