Enye yezilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini edonsa kakhulu ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu ixoxo elisagolide ngenxa yalowo mbala wesici. Kodwa-ke, yisilwane esinobuthi kakhulu ongahlangana naso, yingakho bembalwa abalokotha ukusondela kuso.
Uma ufuna ukwazi linjani ixoxo legolide, indawo ehlala kuyo, uhlobo lokudla ekudlayo noma ukukhiqizwa kwayo, ungangabazi ukubheka imibhalo esikulungiselele yona ngezansi.
Izimpawu Zexoxo Legolide
Ixoxo legolide, elibizwa nangokuthi ixoxo elinobuthi begolide, ixoxo le-golden dart, noma i-dart frog enobuthi, linegama lesayensi. I-Phyllobates terribilis. Kuyisilwane esihlala emanzini nasezweni elithathwa njengenobuthi kakhulu emhlabeni. Isisindo silinganiselwa ku-30 amagremu futhi silinganiselwa ku-55mm. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ngalelixoxo umbala walo, nokho, bambalwa kakhulu abaziyo ukuthi lingakwazi abe namathunzi amathathu ahlukene: i-mint eluhlaza, ephuzi (okwaziwa kakhulu), kanye newolintshi (okungavamile kakhulu).
Abanye ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi leli selesele linamazinyo, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi alinawo. Enakho, ohlangothini lwemilenze, ama-disc anamathelayo ewasebenzisela ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni. Ngokuqondene nobuthi, umithisa sonke isikhumba sakhe nge- ubuthi obubizwa nge-batrachotoxin, okubangela ukwehluleka kwezinzwa emzimbeni (nenhliziyo). Eqinisweni, ngoshevu wayo ikwazi ukubulala abantu abadala abangu-10.
Nokho, ekuthunjweni, leli selesele alinawo ubuthi, okusikisela ukuthi ukudla elikudlayo okubangela lobu buthi.
Ukuziphatha kwexoxo legolide
Ngokungafani namanye ama-anurans, i-golden frog iyisilwane esinemikhuba ye-diurnal, okungukuthi, uya ukuyibona emini. Bathanda ukuhlala eduze nezindawo ezinamanzi kanye nezimila ezinkulu njengoba bewasebenzisela ukucasha.
Umbala wayo ogqamile nawo uyi-a okubonisa kwezinye izilwane ukuthi inobuthi, isizathu sokuthi kungani bembalwa abaza kuye. Lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukuzulazula ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kokuthi izilwane zikhuthazwe ukuthi ziyiphazamise. Yiqiniso, akusho ukuthi i-extroverted noma i-aggressive, ngokuphambene nalokho, ayitholakali futhi ikhetha izindawo lapho ifihleke khona ngempela kunezindawo lapho ibonakala khona kakhulu.
Habitat
Ixoxo elisagolide liwumdabu wase-amphibian eMelika. Ngokuqondile, ingatholakala eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, lapho zaziwa ngokuthi amaxoxo anekhanda lomcibisholo. Eqinisweni, igama laso libhekisela ekusetshenzisweni ezinye izizwe zaleli zwekazi ezazisebenzisa (futhi namanje zisakwenza) lapho zicwilisa isihloko semicibisholo ebuhlungwini bezilwane ukuze ziyisebenzise lapho zizingela (noma ukuze zizivikele kwezinye izizwe). . Amaxoxo egolide angatholakala eColombia nasePanama.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/frogs/crystal-frog/»]
Indawo yayo ekahle yindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lihlala likhona phakathi kuka-24 no-27 degrees, okungcono kakhulu emahlathini asehlathini futhi enomswakama okungenani ongu-80%.
Ukondla Ixoxo Legolide
Ukudla okuvamile kwexoxo legolide kuhlanganisa nezinye izinambuzane ezifana namakhilikithi, amabhungane, izimpukane, umuhlwa... Nokho, kukhona “izibiliboco” ezimbili eziyingxenye yokudla kwalo futhi elinombono walo kusengaphambili: I-Brachymyrmex kanye nezintuthwane zeParatrechina. Eqinisweni, lezi zingase zibe yimbangela yokukhula kwesihlungu esikhumbeni sayo futhi kwenze le anuran ibe nobuthi.
Lapho sizingela, isilwane asisona kulezi ezihlasela kuqala, sincamela ukucasha futhi sinyonyobe inyamazane yaso, noma imbala ukuyilinda, ngaphambi kokukhipha ulimi ukuze siyibambe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho uthinta isilwane, ubuthi budluliselwa esikhumbeni sesinye isilwane, ngakho akunikezi ukumelana okukhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwexoxo legolide
Ixoxo elisagolide livuthwa ngokocansi uma selifinyelele usayizi walo ojwayelekile, hhayi ngokweminyaka. Ukuzala kwazo kwenzeka ngesikhathi esifudumele kakhulu sonyaka, inqobo nje uma isimo sezulu esifanele sikhona futhi kunokudla okwanele kwamanoshobishobi. Ngakho-ke, kudinga indawo lapho kunomswakama namanzi, njengoba amaqanda azofakwa emanzini.
Inqubo yokuzala iqala lapho eyeduna iqala ukubiza insikazi ngezwi eliyisici. Yilabo kuphela abalalelayo abayosondela kuye futhi ukukhwelana kuzokwenzeka. Njengamanye ama-anurans, i- Insikazi izodedela amaqanda futhi lawa ayovundiswa phesheya ngeduna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bobabili omunye nomunye baphethe ukuqapha, ukuvikela nokugcina amaqanda enomswakama, azowabeka ngaphansi kwamaqabunga noma emadwaleni ukuze angalahleki.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/amaxoxo/ixoxo-linezinwele/»]
Insikazi izobekela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-13-14 futhi, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-15, azochamusela futhi eyeduna izowathwala emhlane kuze kube yilapho oshobishobi beshintshashintsha. Uma lokho kwenzeka, iduna lizothatha wonke ama-tadpoles liwayise endaweni enamanzi liwafake kuwo ukuze enze uguquko futhi abe izibonelo zabantu abadala.
ixoxo le-dart njengesilwane esifuywayo
Kuso sonke isihloko sikutshele ukuthi kunezinye izimo lapho ungathola khona ixoxo legolide njengesilwane esifuywayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba lingenabo ubuthi, njengoba lisendaweni yalo yemvelo. Isizathu siwukuthi, ngokulawula ukudla kwabo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-batrachotoxin kungavinjelwa, futhi lokhu kubavimbela ekuthuthukiseni ubuthi. Nokho, kufanele wazi ukuthi iwuhlobo olusengozini yokushabalala.
Ambalwa nambalwa amasele alolu hlobo asele, futhi amaningi awo azingelwa ukuze athengiswe “njengezilwane ezifuywayo”, ngakho-ke ungaba sengozini yokuthola enoshevu (kuthatha isikhashana ukuthi ushevu unyamalale esikhumbeni sawo) . Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidingo zayo zisho ukuthi ayisona isilwane esilula ukusinakekela, futhi ayishibhile.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/frogs/goliath-frog/»]
Ngamanye amazwi, asikuncomi, kungcono ukuthi lesi silwane sisendaweni yaso yemvelo nokuthi ingazalana ukuze ingahlangani nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezishabalala emhlabeni.