Isele igoliath yenye yezona zilwanyana ziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini zikhulu ehlabathini. Enyanisweni, ithathwa njengeyona inkulu. Noko ke, abaninzi ayaziwa.
Ke ngoko, namhlanje sifuna ukuthetha nawe malunga linjani isele likaGoliyati, indawo yokuhlala apho ihlala khona, ukondla kunye nokuveliswa kwakhona kwe-anus kunye nokuziphatha kwayo.
Linjani isele likaGoliyati
Isele igoliyati, ekwaziwa ngokuba conraua goliyati, ligqalwa njengesele likhulu eliphilayo ehlabathini namhlanje, kwaye linobunzima obuphakathi kwama-650 eegram kunye neekhilogram ezi-3; kunye nokulinganisa phakathi kwe-17 kunye ne-32 yeesentimitha. Iyaziwa ngaye ukususela ngowe-1906, xa uGeorge Albert Boulenger wayichazayo kwelinye lamaxwebhu akho. Ngokuphathelele eli gama, libangelwa yiBhayibhile ngokwayo ekubeni ibhekisela kwisigebenga esoyikekayo esiziimitha ezisisi-2,90 ekuthiwa nguGoliyati esabulawa nguDavide.
Umzimba wesele igoliyathi ubanzi kwaye unentloko engunxantathu. Kuyo, amehlo makhulu kanye njengalawo omntu, kwaye ngandlel' ithile adumbile. I-eardrum ilinganisa isiqingatha sesentimitha kwaye ibekwe malunga nesihlanu ukusuka kwamehlo. Kwakhona, ulusu lwazo luqengqeleka lusuka emehlweni luye kumqolo wendlebe.
Kodwa eyona nto imangalisayo ngesele lasegoliyati yimilenze yalo. Ezingemva zinde kakhulu kunezangaphambili, kwaye ziyatyeba kwaye zomelele kuba ngazo zinokutsiba umgama oziimitha ezi-3 (amasele aqhelekileyo akatsibi ngaphezu kwemitha). Ineembrane ze-interdigital eziya kwiingcebiso zeminwe, kwaye umnwe wesibini uhlala ude kunabo bonke.
Ulusu lwesele luxananazile ngokwembonakalo. I i-shades isuka kumdaka ukuya eluhlaza ngelixa indawo ye-ventral iphuzi ngakumbi, ikhrimu okanye i-orenji.
Nangona ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, isandi esikhuphayo xa i-croaks sinokuyoyikisa, kodwa inyaniso kukuba isele le-goliath lisisimumu. Ayinazingxobo zesiqhelo zomlomo zamasele, kodwa iyakwazi ukwenza impempe ngomlomo wayo. Kananjalo ayinazo iipads zomtshato.
Ngokuphathelele abancinci, balingana nobukhulu obufana ne-larvae kunye ne-tadpoles yamanye amasele, ngoko ke awahlukanga ngakumbi xa eqala ukukhula.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo besele le-goliath bumalunga ne-15 leminyaka.; Ekuthinjweni, ukuba nje indawo yayo yokuhlala ihlonelwa kwaye ikhathalelwe kakuhle, inokufikelela kuma-25.
Ukuziphatha kweGoliyati yaseConraua
Isele igoliath yisilwanyana sasemanzini esihlala emhlabeni nasemanzini okuthi, njengezinye izilwanyana ezininzi, linemikhwa yasebusuku. Emini, idla ngokuphumla phakathi kwamatye okanye izimela kwezinye izilwanyana ezinokuthi ziyihlasele. Noko ke, ebusuku kuxa besiya kufuna ukutya. Iqhele ukwenza njalo ngeendawo zemilambo kunye neengxangxasi kwaye isebenzisa isakhono sokutsiba kunye nokuhamba imigama emide, kunye nokubona kakuhle kwayo, ukubona ixhoba layo kwaye liwahlasele ngequbuliso.
Ukuba i-specimen isemncinci, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ichithe ixesha layo elininzi emanzini, kwaye amaxhoba ayo abo beza kusela okanye basemanzini.
Ngokumalunga nommandla, banobundlobongela kakhulu kwabanye kwaye bahlala bodwa. Ukongeza, kunzima kakhulu ukuba nesilwanyana sasekhaya ngenxa yokuba ayihambisani nokuthunjwa, ukuhamba ngezigaba zoxinzelelo, utshintsho lwendalo oluchaphazela impilo yayo, njl.
Indawo yokuhlala
Isele igoliyathi lifumaneka kwindawo yaseAfrika. Ngaphakathi koku, indawo isentshona, ngakumbi i iindawo zase-Equatorial Guinea naseCameroon. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuyifumana kwamanye amazwekazi ngaphandle kokuba isekuthinjweni kwaye nakuyo, kunzima ukuba imizekelo iphile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ingaguli ngenxa yolu tshintsho lwendawo yokuhlala.
Olu hlobo lwamasele luyathanda ukuhlala kwindawo zemilambo enamanzi acocekileyo, kodwa akuyomfuneko ukuba abe ngamanzi azolileyo, athanda iingxangxasi neengxangxasi. Enyanisweni, iindawo ezinamazantsi anesanti, kodwa amanzi acwengileyo, zezona zithandwayo. Njengomntu omdala, abadli ngokuchitha ixesha elininzi emanzini, nto leyo, xa beselula, baya kuthi. Indawo yayo yendalo iyivumela ukuba iphume iye kugcakamela ilanga ematyeni, kwaye igcine ukufuma kwindawo ehlala kuyo.
Enyanisweni, akukho mizekelo yesele ye-goliath efunyenwe ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-1000 zokuphakama.
Ngenxa yokulahleka kwendawo yalo yendalo, eli sele lelinye lalawo asemngciphekweni wokuphela. Ukuthathela ingqalelo ukuba kukho imizekelo embalwa kwaye ihlala kwindawo enye kuphela yeplanethi, kubalulekile ukuyithintela ukuba inganyamalali.
UGoliyati etyisa isele
Ukutya kwesele ye-goliath kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni i-specimen isencinci (i-larva kunye ne-tadpole) okanye sele ikhulile. Kwimeko yangaphambili, oko kukuthi, i-larva okanye i-tadpole, ukutya kwabo kuqulethwe kakhulu kwizityalo zasemanzini. Enyanisweni, sisilwanyana esitya utyani ngelo xesha.
Nangona kunjalo, isele elikhulileyo le-goliath litshintsha ngokupheleleyo ukutya kwayo kwaye iba yinyama. Ukutya kwabo zizinambuzane, amasele amancinci, izigcawu, amalulwane, oononkala, izilwanyana ezincinci ezincancisayo okanye iifudo, iinyoka ezincinci ...
Indlela yokuzingela yesele igoliyati inomdla. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, iyakwazi ukutsiba. Ukongezelela, inamehlo abalaseleyo, nto leyo eyivumela ukuba ilibonele ixhoba layo mgama ize ikhawuleze isondele kulo ukuze ilibambe ngolwimi lwayo yaye, ngenxa yemihlathi nemihlathi emincinane, inokulitya nje ngokuluma nje okukanye.
Ukuveliswa kwesele ye-goliath
Njengezinye izilwanyana ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, isele le-goliath lifuna indawo ehlala emanzini ukuze livelise kwakhona. Amasele angamaduna angena emanzini aze aqalise ukubiza iimazi. Olu luphawu kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ayinazingxobo zelizwi kwaye into eviwayo yintsini eza kutsala iimazi apho ukhoyo. Ngelo xesha, inkunzi iya kube yakha uhlobo lwendawo yokubeka amaqanda, ngokuqhelekileyo elunxwemeni lomlambo nakufuphi nezityalo ukuze akhuseleke ngakumbi.
Ukuba indoda yamkelwe, imazi iya kungena emanzini kwaye ukukhwelana nge-amplexus kuya kwenzeka. Ukuzalela kunokuba ngaphezu kwama-200 3,5 mm amaqanda anokuthi abambelele kwamanye amaqanda kunye nohlaza kwindawo yokuzalela. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba imibungu iqanduselwe, inkqubo emalunga neenyanga ezi-3 iqala ukukhula ngokupheleleyo.
Emva kokuba izalele amaqanda, inkunzi nemazi ziyawatyeshela amantshontsho, nto leyo ethetha ukuba amaninzi awo asenokungazalwa okanye anokuba ngamaxhoba ezinye izilwanyana, ngoxa esemaqandeni nakwinqanaba lemibungu.