Zininzi izinto eziluncedo esizifumana ngamalulwane. Ngaphandle kokunceda ukuqulatha izinambuzane kunye nokusasaza imbewu yezityalo ezithile, amalulwane akhupha imveliso eluncedo kakhulu kuthi kwezolimo: ilulwane. Ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi baya kukufumanisa kungaqhelekanga kwaye kuyacekiseka, kodwa ukuqokelelana okukhulu kweelindle ezivela kwiintaka zaselwandle, amalulwane kunye namatywina aqulethe i-substrate ebizwa ngokuba yi-guano. Ligama elisuka kwisiQuechua elithetha "umgquba". Kwenzeka kuphela xa imo engqongileyo ingumqwebedu okanye inomgangatho ophantsi wokufuma.
Kuyavela ukuba i-guano esetyenziswa njengesichumisi sisichumisi esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Oku kubangelwa kumxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus, i-potassium kunye ne-nitrogen. La macandelo mathathu ngawona aphambili ekukhuleni kakuhle kwezityalo. Ngenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, i-guano yayithengiswa kwaye ukubaluleka kwayo kwakuphawuleka kwinqanaba lezolimo. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwayo, iziqithi ezisemagqagaleni zafakwa amathanga kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwinkulungwane kamva, kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX, iintaka namalulwane avelisa esi siqwenga saba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekujoliswe kuyo kulondolozo. Nanamhlanje, i-guano isaxatyiswa kakhulu, ngakumbi xa kufikwa kulimo oluphilayo.
Ukuqulunqwa kwendle yelulwane
Inkunkuma yeentaka zaselwandle ityebile kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho i-ammonium oxalate, i-phosphate, i-phosphorus kunye ne-nitrogen. Ikwanazo nezinga eliphezulu lokungcola kunye netyuwa esemhlabeni. I-Guano evela kwiidiphozithi ezintsha zasekuhlaleni, ezifana neZiqithi zaseChincha ePeru, zihlala zine-8-16% yenitrogen, 2-3% yepotash, kunye ne-8-12% ye-phosphoric acid. Ngokuphathelele indle yelulwane, xa lisandul’ ukutsha yaye lisuka kumalulwane athanda izinambuzane, linamazinga enitrogen afana nalawo eentaka zaselwandle. Kananjalo inamazinga aphezulu ephosphate. Nangona kunjalo, i-nitrogen idla ngokukhutshwa kwiindawo zemiqolomba. Ngoko, Iguano esuka kumalulwane idla ngokuba nexabiso eliphantsi lokuchumisa kunelo lisuka kwiintaka zolwandle.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/myotis-bechsteinii/»]
Abantu baye benza isichumiso seminerali esilinganisa i-guano yendalo, uhlobo lwesichumiso sokwenziwa. Ngokubanzi, yenziwe kunye nento eseleyo ekulobeni, oko kukuthi, yonke into engasetyenziswanga njengokutya. Ekubeni iyinto ephilayo ene-calcium eninzi, olu hlobo lwe-guano lwalusetyenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ukuvelisa umbane kwiindawo ezithile eziselunxwemeni, njenge-Isla Cristina, ekumzantsi-ntshona weSpeyin.
imbali yeGuano
Ukusetyenziswa kwelulwane kunye nendle yeentaka zaselwandle kwaqala ngo-1845. Ngenxa yeempawu zayo njengesichumiso, yayiyimveliso ebaluleke kakhulu kumazwe afana neMelika okanye iNgilani. Olu hlobo lwesichumiso luqokelelwa kwiziqithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neziqithi ezikuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki. Phakathi kwezona ndawo zibalaseleyo ezithumela ngaphandle le mathiriyeli yiPeru, iNauru neJuan de Nova Island. Okwangoku, i-guano iyaqhubeka ukuba yimveliso efunwa kakhulu kulimo oluphilayo, kuba sisichumiso sendalo esithatha indawo yezichumiso ezenziweyo.
Mayeza
Ubungqina bembali bufunyenwe abathi baye bakhangela, bade bafumanisa, iimpawu zonyango kwi-guano. Omnye wabo ngokaMonsieur Curet, umphathi wenqanawa i-L'Eduard. Le ndoda yaqinisekisa ngomhla wayo ukuba i-guano yayisetyenziselwa ukuhlamba, kwi-herpes, iqhenqa, i-gout kunye ne-scrofula enemiphumo emihle. Obunye ubungqina, ngeli xesha obuvela kuGqr. Recamier, uthi uphilise umfazi oneminyaka engama-21 ubudala owayenesifo esibi kakhulu se-herpetic. Kuyabonakala ukuba yayintsokothile kwaye ixhathisa, kodwa i-guano yayiphilisa. Enye imeko yokuphilisa umbulelo kwesi sichumiso sendalo yeyomfazi oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala owayenezilonda iminyaka emine. Ngokobungqina, waphiliswa ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenzisa iguano.
Izifo ezisasazwa lilulwane
Zininzi izilwanyana ezithwala izifo ezosulela abantu. Ezo zichaphazela izilwanyana kunye nathi zibizwa ngokuba ziizoonoses. Amalulwane sesinye sezilwanyana ezisasaza ezona zifo. Ngokubanzi, iintsholongwane eziziphetheyo zisasazwa ngamathe kunye nangembewu yomngundo ekhoyo kwiingqatha zazo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungachukumisi i-poop yamalulwane.
Kukho malunga nezifo ezingama-60 ezinokosulela ebantwini. Nangona kunjalo, ezona zidibene kakhulu namalulwane yi-histoplasmosis kunye ne-rabies.
I-histoplasmosis
Lusulelo olubangelwa kukuphefumla iimbewu ze-histoplasma fungus. Ixhaphake kakhulu kwilindle leentaka nelulwane. Nangona sinokusifumana ngokukhawuleza xa siphefumla, esi sifo asasazeki phakathi kwabantu. I-Histoplasmosis ihlala ithambile kwaye ayinazimpawu. Kungenjalo, ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ziintlungu zesifuba, ifiva, ukuqaqanjelwa, nokukhohlela okomileyo. Idla ngokuchaphazela imiphunga, kodwa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu inokunwenwela kwamanye amalungu. Lo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yi-dissemination of the disease. Ngokuqhelekileyo ichaphazela iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa, abantwana, abantu abadala kunye nabantu abaneengxaki zokukhusela umzimba ngale ndlela.
Rage
Umgada ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngowona mkhuhlane waziwa kakhulu kuzo zonke. Ibulala kakhulu kwaye ichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous central. Umgada uphantse wapheliswa eYurophu. Noko ke, simele silumke xa siphethe ilindle yaye singazivumeli ukuba silunywe zizilwanyana zasendle, xa kunokwenzeka. Le ntsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu ngokulunywa (amathe) kunye nemikrwelo. Nangona kunjalo, inokusasazeka ngokudibana nolusu lwelulwane, igazi, umchamo, okanye i-guano. Ngaphandle kwamalulwane, ezinye izilwanyana ezininzi zinokusasaza intsholongwane yomgada, kuquka iimpungutye, iiraccoon, oodyakalashe, iiskunks nezinye izilwanyana ezidla inyama.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/myotis-emarginatus/»]
Ukuqukumbela sinokuthi indle yelulwane ineenzuzo zayo kwinqanaba lezolimo, kodwa ukuba siyifumana ekhaya kufuneka silumke. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwiingcali zezinambuzane ukuze uzisuse. Ngamalulwane, kwelinye icala, eyona nto ifanelekileyo iya kuba kukufumana isisombululo esingawabulaliyo okanye esingenabungozi kuwo, ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka enceda i-ecosystem.