Izimpawu kanye ne-morphology yebhere le-panda
Ibhere le-panda, elaziwa nangokuthi i- i-panda enkulu, iyisilwane esincelisayo somndeni wamabhere (Ursidae), futhi sidabuka eChina. Nakuba ukuhluka kwawo okumnyama nokumhlophe kungase kwenze i-panda ibonakale inkulu futhi iyimfihlakalo, lezi ziqhwaga zaseShayina empeleni zinomoya wokuzithoba nokuzola. Ziyakwazi ukukala ukusuka ku-1,2 kuya ku-1,9 wamamitha ubude, kuhlanganise nomsila wazo omfishane, futhi zinesisindo esisuka ku-75 kuya ku-160 kilogram.
Umbala omnyama nomhlophe we-panda enkulu uyisici futhi uhlukile emhlabeni wamabhere. Uboya bazo buminyene futhi buwuvolo ukuze buhlale bufudumele emakhazeni abandayo asezindaweni eziphakeme zaseShayina. Amakhanda azo amakhulu anemisipha enamandla yomhlathi, ezivumela ukuba zichoboze futhi zidle umthombo wazo oyinhloko wokudla, uqalo.
I-Panda bear indawo yemvelo yemvelo
El panda bear indawo yemvelo Itholakala ezintabeni ezikude zaseSichuan, Shaanxi naseGansu eChina. Lezi zifunda ezinezintaba zinikeza indawo epholile futhi enomswakama, elungele ukukhula koqalo. AmaPanda akhetha amahlathi e-bamboo, lapho engathola khona izinhlobonhlobo zalokhu kudla okubalulekile ukuze aphile.
Ukonga la mahlathi oqalo kubalulekile ekusindeni kwebhere le-panda, futhi iChina iye yasungula izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo ezingaphezu kuka-60 ukuze ivikele kokubili ama-panda nendawo yawo yokuhlala. Imizamo yokulondoloza imvelo iye yaphumelela, njengoba inani lama-panda liye landa kancane kancane eminyakeni yamuva.
Ukudla kanye nokudla kwe-panda enkulu
I-bamboo iwumthombo oyinhloko wokudla webhere le-panda, futhi ingadla amakhilogremu angu-12 kuya kwangu-38 oqalo usuku ngalunye. Naphezu kokuba edla inyama, ama-panda athanda ukudla okunemifino kuphela, okunoqalo olufinyelela ku-99% wokudla kwawo.
Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zoqalo, ama-panda ngokuvamile akhetha izingxenye ezithambile nezinomsoco ukuze azidle, njengamahlumela namaqabunga. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi bayodla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane nezinambuzane. Amathumbu nesisu sabo kuklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukugayeka uqalo ngendlela efanele, kodwa noma kunjalo, ikhono labo lokugaya i-cellulose lilinganiselwe.
Ukukhiqizwa nokukhula kwamabhere e-panda
Isikhathi sokuzala kwebhere le-panda senzeka kanye ngonyaka, phakathi kukaFebhuwari noMeyi. Insikazi izala isikhathi esiyizinsuku eziyi-135, futhi ngokuvamile izozala umdlwane owodwa noma amabili. Lawa mawundlu mancane ngendlela emangalisayo uma eqhathaniswa nomama wawo, anesisindo esingaphansi kwamagremu angu-150 lapho ezalwa.
Umama uyawanakekela futhi awavikele amaphuphu ayo, ewagcina eseduze aze akwazi ukuzondla. Amawundlu aqala ukuzimela lapho esenezinyanga eziyi-18 ubudala, nakuba engakwazi ukuhlala nonina aze abe neminyaka emibili ubudala. AmaPanda afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili phakathi kweminyaka engu-4 nengu-8, futhi anesilinganiso sokuphila esiyiminyaka engaba ngu-20 endle, nakuba esekuthunjweni angaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.
Ilukuluku namaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nebhere le-panda
- Ibhere le-panda lineminwe eyisithupha. "Isithupha samanga," empeleni okuyithambo elide, libavumela ukuba babambe ngokuqinile uqalo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-pandas: i-panda enkulu kanye ne- Ipanda elibomvu, eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-panda encane". Naphezu kokwabelana ngegama elifanayo, abahlobene eduze.
- Ibhere le-panda libhekwa njengengcebo yezwe e-China futhi liwuphawu I-WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) kusuka ku-1961.
- El i-panda bear iyisilwane esinesizungu, ngaphandle kwenkathi yokukhwelana, futhi inendawo yayo siqu eyivikela ngomhawu.
Kafushane, amabhere e-panda ayizilwane eziyizifanekiselo ekongiweni kwezilwane nezindawo zazo zokuhlala. Lezi zidlakela zaseShayina zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuhlukahluka kwemvelo esimisweni sazo sezinto eziphilayo, futhi imizamo eqhubekayo yokongiwa kwemvelo ibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila kwazo.