I-hornet yase-Afrika iyinhlanganisela yeminyovu evela eBrazil nalabo abavela eTanzania. Ngenxa yengozi, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zahlangana futhi zazala uhlobo olusha, olunolaka futhi oluyingozi kakhulu "kunabazali" bazo.
Uma ufuna ukwazi ifayela le- Izici Zomnyovu Wase-Afrika, iyini indawo yayo eyinhloko, ukondla kanye nokuzala, sikulungiselele isihloko ukuze uthole yonke imininingwane ngalesi sinambuzane.
Izici ze-hornet yase-Afrika
I-hornet yase-Afrika, eyaziwa ngegama layo lesayensi I-Apis mellifera scutellata, noma inyosi yase-Afrika noma inyosi yase-East African lowland honey, iyinambuzane eyingxube yezinhlobo ezimbili. Ubukhulu bayo buncane kunomnyovu waseYurophu, izinyosi eziyizisebenzi zifinyelela cishe kumamilimitha ayi-19.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifana kakhulu ngezici kulezi, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngeso lenyama.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/iminyovu/i-wasp-sting/»]
Inomzimba ombozwe i-fluff, kanti isisu sinombala omnyama othe shi nombala ophuzi. I-oval in shape, inengxenye engenhla (lapho ikhanda ne-torso ikhona) kanye nengxenye engezansi, ibanzi kunangaphambili, futhi iphetha ngephuzu. Inemilenze eyisithupha namapheya amabili wamehlo., inhlanganisela eyodwa (okungalabo ohlangothini ngalunye lwekhanda) bese kuba namehlo alula, phezu kwayo.
Ukuziphatha kwe-hornet yase-Afrika
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ngomnyovu wase-Afrika ukuthi unolaka kakhulu. Manje, akusho ukuthi ubheka ukulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa ukuthi uvikela isidleke sakhe nomndeni wakhe ngomhawu omkhulu.
Uma isifanekiso sisengozini, sikhipha into ebonwa eminye iminyovu yase-Afrika esiza ukuyihlenga, ekwazi ukuhamba ibanga elingangekhilomitha ukusuka esidlekeni lapho ijaha isisulu sayo. Ngakho-ke ahlala njalo.
Uhlala kuphi
I-hornet yase-Afrika iphila, ngokuphambene nalokho okushiwo igama layo, eMelika. Zitholakala kakhulu eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi, kanye nakwezinye izindawo e-United States. Ezinye ziye zabikwa ezindaweni zaseYurophu, ngoba manje la maqembu mancane.
Okungaziwa abaningi wukuthi lo mnyovu awuveli kulawo mazwe, kodwa wethulwa. Konke kwenzeka ngo-1956, lapho eBrazil befuna ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinyosi futhi badinga izinambuzane "ezikhiqiza" kakhulu. Ngakho, banquma ukuletha izinyosi eziyizindlovukazi ezingu-47 zohlobo lwe-Apis mellifera (uhlobo oludabuka eTanzania) lapho.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/wasps/asian-wasp/»]
Kanye nabo, benza iphrojekthi "yokuthuthukiswa kofuzo", ngoba ababefuna ukukufeza ukuthi ama-specimens amasha ayethambile ngenkathi enza uju oluningi.
Inkinga yayiwukuthi eminye yale minyovu emisha yaphunyuka, futhi yaqala ukuzalanisa neminyovu evela kulelo zwe, yakha ingxubevange eyabulala ngisho “nezinhlobo ezivamile” futhi yasakazeka kulo lonke izwekazi.
Lokho kuyadla
Mayelana nokudla kwayo, iqiniso liwukuthi umnyovu wase-Afrika ufana kakhulu nokudla kwawo okunambitheka nezinyosi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi idla sengathi inyosi, ikakhulukazi umpe, amanzi kanye nempova evela ezimbalini.
Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi nokufaka i-resin ngenxa yemisoco le nto enayo kubo (ibasiza ukuthi bakhule futhi baphile benamandla kakhulu kunokunye ukudla). Futhi akukhona lokho kuphela, kodwa bayisebenzisela isidleke ngokwaso, ezimweni lapho kunezimbobo noma ukuyivimbela ekuphuleni.
Indlela okufanele ibambe ngayo ukudla kwayo ilula kakhulu, ngoba imane nje isondele eduze kwezimbali ukuze iqoqe impova nompe, nasendaweni ethile lapho kunamanzi. Kulokhu, kufanele baqaphele kakhulu ngamaphiko abo, ngoba uma bemanzi, kungaba ukuwa kwabo. Kuzokwenzeka okufanayo uma iwela emanzini, njengoba abaningi bengakwazi ukuphuma kuwo, ikakhulukazi uma amaphiko "enamathela" emanzini.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hornet yase-Afrika
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-hornet yase-Afrika cishe kuyafana nokonyovu nezinyosi. Okusho ukuthi, kwenziwa umnyovu wendlovukazi, okuyiwona ophethe ukubeka amaqanda esidlekeni. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izibungu ziyachanyuselwa, futhi yilapho isinambuzane sidlula ezigabeni eziningana:
- Isigaba 0: izibungu ezibekayo. Lo msebenzi wenziwa umnyovu wendlovukazi, okuwukuphela kwayo esidlekeni esizalayo (yonke iminyovu ivela kuye). Lokhu kubeka kwenzeka esitokisini se-wax esidlekeni futhi sishiywe sivuliwe.
- Isigaba 1: isibungu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, iqanda liyachanyuselwa futhi isibungu siyachanyuselwa. Kodwa-ke kuleyo ndawo ebiyelwe ayinakho ukudla futhi wumnyovu wesisebenzi sase-Afrika ozobe uphethe ukuwuphakela ukuze ukhuluphale.
- Isigaba 2: isibungu esiphelele. Isibungu sizokhula futhi sikhuluphele ngokushesha size sithathe yonke indawo esitokisini. Eqinisweni, lapho isibungu sifinyelela isilinganiso saso esiphezulu (okuvamile esilingana nalelo ngqamuzana elicishe liphumele ngaphandle), umuvi oyisisebenzi uzoqhubeka nokuwuvala ukuze ukuguqulwa kwawo kwenzeke.
- Isigaba 3: uphuphu. Isiteji sesi-3 yilapho isibungu siphuphuma khona. Isivele ifana kakhulu nesifanekiso sabantu abadala, kodwa kule ndaba encane. Uma sekwenzekile, isifanekiso sizogcina sishiya iseli ukuze lizinikele emsebenzini walo.
Lunjani udosi lwe-hornet yase-Afrika
Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umnyovu wase-Afrika uyingozi kakhulu. Hhayi nje ngenxa yodosi ngokwalo, kodwa ngoba uma kuziwa ekuhlaseleni, ikwenza njengeqembu, ngakho-ke ubuthi bayo, ngaphezu kokuba nobuthi obungaphezu kobomnyovu obuvamile, bujova okuningi ngokuhlasela isifanekiso esingaphezu kwesisodwa.
La I-hornet yase-Afrika ijwayele ukuhlaba ezindaweni ezimnyama zomzimba, futhi ngokuvamile futhi uya amehlo kanye nobuso. Eqinisweni, siyaphikelela ekuhlaseleni kwaso kangangokuthi ngisho noma ucwila emanzini, lesi sinambuzane singase silinde uze uphume ukuze siqhubeke nokuhlasela.
Ngokuqondene nokulunywa, lokhu kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ikhipha ubuthi obunamandla kakhulu, kodwa lokhu kuzoba yingozi kuye ngokuzwela komuntu ngamunye. Okusho ukuthi, uma engumuntu ozwelayo kulobu buthi, uzoba nobunzima obukhulu (ngoba angafa ngenxa yokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic), kunokuba engenakho ukuzwela (futhi uhlala kuphela ekulume, okubuhlungu, kodwa hhayi ukufa).