A cikin dangin amphibian, kuma musamman masu jesters, akwai nau'ikan da ba a san su ba. Da sauran wadanda ke fitowa fili a sakamakon abubuwan da ke kai su ga kafafen yada labarai. Wannan shine abin da ya faru da bufo alvarius toad.
Amma, Menene bufo alvarius toad? Daga ina ya fito? Yaya rayuwarsa take kuma me yasa ya shahara haka? Duk wannan da ma fiye da haka shi ne abin da za mu gaya muku a gaba.
Halayen bufo alvarius toad
Bufo alvarius toad, a kimiyance mai suna kamar bufo alvarius, ana kuma san su da wasu sunaye, irin su kogin Colorado, ko hamadar Sonoran (ko Sonora). Girmansa yana da girman gaske, tun da Namiji na iya kaiwa santimita 8-15 a tsayi, yayin da manyan mata suka kai santimita 9-18.
A zahiri, kuna samun kanku tare da nau'in samfuri mai launin kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Fatar jikinsa gaba daya tana santsi da sheki, amma an rufe shi da wasu warts. Amma ga ciki, yana da launin kirim.
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran kututture, kafafun baya sun fi na gaba tsayi, duka suna da tsoka da karfi. Wadanda ke gaba suna da gajere musamman amma suna da tasiri sosai don aikinsu, wanda ba wai kawai don kiyaye dabbar ba, har ma da amfani da su don cin abinci.
Da kyar ake iya gane kai da jiki. kasancewar kuma fadi da ba tsayi sosai. A cikinsa, idanuwanta da suka lumshe suka fito sama da duka, kalar zinare da wani bakar ratsin a kwance. A ciki za ku iya ganin warts ɗaya ko biyu a kusurwar baki.
Wani abu da ya kamata ku sani shi ne cewa wannan toad yana da guba. Yana da ikon ɓoye guba da ake amfani da shi a cikin al'ada, wanda za mu yi magana game da shi nan gaba kadan.
Tsawon rayuwar bufo alvarius toad yana tsakanin shekaru biyu zuwa hudu.
Habitat
Bufo alvarius toad yana da yawa ga Amurka. Musamman, ana iya samuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i Hamadar Sonoran, a yankin tsakanin California, Arizona da kudancin Mexico. Ba a saba samun shi a wasu wurare kuma, a haƙiƙa, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in nau’in halitta) ba a samo shi ba ne don a ci gaba da tsare shi, ko da yake saboda wannan gubar da ake amfani da ita a matsayin magani, suna sayar da dabbar.
A wurin zamanta na halitta, tana son zama a yankunan hamada, ko a wuraren da ba su da yawa. Duk da haka, ana iya samunsa a cikin dazuzzuka da ciyayi. Duk da kasancewarsa ƴar amphibian, ba ta buƙatar ruwa da yawa, duk da cewa ta kafa "gida" kusa da manyan koguna, ko a maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, lagos ...
Abin da aka saba shi ne, dabbar takan shafe watannin rani a boye a cikin kogo, ko dai ta tono kanta ko kuma ta ba da burbushin wasu dabbobin (mafi yawa rodents). A nata bangaren, a lokacin sanyi ana yawan ganinsa, duk da cewa a kullum bayan faduwar rana, wato lokacin farauta.
Bufo alvarius toad ciyar
Abincin bufo alvarius toad ya bambanta sosai, amma ya kamata ku tuna cewa dabba ce mai cin nama. Yana ciyarwa galibi akan rodents, kwari, dabbobi masu rarrafe kuma yana da ikon cin sauran kwarkwata.
Don yin haka, sai ta yi amfani da dogon harshe mai ɗaki, wanda da shi take kama waɗanda abin ya shafa, ta jawo su zuwa bakinta, da nufin hadiye su da taimakon muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi da ƙafafu na gaba.
Idan an yi barazanar, yana iya ɓoye wani farin abu wanda ke fitowa daga ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi (a cikin glandar parotoid). Wannan guba ne mai guba da hallucinogenic, guba mai ƙarfi wanda baya shakkar amfani da shi don "kashe" duk wanda ya jefa shi cikin haɗari.
Haihuwa
A cikin watannin Mayu da Yuli, bufo alvarius toad ma'aurata. Don wannan, yana da mahimmanci cewa akwai tarin ruwa tun lokacin da, kamar yadda yake tare da sauran amphibians, ƙwai yana faruwa a ciki.
Da zarar Namiji yana jan hankalin mace da wakarsa, yana shiga cikin ruwa kuma ampplexus yana faruwa. A wannan lokacin ne aka fara ƙyanƙyasar ƙwai, waɗanda za a haɗa su cikin baƙar fata. Kowane sashe zai ƙunshi ƙwai kusan 8000 waɗanda za su kasance a cikin wannan jihar na tsakanin kwanaki 2 zuwa 12.
Da zarar lokacin kiwo ya yi, toad ɗin ya sake ɓoyewa don ciyar da rani da damuna a cikin tsari.
Yadda ake yin bufo toad
Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa aka fi sanin bufo alvarius toad shine saboda ya bayyana a cikin kafofin watsa labaru masu alaka da wani sanannen sananne, irin su Nacho Vidal. Duk da cewa labarin ba shi da “ƙarshen farin ciki”, hakan ya ba mu damar bayyana “fuskar” wannan amphibian cewa, a yawancin lokuta, na iya zama kusa fiye da yadda kuke zato. Muna magana ne game da bikin bufo toad.
Wannan bikin bisa ga al'ada yana da shaman wanda shi ne ke jagorantar abin da ke faruwa a kowane lokaci, duk da haka, a yau an ba da wannan adadi kuma ana amfani da shi azaman "magunguna" don jin daɗi, ko dai a discos, tsakanin matasa, ko kuma a taron manya. a cikin sirrinsu.
Kuma shi ne daya daga cikin sifofin toad bufo shi ne, suna da “guba”, kuma an san ta hanyar wannan al’ada, cewa akwai mutanen da suke da su. suna shakar wannan guba (ko sha) da nufin fuskantar tasirin mahaukata. A wasu kalmomi, muna magana ne game da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da tasiri mai karfi fiye da sanannun sanannun. Amma kuma daya daga cikin mafi hatsarin da ke wanzuwa.
Ana yin wannan aikin ta hanyar shakar hayakin dafin bufo alvarius toad. Wannan yana haifar da jerin tasirin hallucinogenic saboda kwayoyin 5-MeO-DMT, wanda, lokacin da ya shiga jiki, musamman ma kwakwalwa, yana canza hankali. Kamar ba ku san inda kuke ba, ko abin da kuke yi, kamar kuna barin jikin ku. Wannan lokacin lokacin da kuka "kware haske" ana kiran ku nemo "kwayoyin halittar Allah."
Yanzu, ba duk abin da ke da "kyakkyawa" kamar yadda ake tunani ba. Baya ga sakamakon da ke tattare da kwakwalwar ku, wanda zai iya fuskantar hadarin jijiyoyin jiki. Jikin ku na iya fuskantar tachycardia ko ma ya mutu. Kuma duk da wannan, akwai mutane da yawa da suke neman "ƙarfafa motsin zuciyarmu", da kuma yin amfani da psychedelics na batrachians, duk da cewa sun sa rayukansu a cikin hadari. A zahiri, a ƙasashe kamar Amurka yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi haɗari kuma haramtattun ƙwayoyi.