Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun amphibians a duk Spain shine abin da ake kira toad, Ana siffanta shi da samun zunzurutun qafafunsa wanda yake amfani da shi wajen tonowa. Wani nau'i ne na babban toad (a zahiri, an ce shine mafi girma a Spain).
Nemo yadda yake, inda yake zaune, abin da yake ci da kuma yadda yake haifuwa. Ba al'ada ba ne don samun shi a matsayin dabba, amma idan an ba shi yanayin yanayin zafi da zafi, ba za a sami matsala ba don girma da haɓaka a cikin bauta.
Halayen toad na spadefoot
The spadefoot toad, wanda kuma aka sani da sunan kimiyya, Cultripe Pelobates, wata siffa ce mai matuƙar siffa saboda kamanninta, girmanta da ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙafafu. A zahiri, toad ɗin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da ƙarfi. Yana da kokon kai mai fadi, don haka babban kansa.
Fatar tana sheki da santsi, inda za ka iya bambanta launuka daban-daban kamar launin toka, launin ruwan kasa, rawaya, zaitun, fari, da sauransu. Akan haka, yana da aibobi masu duhu da kuma bandeji mai tsayin tsayi. A cikin ɓangarorin ciki fatar sa tana da launi mai haske. Fatar kai ba ta bambanta da ta jikin ta ba tunda ta yi tauri. Bugu da ƙari, kai ya bambanta da sauran jiki. Ba za a iya banbance kunnuwan kunnenta ko gyambonta ba, sai dai hancinta na iya.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/sapos/sapo-de-surinam/»]
Idanun amphibian sun shahara kuma yawanci suna da haske, irises na ƙarfe, kamar rawaya, kore ko azurfa, amma ba iri ɗaya ba, tare da tabo baƙar fata. Almajirinsa yana tsaye.
Gabon toad ɗin suna da tsayi kuma sun kware sosai don tsalle. Ƙafafun gaba suna da yatsu huɗu amma babu membrane a tsakanin su, wani abu da suke da shi akan kafafun baya (ban da yatsu biyar). Amma Mafi wakilcin waɗannan ƙafafu na baya shine baƙar fata, tsayin ƴan millimeters, wanda yake amfani da shi don tono.
Dangane da girmansa, toad ɗin spadefoot yana da girma. Zai iya kaiwa santimita 6-10 a tsayi. (10-12 a wajen mata). Tsawon rayuwar wannan amphibian shine shekaru 10, kodayake a cikin zaman talala zai iya kaiwa 15.
Yadda ake gaya wa namiji spadefoot toad daga mace
Yana da sauƙi a gaya wa mace spadefoot toad daga namiji. Gabaɗaya, mata yawanci sun fi maza girma sosai kuma ƙirar sa akan fata ya fi ɗaukar hankali fiye da waɗannan.
Toads na maza suna da launi iri ɗaya kuma ba su da kyan gani, wanda mata suke da su. Abin da ke kwatanta maza shine wasu glandan da suke da su a goshinsu waɗanda suke kumbura idan lokacin haihuwa ya zo.
Waƙar ban sha'awa na toad of spurs
Toad ɗin da aka zuga ana ɗaukar dabbar da ke cikin haɗari saboda ƴan samfuran da suka rage kuma a matsayin jinsin da dole ne a kiyaye su kuma a jure. Amma kuma ga wani musamman: waƙarsa.
Masu ji sun ce haka ne kamar wakar kaza ce a lokacin mating (co-co-co), iya ma waƙa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Ana samar da waɗannan a rukuni na sautuna ta yadda ba wai kawai sautin murya ba ne amma jerin sauti.
Ina kike zama
Toad spadefoot ɗan asalin ƙasar Spain ne., musamman na dukan Iberian Peninsula. Koyaya, ya kuma bazu zuwa yankin Portugal har ma da wasu yankuna na kusa da Faransa.
Su 'yan amfibiya ne kamar haka zama a wurare masu danshi da kasa mai yashi tunda su masu hako ne masu kyau kuma suna amfani da karfinsu wajen tonowa da binnewa a lokutan fari ko lokacin sanyi sosai (hanyar kare kansu daga zafin jiki da kuma sarrafa zafi).
Dabbobi ne na kasa, amma a wajen haifuwa suna bukatar muhallin ruwa don aiwatar da su, shi ya sa ba sa yin nisa da wuraren tafkuna ko wuraren da ambaliyar ruwa ta mamaye. Bugu da kari, su ba dare ba ne (sai dai zafin rana), don haka suna kwana a boye kuma da dare ne suka fi yin motsi da farauta.
[mai alaka url="https://infoanimales.net/sapos/bull-toad/»]
Ciyarwar ɗan yatsa
Abincin da aka saba amfani da shi na toad spadefoot shine invertebrates da kwari.
Game da tsutsa, abincinsu ya ƙunshi kayan lambu da dabbobi (karawa, detritus), musamman ragowar abin da za su iya samu a wurin da suke zaune. A ka'ida za su iya ciyar da ƙwai daga wasu ƙugiya (waɗanda aka bari a can) ko kuma daga kama da kanta.
Lokacin da suka fito kuma suka kammala aikinsu, da farko suna ciyar da dabbobin da ba sa buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai daga bangarensu, kamar tsutsotsi ko slugs. Da zarar sun zama manya, abincin su ya canza gaba daya zuwa yadda aka saba.
Haifuwa na Pelobates cultripes
Haifuwa na toad spur yana buƙatar cewa, don yin ta, dole ne a sami isasshen yanayin yanayin zafi da zafi. Idan ba haka ba, ba zai faru ba. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya isa kuma akai-akai, lokacin haifuwa yawanci ya fi tsayi (muna magana ne game da Oktoba zuwa Maris).
A gefe guda kuma, lokacin da zafin jiki ba zai wuce lokaci ba, lokacin kiwonsu yakan kasance daga Disamba zuwa Mayu. Duk da haka, wurare mafi sanyi, zai kasance ne kawai a ƙarshen Fabrairu ko Maris, dangane da yanayin. Gabaɗaya, wannan lokacin yana tsakanin kwanaki 36 zuwa 41.
A lokacin. Ana yawan kiran maza da mata a karkashin ruwa, baya ga kallo idan akwai mafarauta ko wasu masu fafutuka. Da zarar mating ya faru, mace za ta iya kwanciya tsakanin 1300 zuwa 4000 qwai. Lokacin ƙyanƙyashe, larvae ɗin suna da tsawon santimita ɗaya kawai kuma suna da launin zinari mai jujjuyawa zuwa fata mai ƙarfe. Wannan fata yayin da take girma, sai ta yi duhu kuma haskenta yana ƙaruwa. Wani abu mai mahimmanci game da larvae shine idanuwansu, waɗanda suka rabu kuma suna da babban ɗigon caudal mai girma a tsakiyar kai kuma yana ƙarewa a cikin wutsiya.
Shi kuwa jiki, yana da girma da haske a sashin sama, amma ya yi duhu a launi yayin da yake tafiya zuwa ga wutsiya. Har ila yau yana da wasu fararen fata a duk jikinsa, musamman a wurin da ke kusa da kai.
Ana kula da yanayin tsutsa na kusan watanni 3-4. lokacin da tadpoles ke barin tafkunan lokacin da matakin ruwa ya faɗi. A wannan lokacin, gaɓoɓin baya sun bayyana kuma kuna iya ganin baƙar fata a ƙafafunsu. Girman a wancan lokacin yawanci kusan santimita 15 ne.