Imwe yenyoka dzinonyanyozivikanwa inyoka yemhungu. Chepfu, chinouraya uye chimwe chezvikuru zviripo.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva ko nyoka yemhungu yakaita sei, inogara kupi, kudya kwairi kuita kubereka kwayo uye mamwe mashoko, usazeza kutarisa izvo zvatakakugadzirira iwe.
Mhungu Nyoka Hunhu
Nyoka yemhungu imhuka inokambaira yemhuri Ellipidae. Kunyanya, ivo vaizowira mukati memhando Ah zvakanaka (ne20 marudzi akasiyana) uye Ophiophagus (1 mhando). Inyoka inogona kuyera pakati pemita imwe neshanu pakureba. Semuenzaniso, royal cobra, kana Burmese cobra, inokwanisa kusvika mamita mashanu.
Ruvara rwenyoka yemhungu ndeyeyero, yegirini, yebrown kana kuti ine mamwe mavara matema kana mumvuri wakafanana. Chavanacho vese ndechekuti muswe wavo unogara uri mutema.
Nyoka yemhungu inoonekwa nekuona, kusiyana nedzimwe nyoka. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo kukwanisa kuona zvose masikati neusiku, 100 metres kure, uye anokwanisa kuyambuka arc ye130 madhigirii nemaziso ake.
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa munharaunda yayo yechisikigo ndeye 17-20 makore. Zvisinei, mukutapwa inogona kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Maitiro emhungu
Mhungu imhuka isingawanzo rwisa kana isina kutyisidzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, paanonzwa kuvapo kwemunhu, chaanoita ndiko kutiza. Asi kana asingakwanisi, acharwa kuti arege kukuvadzwa. Saka ichisimuka pamuviri wayo, ichitambanudza mutsipa wayo nokuridza muridzo ichityisidzira. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti chikara chirege kuchinetsa.
Kana ukaramba uchiidzvanya, nyoka yemhungu haizenguriri kuruma, asi inoishandisa senzira yekupedzisira.
Dzakadzikama zvikuru sezvo dzichidzorwa netembiricha. Kana kuchitonhora zvikuru, nyoka inononoka uye ine nguva yakaoma kuwana simba rinodiwa kuti rifambe; kune rumwe rutivi, kana kuchipisa zvikuru, kunogona kufa.
Habitat
Kana iwe uchida kuona nyoka yemhungu munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo, ipapo ini ndichakuudza kuti ruzhinji runowanikwa mumakondinendi maviri. Kune rumwe rutivi, muAsia, uko, murutivi rwokumaodzanyemba, kune chiverengero chavagari vapasi chikuru; uye muAfrica, kwaunowanawo mamwe marudzi.
Vanogara zvakanyanya pasi, vakahwanda munzvimbo dzine masora, kana pedyo nemvura, asi kunyanya munzvimbo dzavanogona kupisa nezuva nekudziya miviri yavo, sezvo vasina mukana uyu. Muchokwadi, iwe unogona kuzviona munzvimbo dzemasango, renje, nezvimwe. zvose muAsia neAfrica.
Pakazara varipo marudzi anopfuura makumi maviri akasiyana, kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vacho vari mukondinendi yeAsia.
Kudyisa nyoka yemhungu
La cobra nyoka imhuka inodya nyama, zvinoreva kuti inodya dzimwe mhuka. Kazhinji, aya ndiwo makonzo, shiri ... Asi inokwanisa kurwisa dzimwe nyoka, kunyange dzemarudzi akafanana, uye kudya pairi.
Nguva yekuvhima inowanzova husiku, kusvika kwaedza, saka inotungamirwa nezvinoonekwa nerurimi rwayo sezvo iri. akapiwa nhengo yevomeronasal izvo zvavanogona kubata kunhuhwirira uye kuzvitarisa ivo pachavo. Ndicho chikonzero nei mhungu inoburitsa rurimi rwayo zvakanyanya. Iye zvino, paunowana "chikafu" chako, une nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuchivhima:
- Kuvakatyamadza: Zvinoreva kuti anogona kuvarova, pamwe nemuviri wake kana nekuvabata nemuromo wake uye nekuakanda pasi kana kumadziro kuitira kuti varove kana kuti vafenda uye vamumedze.
- Nechepfu: Imwe sarudzo kana usina mukana neyekutanga ichepfu. Unotoziva kuti ndiyo imwe yenyoka dzine huturu huripo, uye huturu hwayo hunogona kuita kuti mhuka yayo isafambe kuti idyiwe zvakadzikama.
Mhungu inomedza mhuka yose muchidimbu chimwe chete. Kana yave mukati, ndipo panotanga kugaya, iyo inogona kutora kubva pamazuva mashoma kusvika kumavhiki mashoma, zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhuka yayadya.
Kuberekwa kwenyoka yeCobra
Nyoka yemhungu ine kubereka kwakafanana nekwedzimwe nyoka (nekukura kwepabonde kunosvika pamakore maviri). Panyaya iyi, kana mwaka wekusvirana wasvika, kazhinji pakati pechirimo nechirimo, mukono ndiye akazvipira kuoneka pamberi pehadzi kuedza kuita kuti vamugamuchire uye, nokudaro, asvike padome uye pabonde naye. Izvi zvichaitika kunyanya nekuda kwekunhuhwirira, ndiko kuti, ivo vanokwezvwa nekunhuwa.
Kusangana kwemhungu kunotora, angave maminetsi mashoma, kana maawa akati wandei kana mazuva. Pamusoro pezvo, ndidzo dzimwe dzenyoka shoma dzinokwanisa kuvaka dendere rine mashizha kana chero chavanogona kuwana. Kazhinji, dendere iri rinenge rakareba masendimita makumi matatu, apo hadzi inoisa avhareji yemazai ari pakati pe30 ne20.
Dzimwe nguva dzose hono nehadzi dzinogara pamwe chete padzinomirira kuberekwa kwenyana, uye dzimwe nguva hadzi chete ndiyo inozvipeta pamusoro pedendere kwemwedzi miviri yokuvharirwa ichivapa kudziya kwavanoda.
Mushure menguva iyoyo, vana vanochechenyutsa vanoshandisa nub pakuchochonya uye kugona kubuda Iyi inodonha gare gare. Kubva panguva iyoyo imhuka dzakazvimiririra, madiki madiki emhando dzevakuru dzine uturu hwakafanana, dzakatogadzirwa mazino uye nekugona kwavo kuziva zvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nerurimi rwavo (ndosaka vachigara vakanamira kunze kuti vawane ruzivo).
cobra curiosities
Tisati tapedza kutaura nezvenyoka yemhungu, pane zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezvayo zvaungade kuziva. Imwe inowanzokwezva kutarisisa kwakawanda ndeye kugona kwako kurangarira. Uye ndezvekuti ane ndangariro inoshamisa uye anokwanisa kusiyanisa dzimwe mhuka kana vanhu.
Zvakare, kana zvasvika pakukanda chepfu, inoshanda nekuti inokwanisa kuzviita nemazvo. Muchokwadi, ivo vanokwanisa kubata kuvhurwa kusvika musoro wavo waenderana newavabata kana muvengi wavo kuti uturu hupinzwe zvakananga kuburikidza nemeso, kana chero mhango (mhino, muromo) yakashama.
Imwe yemhungu iripo ndiyo inonzi Indian cobra, kana maspectacled. Inogamuchira iri zita rechienzi nemhaka yokuti kana yashatirwa, nyoka inokwanisa kupfeka chivharo cheganda nokuda kwechipiko icho inacho uye icho inoshandisa painoshatirwa kana kuti sechiito chokutyisidzira.
Uye pakupedzisira pamusoro mushonga wehuturu hwemhungu, unozviziva here kuti inogadzirwa nehuturu hwayo? Ndizvozvo, chii chinogona kuuraya vanhu gumi neshanu nekuruma kamwe chete (kana nzou huru), chinokwanisawo kuponesa hupenyu hwako.