Enye yama-amphibians eyaziwa kakhulu kulo lonke elaseSpain yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi iselele le-spadefoot, Ibonakala ngokuba ne-spur emilenzeni yayo eyisebenzisela ukumba. Iwuhlobo lwesele elikhulu (eqinisweni, kuthiwa likhulu eSpain).
Thola ukuthi injani, iphila kuphi, idla ngani nokuthi ikhiqiza kanjani. Akuvamile ukuba nayo njengesilwane esifuywayo, kodwa uma inikezwa izimo ezifanele zokushisa nomswakama, ngeke kube khona inkinga ukuthi ikhule futhi ithuthuke ekuthunjweni.
Izici zeselele le-spadefoot
Iselele le-spadefoot, elaziwa nangokuthi igama lalo lesayensi, Izinhlobo ze-Pelobates, iyiselesele elibonakala kakhulu ngenxa yokubukeka kwalo, ubukhulu kanye nama-spurs emilenzeni yalo. Emzimbeni, isele liqinile futhi liqinile. Inogebhezi lwekhanda olubanzi, yingakho ikhanda layo likhulu.
Isikhumba siyacwebezela futhi sibushelelezi, lapho ungakwazi futhi ukuhlukanisa imibala ehlukene njengompunga, onsundu, ophuzi, omnqumo, omhlophe, njll. Ngaleso sizinda, inamabala amnyama nebhande eligijima ngobude. Engxenyeni ye-ventral isikhumba saso sinombala okhanyayo. Isikhumba sekhanda siyehluka kunesomzimba wayo ngoba simahhadlahhadla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda lihlukaniswa kahle kuwo wonke umzimba. Akwazi ukuhlukaniswa izigubhu zendlebe noma izindlala ze-parotid, kodwa amakhala akhe angakwazi.
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Amehlo e-amphibian agqamile futhi ngokuvamile ane-irises ekhanyayo, eyinsimbi, efana nephuzi, eluhlaza noma esiliva, kodwa hhayi iyunifomu, enamabala amnyama angajwayelekile. Umfundi wakhe umile.
Izitho zeselesele zinde futhi ziqeqeshelwe ukugxuma. Imilenze yangaphambili ineminwe emine kodwa akukho ulwelwesi phakathi kwayo, into enayo emilenzeni yangemuva (ngaphezu kweminwe emihlanu). Kodwa omele kakhulu kuleyo milenze yangemuva i-black spur, amamilimitha ambalwa ubude, esetshenziselwa ukumba.
Ngokuqondene nobukhulu balo, ixoxo le-spadefoot likhulu. Ingafinyelela ku-6-10 amasentimitha ubude. (10-12 kwabesifazane). Iminyaka yokuphila yale amphibian iminyaka eyi-10, nakuba ekuthunjweni ingafinyelela ku-15.
Ulihlukanisa kanjani ixoxo le-spadefoot kowesifazane
Kulula ukwehlukanisa ixoxo lesifazane le-spadefoot kowesilisa. Ngenjwayelo, abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu kakhulu kunabesilisa futhi ukwakheka kwayo esikhumbeni kumangalisa kakhulu kunakulezi.
Amaxoxo angamaduna anombala ofanayo futhi awanawo ama-calluses, abesifazane abanawo. Okugqamayo kwabesilisa yizindlala ezithile abanazo emakhwapheni ezivuvukala uma kufika isikhathi sokuzala.
Ingoma enelukuluku lexoxo le-spurs
Iselesele eligqugquzelwe libhekwa njengesilwane esisengozini ngenxa yezibonelo ezimbalwa ezisele futhi njengohlobo okumelwe lugcinwe futhi lubekezelelwe. Kodwa futhi okukhethekile: ukucula kwakhe.
Abezwayo bathi kunjalo sengathi ingoma yenkukhu ngenkathi yokukhwelana (co-co-co), ukwazi ngisho ukucula ngaphansi kwamanzi. Lezi zikhiqizwa ngamaqoqo emisindo ngendlela yokuthi kungabi nje ukuklabalasa kodwa kube uchungechunge lwemisindo.
Uhlala kuphi
Iselele le-spadefoot lidabuka eSpain., ikakhulukazi kuyo yonke iNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia. Nokho, isisakazekele nasengxenyeni yePortugal ngisho nasezindaweni ezithile eziseduze neFrance.
Ziyizilwane ezihlala emanzini asemhlabeni ezithanda bahlala ezindaweni ezinomswakama kanye nenhlabathi enesihlabathi njengoba bengabambi abahle futhi basebenzisa ama-spurs abo ukumba nokungcwaba ngezikhathi zesomiso esikhulu noma lapho kubanda kakhulu (indlela yokuzivikela ekushiseni nokulawula umswakama wabo).
Ziyizilwane zasemhlabeni, kodwa ekuzalaneni zidinga indawo ehlala emanzini ukuze zikwenzele lokhu, yingakho ngokuvamile zingaphambukeli kude nezindawo zamachibi noma izindawo ezigcwele amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisebusuku (ngaphandle kokushisa), ngakho zichitha usuku zifihliwe futhi kusebusuku lapho zikhiqiza ukunyakaza nokuzingela kakhulu.
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Ukuphakelwa kweselesele le-spadefoot
Ukudla okuvamile kweselesele le-spadefoot kuyinto izilwane ezingenamgogodla kanye nezinambuzane.
Endabeni yezibungu, ukudla kwabo kuqukethe imifino nezilwane (i-carrion, i-detritus), ikakhulukazi izinsalela zalokho abangakuthola endaweni abahlala kuyo. Empeleni bangadla ngisho namaqanda avela kwamanye ama-clutch (ashiywe lapho) noma asuka ku-clutch uqobo.
Lapho ziphuma futhi ziqeda ukuguqulwa kwazo, ziqala zidla izilwane ezingadingi mzamo omkhulu kuzo, njengezikelemu zomhlaba noma ama-slugs. Uma sebekhulile, ukudla kwabo kushintsha ngokuphelele kokujwayelekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-Pelobates cultripes
Ukukhiqizwa kwexoxo le-spur kudinga ukuthi, ukuze kwenzeke, kufanele kube nezimo zezulu ezanele zokushisa kanye nomswakama. Uma kungenjalo, akwenzeki. Uma izinga lokushisa lanele futhi lingashintshi, isikhathi sokuzala ngokuvamile siba side (sikhuluma ngo-Okthoba kuya kuNdasa).
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapho izinga lokushisa lingapheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inkathi yazo yokuzala iba kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuMeyi. Nokho, izindawo ezibanda kakhulu, kuyoba kuphela ekupheleni February noma March, kuye ngokuthi sezulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sikhathi sithatha phakathi kwezinsuku ezingama-36 nezingama-41.
Ngaleso sikhathi, abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngaphezu kokubuka uma kwenzeka kunezilwane ezidla ezinye noma ezinye izilwane ezihlala emanzini. Uma sekuhlangene, eyensikazi ingabekela amaqanda aphakathi kuka-1300 no-4000. Uma zichanyuselwa, izibungu ziba nesentimitha elilodwa ubude futhi zinesikhumba esisagolide esishintshashintshayo ukuya kwesansimbi. Lesi sikhumba, njengoba sikhula, siba mnyama futhi ukukhanya kwaso kuyanda. Okuthile okuphawulekayo ngezibungu amehlo azo, ahlukene futhi ane-caudal crest enkulu nephezulu phakathi nendawo yekhanda futhi agcine ngomsila wayo.
Ngokuqondene nomzimba, inkulu futhi ilula engxenyeni engenhla, kodwa iba mnyama ngombala njengoba iya ngasemsileni. Iphinde ibe namabala amhlophe emzimbeni wayo wonke, ikakhulukazi endaweni eseduze nekhanda.
Isimo saso sezibungu sigcinwa cishe izinyanga ezi-3-4, umzuzu lapho oshobishobi beshiya amachibi lapho izinga lamanzi lehla. Ngaleso sikhathi, kuvela izitho zangemuva futhi ubona i-spur emnyama ezinyaweni zazo. Ubukhulu ngaleso sikhathi ngokuvamile cishe 15 amasentimitha.