Enye yezilwanyana zasemanzini ezihlala emhlabeni wonke ezitsala umdla womntu wonke lisele elibugolide ngenxa yalo mbala wophawu. Nangona kunjalo, isesona silwanyana sinetyhefu onokudibana naso, yiyo loo nto bembalwa abanobuganga bokusondela kuso.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi linjani isele legolide, indawo ehlala kuyo, uhlobo lokutya olukutyayo okanye ukuveliswa kwayo, ungalibazisi ukujonga kumaxwebhu esilungiselele wona apha ngezantsi.
Iimpawu zeGolden Frog
Isele legolide, elikwabizwa ngokuba yigolden poison frog, golden dart frog, okanye poison dart frog, linegama lezenzululwazi. Phyllobates terribilis. Yizilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini zithathwa njengeyona tyhefu ehlabathini. Inobunzima obumalunga ne-30 grams kwaye ilinganisa malunga ne-55mm. Eyona nto ibonakalisa kakhulu eli sele ngumbala walo, nangona kunjalo, bambalwa kakhulu abaziyo ukuba liyakwazi zibe nemibala emithathu eyahlukeneyo: i-mint eluhlaza, i-yellow (eyaziwa kakhulu), kunye ne-orenji (inqabile kakhulu).
Abanye ngempazamo bacinga ukuba eli sele linamazinyo, kodwa inyaniso kukuba alinawo. Into enayo kukuba, kwicala lemilenze, ezinye iidiski ezibambelelayo ezisetyenziselwa ukukhwela emithini. Ngokubhekiselele kwityhefu, ifaka lonke ulusu lwakhe nge- ityhefu ebizwa ngokuba yi-batrachotoxin, ebangela ukusilela kwe-neural emzimbeni (kunye nentliziyo). Enyanisweni, ngetyhefu yayo iyakwazi ukubulala abantu abadala abayi-10.
Nangona kunjalo, ekuthinjweni, le sele ayinayo ityhefu, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba kukutya ekutyayo okubangela le tyhefu.
Ukuziphatha kwesele legolide
Ngokungafani nezinye i-anurans, i-frog yegolide isilwanyana esinemikhwa ye-diurnal, oko kukuthi, uya kuyibona emini. Bathanda ukuhlala kufuphi neendawo ezinamanzi kunye nohlaza olukhulu njengoko belusebenzisela ukuzimela.
Umbala wayo omangalisayo nawo u- ebonisa kwezinye izilwanyana ukuba inetyhefu, isizathu sokuba bambalwa abeza kuye. Oku kuyivumela ukuba izulazule ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kokuba izilwanyana zikhuthazwe ukuba ziyiphazamise. Kakade ke, akuthethi ukuba i-extroverted okanye i-aggressive, ngokuchaseneyo, inqabile kwaye ikhetha iindawo apho ifihliweyo ngokwenene kuneendawo apho ibonakala kakhulu.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isele eligolide yinzalelwane yaseAmphibian eMelika. Ngokukodwa, inokufumaneka kuMbindi nakuMzantsi Merika, apho zaziwa njengamasele anentloko yotolo. Enyanisweni, igama laso libhekisela kwindlela ezazisetyenziswa ngayo ezinye izizwe zeli lizwekazi (kwaye zisayenza) njengoko zisithi nkxu incam yeentolo kwityhefu yezilwanyana ukuze ziyisebenzise xa zizingela (okanye zikhusela ezinye izizwe). . Amasele egolide anokufumaneka eColombia nasePanama.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/amasele/ikristale-sele/»]
Indawo yayo efanelekileyo yindawo apho kukho iqondo lobushushu elingaguqukiyo phakathi kwama-24 kunye nama-27 degrees, kukhethwa kumahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nokufuma okungama-80%.
Golden Arrow Frog Ukutya
Ukutya okuqhelekileyo kwesele legolide kuqulathe ezinye izinambuzane ezinjengeekhilikithi, ooqongqothwane, iimpukane, iintubi. Brachymyrmex kunye iimbovane Paratrechina. Enyanisweni, ezi zinokuba ngunobangela wokukhula kwetyhefu eluswini lwayo kwaye yenze le anuran ibenetyhefu.
Xa zizingela, isilwanyana asiyiyo enye yezo zihlasela kuqala, sikhetha ukufihla kunye nokuchwetheza kwixhoba laso, okanye nokulilinda, ngaphambi kokuphosa ulwimi lwaso ukuze liyibambe. Ukongezelela, xa uchukumisa isilwanyana, ityhefu idluliselwa esikhumbeni sesinye isilwanyana, ngoko ayinikeli ukuchasana okukhulu.
Ukuveliswa kwesele legolide
Isele eligolide likhula ngokwesondo xa sele lifikelele kubukhulu balo besiqhelo, hayi ngokweminyaka kanye. Ukuzala kwazo kwenzeka kwelona xesha lishushu enyakeni, ukuba nje iimeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo zikhona kwaye kukho ukutya okwaneleyo kweetadi. Ngoko ke, ifuna indawo apho kukho ukufuma kunye namanzi, ekubeni amaqanda aya kufakwa emanzini.
Inkqubo yokuzala iqala xa inkunzi iqalisa ukubiza imazi ngelizwi elikhethekileyo. Ngabo bamamkelayo kuphela abaya kusondela kuye kwaye ukukhwelana kuya kwenzeka. Njengakwamanye ama-anurans, i Imazi iyakukhulula amaqanda kwaye lawa aya kuqhanyiswa ngaphandle kwenkunzi. Ukongezelela, bobabini omnye kunye nomnye bajongene nokubeka iliso, ukukhusela nokugcina amaqanda efumile, abaya kubeka phantsi kwamagqabi okanye ematyeni ukuze bangalahleki.
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Imazi izalela phakathi kwamaqanda ali-13-14 kwaye, emva kweentsuku ezimalunga ne-15, aya kuqandusela ize inkunzi iwathwale emqolo de i-tadpoles idlule kwi-metamorphosis. Xa oko kusenzeka, indoda iya kuthatha zonke iitadi kwindawo yamanzi ize iwafake kuyo ukuze yenze inkqubo yotshintsho kwaye ibe ngumzekelo wabantu abadala.
isele njengesilwanyana sasekhaya
Kulo lonke inqaku sikuxelele ukuba kukho iimeko apho unokufumana i-golden frog njengesilwanyana sasekhaya, ngakumbi ekubeni bengenatyhefu, njengoko bekwindawo yabo yendalo. Isizathu kukuba, ngokulawula ukutya kwabo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-batrachotoxin kunokuthintelwa, kwaye oku kubathintela ekuphuhliseni ubuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba luhlobo olusengozini yokuphela.
Ambalwa nambalwa amasele alolu hlobo ashiyekileyo, kwaye uninzi lwawo luyazingelwa ukuba luthengiswe “njengezilwanyana zasekhaya”, ngoko ke unokuba semngciphekweni wokufumana inetyhefu (kuthatha ixesha ukuba ityhefu iphele eluswini lwayo) . Ukongezelela, iimfuno zaso zithetha ukuba ayisosilwanyana kulula ukusinyamekela, kwaye ayibizi.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/amasele/goliath-sele/»]
Ngamanye amazwi, asiyicebisi, kungcono ukuba esi silwanyana sibe kwindawo yaso yendalo nokuba inokuzala ukuze ingadibani nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana eziphelayo kwesi sijikelezi-langa.