Mukati mehumambo hwezvinokambaira, manera nyoka ndeimwe yezvisingazivikanwe (uye zvakadaro imwe yeakanyanya kutaridzika) mhuka. Kubva kumhuri ye colubrid, iwe uchasangana nemhuka ine chimiro chinoshamisa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvake, semuenzaniso yakadii nyoka yemanera, kwavo kwechisikigo pekugara, kudya kana kubereka, iva nechokwadi chekuverenga zvatakakugadzirira iwe.
Makadii nyoka yemanera
Manera nyoka, nemazita esainzi Zamanis scalaris, Ndiyo chete nyoka mumhuri yecolubrid (kunyangwe yakamboverengerwa murudzi rweElaphe). Iyo yakakura muhukuru, sezvo varume vanogona kusvika 157 centimita pakureba, uye vakadzi vanogona kudarika nhamba iyoyo.
Kana iri chimiro chayo, yakasimba kwazvo, yakasimba uye yakakora. Musoro wayo, muviri uye muswe, iyo ipfupi pane yakajairwa nyoka, inogona kusiyaniswa zvakanaka. Muchiitiko chenyoka, pasinei nokuti iduku (uye isingaoneki), ine mhuno yakananga uye duku, maziso madema. Mukuwedzera, yakafukidzwawo mumakero makuru, kunyanya kumativi emhino.
Muviri wese unewo zvikero zvemudhori, zvinopenya uye zvakatsetseka, kunyange zvinyoro kana ukazvibata. Magadzirirwo ayo maitiro anoshamisa, sezvo, pavanenge vachiri vadiki mienzaniso, ine zvimwe mavara matema kumusana ayo anotevedzera vara "H", uye magadzirirwo ayo anonyatsofanana neaya e staircase. Zvisinei, pavanenge vakura vanorasikirwa nehunhu hunovapa zita ravo.
Nyoka iyi ine ruvara rwakati pfumbu kana ichiri diki, asi painokura, inopera kuita yero ine mavara matema asinganyatsooneki. Chavanowana mitsara miviri mitema kumusana yavo inomhanya inenge yakazara.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa hwemanera nyoka yakareba, sezvo inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 15-18 (kune mienzaniso yakatopfuura makore makumi maviri).
Matanho eNyoka
Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti nyoka yemanera haisi yemuenzaniso ine chepfu, ndiko kuti, kana ikakuruma iwe haizoiti chero chinhu chinopfuura ronda rinogumbura, ndeimwe yehasha zvikuru muIberian Peninsula, saka haasi iye anozeza. kurwisa uye kurwa kana mumwe munhu apinda munzira yake.
Isu tinotaura nezve a diurnal nyoka, uye yepasi, sezvo isingawanzoonekwa ichikwira miti (kunyange ichigona kudaro uye chaizvoizvo, apo zvokudya zvinenge zviri zvishoma pasi pano, zvinowanzoenda kumatendere eshiri).
Habitat
Nzvimbo yakasikwa yechikara ichi ndeyeIberian Peninsula uye chikamu cheFrance. Zvakajairika kuti agare mu nzvimbo dzine makomo kuchamhembe kweSpain, asi inogonawo kuwanikwa muMenorca neMallorca, nekuda kwekuti yakaunzwa kuzvitsuwa izvozvo.
Inofarira nharaunda dzeMediterranean, nekupisa, asiwo hunyoro, uye ishoma munzvimbo dzakaoma zvakanyanya kana kutonhora zvakanyanya. Kana iri kureba kwayo, ichaenderana nekwairi sezvo ichikwanisa kusvika 2000 metres pamusoro pegungwa, kunyangwe kuchamhembe kweSpain isingaonekwe kupfuura 500 metres.
Kudyisa Manera Nyoka
Kudyisa nyoka yemanera kunoenderana zvakanyanya nechikamu icho mhuka iri.
Kana nyoka iri mucheche kana kuti idiki, inodya twupukanana twudiki sehwiza, madzvinyu kunyangwe netwusina mutsipa.
Kana nyoka iri munhu mukuru, saka kudya kwayo kunobva kune zviduku zviduku zvakadai semakonzo uye kunyange, mune dzimwe nguva, shiri duku. Haadye chinhu chikuru kudarika tsuro kana tsuro.
Pakuvhima, nzira yaanayo ye kubata mhuka yavo nomudzipa. Kuti uite izvi, rinotanga raabata, richivateya mumuromo mayo, rozomonerera muviri wako kuti ridzipe munhu wacho.
Kuberekwa kwenyoka yemanera
Mumwedzi waOctober naNovember, nyoka iyi inopinda munguva yechando, kureva kuti, inoda kupotera mugomba kuti irare kwemwedzi mina kana mishanu. Ndipo painomuka, munenge muna Kubvumbi naMay, ndipo panoitika kuberekana.
Panguva iyoyo, zvienzaniso zvinosangana uye zvinosangana nedzimwe nyoka dzemhando imwe chete. Izvi zvinowanzoitika manheru, kunyangwe paine vamwewo vanoshandisa mangwanani kuzviita. Kusangana kunoitika kweinenge awa.
Pashure paizvozvo, the Hadzi ichabvisa ganda rayo uye ichava nguva yekukandira mazai ayo. Kuti iite izvi, ichatsvaga pekuaviga uye ichasiya avhareji yemazai ari pakati pe5 ne15 ayo ichasiya sezvo dzisiri mhuka dzinochengeta vana.
Pavanozvarwa, mwedzi miviri kana mitatu mushure mekuradzika, ivo vanenge 10-25 masendimita uye vakazvimiririra, uye vane hasha kupfuura vabereki vavo. Chinangwa chavo ndechekurarama vari voga, saka vanokwanisa kurwisa dzimwe mhuka dzavanodya nadzo kuti vakure nekukasika.
Unogona here kuwana nyoka yerudzi urwu semhuka inovaraidza?
Nyoka yemanera imhuka inongowanikwa muSpain, uye mune imwe nzvimbo yePortugal neFrance. Kunyange zvazvo isiri mungozi yokutsakatika, imhuka yakadzivirirwa, uye saizvozvo, inofanira kusiiwa munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo.
Mukuwedzera, inobatsira zvikuru kuvanhu, sezvo iri muvhimi anoshingaira, iyo inodzivirira matambudziko makuru nemhuka idzi. Kusakuvara kumunhu (kunyangwe zvine hukasha), hakuisi chero njodzi kwaari.
Nezvekuve nayo sechipfuwo, unofanirwa kufunga nezvazvo Haisi mhuka inotengeswa muzvitoro, asi iri musango uye inokurudzirwa kuti irege kuibvisa munzvimbo yayo. Hukasha hwainahwo hunoita kuti inonetsa kupingudza, unokwanisa kupedzisira wava kuridza muridzo nekufongora pese painokuona, saka haizogari zvakanaka.