Ngaphakathi kwezilwane, i-jellyfish ingesinye sezilwane ezisihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, kodwa futhi ziyasethusa ngoba kunezinhlobo ze-jellyfish eziyingozi kubantu (cishe zonke). Ukwakheka nemibala yabo, amakhono abanawo, kanye nendlela abaphila ngayo, kuyokukhanga.
Ukucabangela lokho lapho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-1.500 ze-jellyfish, ukukhuluma ngazo zonke cishe akunakwenzeka. Kodwa sifuna ukukusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi yibaphi abamele kakhulu, noma labo abagqama ngempela. Uyafuna ukuzithola?
imindeni ye-jellyfish
I-Jellyfish, ebizwa ngokwesayensi i-medusozoaZiyizilwane ezinomzimba wegelatin. Ukuma kwayo okuvamile kuyinsimbi, lapho kulenga khona amatende kanye "nesibambo sokuphatha esishubhu". Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-morphology yazo ehlukile ngalo mqondo.
Zonke izinhlobo ze-jellyfish zihlukaniswa ngemindeni emine emikhulu engahlanganisa izibonelo ezihlukene. Ngakho, unokulandelayo: Stauromedusae, Hydrozoa, Cubozoa; kanye neScyphozoa. Ake sizibheke ngokuningiliziwe okwengeziwe.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-sting/»]
Izinhlobo ze-jellyfish: Stauromedusae
Lezi zinhlobo ze-jellyfish zilinganiselwa kumasentimitha amahlanu ngosayizi, futhi zingafinyelela ku-15 kwezinye izimo. Ungawathola e-Atlantic Ocean futhi ahlala emanzini abandayo najulile; ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona oLwandlekazi i-Indian.
Ukudla kwabo kusekelwe ezinhlanzini ezincane (ezingekho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha amabili), kanye ne-plankton.
Kulo mndeni ungathola Imindeni emi-5 ye-jellyfish, enezizukulwane eziyi-14 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-50 ze-jellyfish.
- Umndeni uLucernariidae Johnston. Kubandakanya umndeni omncane i-Lucernariinae Carlgren, enezinhlobo ezingu-28 ezihlukene ze-jellyfish. Phakathi kwazo, sigqamisa: Lucernaria OF Müller, Lucernaria quadricornis, Haliclystus James-Clark, Stenoscyphus Kishinouye, Stylocoronella Salvini-Plawen…
- Umndeni Kishinouyeidae Uchida. Isamba sezinhlobo ezingu-13 ze-jellyfish. Abaziwa kakhulu kulo mndeni yilaba: Sasakiella Okubo, Lucernariopsis Uchida, Kishinouyea Mayer, Lucernariopsis tasmaniensis Zagal (owokugcina otholwe ngo-2011, ongomunye wamanje otholakele).
- Umndeni wakwaKyopodiidae Larson. Njengoba kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela ze-jellyfish, i-Kyopoda Larson, ne-Kyopoda lamberti Larson.
- Umndeni uLipkeidae Vogt. Ngezinhlobo ezine ze-jellyfish: i-Lipkea Vogt, i-Lipkea ruspoliana Vogt, i-Lipkea stephensoni Carlgren; kanye ne-Lipkea sturdzii.
- Umndeni wakwaDepastridae Haeckel. Ihlukaniswe yaba imindeni emincane emithathu, iDepastrinae Uchida, enezinhlobo ezi-4, okuhlanganisa iDepastromorpha Cargren, kanye neDepastrum Gosse; i-Thaumatoscyphinae Carlgren subfamily, enezinhlobo ezingu-10 ze-jellyfish, okuhlanganisa i-Halimocyathus James-Clark, noma uManania James-Clark; kanye ne-Craterolophinae Uchida subfamily, enezinhlobo ezi-3, kuhlanganise ne-Craterolophus James-Clark.
I-Hydrozoa
Bahlukene phakathi ama-oda amahlanu, eziningi zazo ezinemibhalo engezansi. Ngakho, unokulandelayo:
- Oda i-Hydroida, ne-suborders i-Anthoomedusale, i-Leptomedusae, ne-Limnomedusae. Yilawo akha amakoloni futhi anohlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-jellyfish.
- Oda i-Trachylinae, ne-suborders i-Laingiomedusae, i-Narcomedusae, ne-Trachymedusae. Zibonakala ngokuba nomjikelezo wokuphila ohlukile kunezinye izinhlobo ze-jellyfish, njengoba zinesigaba se-multicellular, kanye ne-unicellular eyodwa.
- Oda uSiphonophora. Zibuye zakha amakoloni kodwa zintanta.
- Oda Chondrophora. Akuyona ingozi njengangaphambili, bayakwazi ukwenza ingxenye yamakoloni.
- Oda i-Actinulide. Lezi ezincane kakhulu, izibonelo zodwa ongazihlanganisi ne-jellyfish ngoba azinawo umumo wazo ojwayelekile.
Izinhlobo zeJellyfish: Cubozoa
Zibizwa ngokujwayelekile iminyovu yasolwandle futhi zibonakala ngokuba nobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu. Ziyi-cubic futhi zifana kakhulu nezinhlobo ze-Scyphozoa ze-jellyfish. Njengamanje, azikho izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-40 zalo mndeni. Ngokuvamile bahlala e-Australia, ePhilippines nasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ngokuqondile, zihlukaniswe zaba imindeni emibili: I-Chirodropidae, enezinhlobo ezingu-7; kanye ne-Carybdeidae, enezinhlobo ezingu-12.
I-Scyphozoa
Yilokho ngokuvamile okubhekwa njenge-jellyfish. Ziyakwazi ukukala phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-2 no-40 ububanzi futhi zibe nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-40. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, njenge-Cyanea capillata, ingafinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ububanzi (kanye namatende aphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 kuya kwangu-70).
Kulinganiselwa ukuthi kulo mndeni kuzoba khona ehlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200 ezahlukene.
Izinhlobo eziningi zangempela ze-jellyfish
Okulandelayo, sifuna ukukhuluma nawe ngezinye zezinhlobo zangempela ze-jellyfish ongazithola olwandle. Ezinye zazo zivamile eSpain, kanti ezinye kunzima kakhulu ukuzibona.
iqanda elithosiwe i-jellyfish
Ibizwa nangokuthi i-jellyfish yaseMedithera. Leli gama langempela kungenxa yokuma kwalo. Futhi yilokho, ekuboneni kokuqala, kubukeka njengeqanda elithosiwe, elinengxenye yewolintshi (i-yolk) phakathi nendawo, nengxenye elula (emhlophe) nxazonke. Zilinganisa phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-20 no-40 futhi ingenye yezinto ezibukisayo kakhulu, ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukunyakaza kwayo kudonsela ukunaka okukhulu.
Uhlala oLwandle iMedithera futhi ubuthi enabo abunabungozi kubantu, nakuba uma ulunywa uzoqaphela ukulunywa nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/jellyfish/jellyfish-iyingozi kakhulu/»]
umnyovu jellyfish
Lena enye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu ze-jellyfish. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-box jellyfish, noma i-cube jellyfish, futhi ingenye yezinhlanzi ezinoshevu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokungafani nezinye, i-wasp jellyfish iyanyakaza ngenxa yokugoqa okuthile enayo, okwenza ikwazi ukuhamba noma kuphi lapho ithanda khona (ngokungafani nezinye, ezihamba ngokuvumelana nemisinga).
kwaziwa ukuthi kukhona Amehlo angama-24 esambulela nokuthi ingazisebenzisa ukuthola inyamazane, noma ukubona izindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama ukuze iziqondise. Ingaba nosayizi ongaphezu kwamamitha angu-3 ubude (nobubanzi obungamasentimitha angu-25), kanye nesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-2.
i-portuguese caravel
Ingenye eyaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi ngokuvamile ihlala phezu kwamanzi, ivumela amathente ayo ukuba antante ngaphansi. Ngesimo esiyingqayizivele, njengoba kubonakala sengathi isikebhe esinoseyili omkhulu, iqiniso liwukuthi ungomunye wemikhumbi emikhulu. i-jellyfish eyingozi kakhulu futhi enobuthi, nobuhlungu obunamandla impela, ngisho nezibazi uma kwenzeka ikuhlaba.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/medusas/medusas-portuguesas/»]
Amathendekele angafinyelela kumamitha angu-50 ubude kuyilapho ububanzi bawo bukhulu kakhulu (amasentimitha ambalwa nje).
Esinye sezici ezimangalisa kakhulu umbala wayo, ngoba uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, unama-shades of purple, lilac noma fuchsia.
i-lion's mane jellyfish
I-lion’s mane jellyfish ibhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke olwandle, ifinyelela kumamitha angu-2 ububanzi besambulela sayo futhi ingaphezu kwamamitha angu-40 ubude (ezinye zifinyelela ngisho namamitha angu-80). Ngaphezu kwalokho, indlela ebukeka ngayo ifana nendlela obungaba ngayo umhlwenga wengonyama.
Ngokungafani nezinye i-jellyfish, amatende awo asatshalaliswa abe amaqoqo angu-8, futhi izinkulungwane zamatende aphuma kubo njengokungathi ayaphithizela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangaba nombala ojwayelekile webhubesi, ngamathoni abomvu, aphuzi, ansomi...
Ubuthi bayo abubulali abantu, kodwa buyingozi kakhulu, bushiya ngisho nezimpawu zokulunywa kwayo. Abanye baze bafa ngenxa yokuhlangana ne-jellyfish yalolu hlobo.