Kunezinzuzo eziningi amalulwane asinikeza zona. Ngaphandle kokusiza ukuqukatha izinambuzane nokusabalalisa imbewu yezitshalo ezithile, amalulwane aphinde akhiphe umkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu kithi kwezolimo: i-bat poop. Impela abaningi bazokuthola kuxakile futhi kunyanyisa, kodwa ukunqwabelana okukhulu kwendle evela ezinyonini zasolwandle, amalulwane kanye nezimvu zamanzi kuqukethe i-substrate ebizwa ngokuthi i-guano. Yigama elivela kuQuechua elisho "umquba". Kwenzeka kuphela lapho indawo ezungezile isomile noma inezinga eliphansi lomswakama.
Kuvela ukuthi i-guano esetshenziswa njengomanyolo iwumanyolo onokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Lezi zingxenye ezintathu yizona eziyinhloko zokukhula okuhle kwezitshalo. Phakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX, i-guano yayithengiswa futhi ukubaluleka kwayo kwakuphawuleka ezingeni lezolimo. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, iziqhingi ezikude zaba amakoloni emhlabeni wonke. Ngemva kwekhulu leminyaka, ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, izinyoni namalulwane akhiqiza le substrate kwaba into ebalulekile yokulondoloza imvelo. Ngisho nanamuhla, i-guano isaziswa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekulimeni okuphilayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-bat poop
Ubulongwe bezinyoni zasolwandle bucebile ngezingxenye ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwazo kukhona i-ammonium oxalate, i-phosphate, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen. Ibuye ibe nezinga eliphezulu lokungcola kanye nosawoti wasemhlabeni. I-Guano ephuma kumadiphozithi amasha asendaweni, njenge-Chincha Islands ePeru, ngokuvamile iqukethe u-8-16% we-nitrogen, u-2-3% we-potash, kanye no-8-12% we-phosphoric acid. Ngokuqondene ne-bat poop, uma isanda kuzalwa futhi ivela kumalulwane abulala izinambuzane, inamazinga e-nitrogen afana nalawo ezinyoni zasolwandle. Futhi inamazinga aphezulu e-phosphate. Kodwa-ke, i-nitrogen ivame ukukhishwa ezindaweni ezihlala emigedeni. Ngakho, i-guano evela kumalulwane ngokuvamile inenani eliphansi lokuvundisa kunalelo lezinyoni zasolwandle.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/myotis-bechsteinii/»]
Abantu baye basungula umanyolo wezimbiwa olingisa i-guano yemvelo, uhlobo lukamanyolo wokwenziwa. Ngokuvamile, kwenziwa ngalokho okusele ekudobeni, okungukuthi, yonke into engasetshenziswa njengokudla. Njengoba iwumthombo we-calcium eningi, lolu hlobo lwe-guano lwasetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi kwezinye izindawo ezisogwini, njenge-Isla Cristina, eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeSpain.
umlando we-guano
Ukuxhashazwa kwelulwane kanye nendle yezinyoni zasolwandle kwaqala ngo-1845. Ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo njengomanyolo, kwakuwumkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu emazweni afana ne-United States noma i-England. Lolu hlobo lukamanyolo luqoqwa eziqhingini naseziqhingini ezihlukahlukene zoLwandlekazi iPacific. Phakathi kwezindawo ezigqame kakhulu ezithumela lokhu kwaziswa yiPeru, iNauru neJuan de Nova Island. Njengamanje, i-guano isaqhubeka ingumkhiqizo odingeka kakhulu wokulima okuphilayo, njengoba kungumanyolo wemvelo othatha indawo kamanyolo okwenziwa.
Imithi
Kuye kwatholakala ubufakazi obungokomlando abathi baye bacinga, futhi bathola ngisho nezimfanelo zokwelapha e-guano. Omunye wabo ungekaMonsieur Curet, ukaputeni womkhumbi i-L'Eduard. Le ndoda yaqinisekisa osukwini lwayo ukuthi i-guano yayisetshenziswa ekugezeni, ku-herpes, uchoko, i-gout kanye ne-scrofula ngemiphumela emihle. Obunye ubufakazi, kulokhu obuvela kuDkt. Recamier, uthi welapha owesifazane oneminyaka engu-21 owayenesifo esibi kakhulu se-herpetic. Ngokusobala yayiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi imelana, kodwa i-guano yayiphulukisa. Esinye isimo sokuphulukisa ngenxa yalo manyolo wemvelo ngesowesifazane oneminyaka engu-50 owayenezilonda iminyaka emine. Ngokobufakazi, welapheka ngokushesha ngemva kokusebenzisa i-guano.
Izifo ezisakazwa yilulwane
Ziningi izilwane ezithwala izifo ezithathelanayo kubantu. Lezo ezithinta kokubili izilwane kanye nathi zibizwa ngokuthi ama-zoonoses. Amalulwane angesinye sezilwane ezisakaza izifo eziningi. Ngokuvamile, amagciwane abawaphethe asakazwa ngamathe nangezinhlamvu zesikhunta ezitholakala endle. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukuthi ungathinti i-poop yamalulwane.
Zibalelwa ku-60 izifo ezingatheleleka kubantu. Nokho, lawo ahlotshaniswa kakhulu namalulwane yi-histoplasmosis namarabi.
I-Histoplasmosis
Ukutheleleka okubangelwa ukuhogela izinhlamvu ze-histoplasma fungus. Kuvame kakhulu emanzini ezinyoni namalulwane. Nakuba singasibamba ngokushesha lapho siphefumula, lesi sifo asisakazeki phakathi kwabantu. I-Histoplasmosis ngokuvamile imnene futhi ayinazimpawu. Uma kungenjalo, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ubuhlungu besifuba, imfiva, ukugula, nokukhwehlela okomile. Ngokuvamile kuthinta amaphaphu, kodwa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kungasakazekela kwezinye izitho zomzimba. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi ukusabalalisa lesi sifo. Ngokuvamile kuthinta izingane ezisanda kuzalwa, izingane, abantu abadala kanye nabantu abanezinkinga zokuzivikela komzimba ngale ndlela.
neRabie
Amarabi ngokungangabazeki iyi-zoonosis eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke. Ibulala kakhulu futhi ithinta isimiso sezinzwa esimaphakathi. Amarabi acishe aqedwe e-Europe. Nokho, kumelwe siqaphele lapho siphatha indle futhi singazivumeli ukuba silunywe izilwane zasendle, uma kwenzeka. Leli gciwane lisakazwa kakhulu ngokulunywa (amathe) kanye nokuklwebheka. Nokho, ingasakazwa nangokuthinta isikhumba selulwane, igazi, umchamo, noma i-guano. Ngaphandle kwamalulwane, ezinye izilwane eziningi zingasakaza igciwane lamarabi, kuhlanganise nezimpungushe, ama-raccoon, izimpungushe, ama-skunk nezinye izilwane ezidla inyama zasendle.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/murcielagos/myotis-emarginatus/»]
Sengiphetha singasho ukuthi i-bat poop inobuhle bayo ezingeni lezolimo, kodwa uma siyithola ekhaya kumele siqaphele. Kunconywa ukuthi uye kochwepheshe bezinambuzane ukuze baqede. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngamalulwane, okuhle kungaba ukuthola ikhambi elingabulali noma eliyingozi kuwo, ukuze akwazi ukuqhubeka nokusiza imvelo.