Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zinhlobo ze-arctic fox ezitholakala eNyakatho Afrika nasehlane laseSahara. Ziyizimpungushe ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ezinobude bomzimba obuphakathi kuka-24 no-41 cm, nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-0,7 no-1,5 kg. Uboya bazo buthambile futhi buminyene ukusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba phakathi nobusika obubandayo basogwadule. Ijazi ngokuvamile limpunga ngokumnyama elinezimpawu ezimhlophe ekhanda, entanyeni, nasemilenzeni yangemuva. Izindlebe zazo zikhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nobukhulu bemizimba yazo ukuze zisize ekuqedeni ukushisa okukhulu okuvela elangeni elishisayo lasogwadule.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zihamba ebusuku futhi zingabonakala ngisho nasemini lapho ukudla kutholakala. Zidla ngokuyinhloko izinambuzane ezifana nezinyendle, amabhungane namaphela; kodwa futhi adla izithelo, imifino yasendle, ngisho nenyama efile lapho ikhona. Zijwayelane kahle ukuze ziphile ezimweni ezomile kakhulu; bangaphila ngaphandle kwamanzi amasonto ngesikhathi bephuza kuphela amanzi aqukethwe inyamazane yabo noma izitshalo zasendle abazithola endleleni yabo.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec izilwane zomphakathi ezihlangana ngamaqembu emindeni ahlanganisa iduna elibusayo, izinsikazi eziningana ezizalayo, kanye nentsha yazo esanda kuzalwa. Basungula izindawo okwabelwana ngazo lapho bevikela khona ngokumelene namanye amaqembu ayizimbangi besebenzisa iphimbo eliyisici elifana namagxolo ajulile noma ukuklewula okuphezulu ukumaka imingcele yabo yendawo. Amaduna abusayo nawo asebenzisa iphimbo ukuze ahehe ezinsikazi ezizalayo ngesikhathi sokukhwelana phakathi kukaFebhuwari no-April unyaka ngamunye.
Izici
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke ze-fox emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane zitholakala kakhulu ogwadule lwaseSahara, nakuba zingatholakala nakwezinye izingxenye zaseNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Lawa ma-canid amancane anesici esiyingqayizivele: izindlebe zawo ezinkulu, ezithambile. Izindlebe ezinkulu zizisiza ekukhipheni ukushisa futhi zihlale zipholile lapho kushisa, zikwazi ukuphila ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zinesilinganiso sobude bomzimba obuphakathi kuka-20 no-40 cm, nemisila ephakathi kuka-15 no-25 cm. Isisindo sayo sihluka phakathi kuka-0,7 kg no-1,5 kg. Zinoboya obunsundu ngokukhanyayo noma obuphuzi obunamabala amhlophe emakhaleni nasemasweni. Imilenze yazo mifushane kodwa iqinile ukuzisiza ukuba zigijime ngokushesha zinqamule isihlabathi sasogwadule ukuze zibaleke izilwane ezidla ezinye ezingokwemvelo ezifana nama-peregrine falcons, ama-golden eagles, ngisho namabhubesi.
Ngaphezu kokukwazi ukugijima ngokushesha, izimpungushe ze-fennec nazo zingababhukudi abahle kakhulu; umzimba wabo uklanyelwe ukubhukuda kahle ngisho emanzini ajulile. Leli ikhono eliwusizo lokugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye ezivamile zomhlaba njengezinyoka ezinobuthi noma izingwenya zeNayile ezihlala eduze nosebe loMfula iNayile lapho kuhlala khona lezi zilwane zasendle.
Mayelana nokudla kwazo, zijwayele ukudla izinambuzane ezincane njengezintuthwane nezikelemu; nokho, bazophinde badle ama-strawberries asendle namaqanda uma etholakala ngesikhathi sonyaka esifanele. Izimpungushe ze-Fennec ziye zabonakala zidla inyama ebolile uma kungekho okunye ukudla okutholakalayo; nokho, azincikile kuyo kuphela ukuze ziphile, njengoba zikhetha ukufuna inyamazane ephilayo kunezifile.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ze-canine zasendle, izimpungushe ze-fennec ngokuvamile zihlala zodwa noma ngababili unyaka wonke; zihlangana kuphela isikhashana ngesikhathi sokuzala lapho zakha imindeni emikhulu ehlanganisa omama abadala nabantwana babo.
Zidlani izimpungushe ze-fennec?
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane zitholakala ogwadule lwaseSahara nasezindaweni ezithile zase-Afrika, e-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Zaziwa ngosayizi wazo onciphile, uboya obusasiliva-mhlophe, namadlebe amakhulu.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zingabazingeli abahamba bodwa ebusuku abadla izinambuzane, nakuba zizodla namaqanda, izithelo namagundane amancane. Abantu abadala bangafinyelela ku-40 cm (16 amayintshi) ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni, ngesisindo esiphakathi kuka-500-900 amagremu (1-2 amakhilogremu). Izindlebe zazo ezinkulu zizisiza ukuba zithole imisindo yezilwane zazo zikude.
Ngokungafani nezinye izimpungushe, ama-fenec ahlala ngamaqembu emindeni eyakhiwe iduna elibusayo kanye nezinsikazi eziningana namaphuphu azo. Zijwayelwe ukuphila endaweni eshisa kakhulu ngenxa yoboya bazo obufushane, obumhlophe-obusiliva obubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze buhlale bupholile emini. Ebusuku zicasha ngaphansi ukuze zizivikele ekushiseni ngokweqile.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezingaphumuli ezijabulela ukudlala zodwa noma ngezinto ezingajwayelekile njengamabhodlela angenalutho noma amathoyizi alotshwe ama-humanoid. Babhekwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo ngenxa yesimilo sabo esinobungane nesikhaliphile; nokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu njengoba zidinga indawo ukuze zigijime mahhala njengezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ezikhethekile.
Iphila kanjani impungushe
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu futhi eziyingqayizivele kunazo zonke ze-fox. Lezi zilwane zibonakala ngobukhulu bazo obunciphile, izindlebe ezinkulu noboya obunsundu ngokukhanyayo. Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zihlala ogwadule lwaseSahara eNyakatho Afrika, lapho zichitha khona isikhathi esiningi zifuna ukudla futhi zigwema izilwane ezizingelayo.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec ziyizilwane ezidla zodwa ezizingela izinambuzane, nakuba zizodla izithelo nemifino. Ukudla kwazo okuhlukahlukene kuzivumela ukuthi zikwazi ukuphila ogwadule namanzi amancane atholakalayo. Lezi zilwane zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu ngenxa yoboya bazo obuminyene obubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze buhlale bupholile emini. Futhi zinekhono elihle lokuzwa ngenxa yezindlebe zazo ezinkulu ezivumela ukuthi zizwe imisindo yezinambuzane ezigqitshwe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zihlalisana kakhulu futhi zakha amaqembu emindeni aziwa ngokuthi imihume. Le migodi yakhiwe ngamaduna amaningana amadala, izinsikazi ezindala, kanye namaphuphu azo. Amaduna amadala agada amazinyane kuyilapho abesifazane bephethe ukuwafunela ukudla wonke ebusuku lapho kupholile ngaphandle. Emini, amalungu eqembu aphumula emigodini yawo ukuze agweme ukushisa okudlulele ogwadule.
Ama-Fennec fox yizilwane ezidla ebusuku ezifuna ukudla ebusuku lapho kushisa kancane ngaphandle. Ngalesi sikhathi bayahamba bayofuna izinambuzane ezigqitshwe ngaphansi kwesihlabathi nanoma yimuphi omunye umthombo wokudla otholakalayo njengama-strawberry noma imifino yasendle. Ngezinye izikhathi baze balokothe basondele emakamu abantu ukuze bathole ukudla okusele.
Naphezu kokuba mancane kakhulu, izimpungushe ze-fennec ziqinile kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukuphila ngamanzi amancane, ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okuqondile, izinga lokushisa elishisayo kakhulu, kanye nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo. Lezi izibonelo ezimbalwa nje zekhono le-phoenix lokukwazi ukuphila ezindaweni ezinobutha.
I-fennec fox iphila iminyaka emingaki?
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Zidabuka ogwadule lwase-Sahara eNyakatho Afrika futhi zibonakala ngoboya bazo obumhlophe nezindlebe ezinkulu ezicijile. Lezi zilwane zinobude bomzimba obuphakathi kuka-30 no-40 cm, nomsila ongafinyelela ku-30 cm. Isisindo esijwayelekile siphakathi kuka-1,5 no-3 kg.
Izimpungushe zeFennec ziyizilwane zasebusuku, nakuba zibuye zizingele emini lapho izinga lokushisa lipholile. Lezi zilwane zidla ikakhulukazi izinambuzane ezinjengamaphela, amabhungane nezikelemu; badla nezithelo ezomisiwe, amaqanda ezinyoni, ngisho nenyama efile. Ikhono labo lokumba lenza kube lula ngabo ukuthola ukudla kwabo kugqitshwe emhlabathini.
Isilinganiso sokuphila kwezimpungushe ze-fennec ngokuvamile siphakathi kweminyaka eyi-10-12 ekuthunjweni; nokho, bangaphila iminyaka eyi-14-15 uma bethola ukunakekelwa okufanele. Endle, ukuphila isikhathi eside kungase kunciphe ngenxa yezilwane ezidla ezinye zemvelo noma izimo zezulu ezimbi.
Ungayigcina kanjani impungushe ye-fennec
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane zinomzimba ozacile futhi osheshayo, zinemilenze emifushane namadlebe amakhulu. Uboya bawo bushelelezi futhi buthambile, ngokuvamile bumpunga ngokumnyama ukuya kunsundu ngokukhanyayo nombala ophuzi phezulu. Lolu hlobo lutholakala kakhulu eNyakatho Afrika, kusukela eGibhithe kuya eningizimu yeMorocco.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec izilwane zasebusuku ezichitha isikhathi esiningi zosuku zilele emigodini embiwe ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze zihlale zipholile phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Ebusuku baphuma bayozingela izinambuzane, amagundane namanye amagundane amancane ukuze baziphe ukudla. Bangadla nezithelo, amajikijolo, nembewu uma etholakala.
Nakuba izimpungushe ze-fennec ngokuvamile ziba zodwa, zingakha amaqembu omphakathi namanye amalungu ezinhlobo zazo ukuze zifune ukudla noma zivikele ezilwaneni ezingase zidle ezinye njengamakati noma izinja zasekhaya. Leli khono lizisiza ukuthi ziphile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinobutha futhi zingaphila ngisho neminyaka eyi-10 uma zinikezwe indawo efanelekile.
Nakuba lungekho ulwazi oluningi olutholakala ngokuziphatha kwasekhaya kwezimpungushe ze-fennec, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi ngaphambi kokuzicabangela njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezingase zibe khona:
- Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zidinga isikhala esiningi sokugijima nokudlala; ngakho-ke, bazodinga igceke elikhulu elingemuva noma ingadi ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabo zansuku zonke.
– Bahlakaniphe kakhulu kodwa futhi bangaba nenkani; ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uchithe isikhathi esiningi uziqeqesha
- Kudingeka bazungezwe abantu abanomusa; Uma bengatholi ukunakekelwa kothando njalo, bayozizwa benesizungu.
– Ziyizilwane ezikhuthele kakhulu; ngakho-ke uzodinga ukubanikeza imisebenzi evuselelayo nsuku zonke
- Bathambekele ekuphunyukeni; ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ukukugwema
Intengo
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ezidume kakhulu emndenini wezimpungushe. Lawa ma-canid amancane abonakala ngosayizi wawo onciphayo, izindlebe ezinkulu, noboya obusasiliva-mpunga. Azalelwa ogwadule lwaseSahara eNyakatho Afrika, lapho ahlala khona emigodini embelwe esihlabathini ukuze angashisi kakhulu.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec ziyizinhlobo ze-omnivorous ezidla ngokuyinhloko izinambuzane, amaqanda, nezithelo. Bangadla nezitshalo ezithile nenyama efile uma ikhona. Ziyizilwane zasebusuku ezichitha usuku zilele emigodini yazo ukuze zigweme ukushisa okukhulu ogwadule. Ebusuku bayaphuma bayofuna ukudla futhi bahlangane namanye amalungu ephakethe labo ukuze bahlanganyele.
Nakuba izimpungushe ze-fennec ngokuvamile ziba zodwa, zingakha amaqembu emindeni anamalungu amaningana amadala ngisho namawundlu amancane asizayo ukunakekelana. Lokhu kubambisana phakathi kwamalungu amadala kuwavumela ukuthi azingele inyamazane emikhulu njengonogwaja noma izinsephe ezincane uma zikhona.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zinesikhathi esifushane sokuphila ngenxa yesimo sezulu esibi ezihlala kuzo; kodwa-ke, bangaphila iminyaka eyi-10 uma bethola ukunakekelwa okuhle kwezilwane kanye nokudla okwanele. Bavikelwe umthetho ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba ngenxa yokuncipha kwezibalo zabo; nokho, usemningi umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ukuze zivikeleke ngokwanele ekuzingelweni okungekho emthethweni noma ukushushumbiswa okungekho emthethweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo zangaphandle.
Indlela yokwamukela impungushe ye-fennec
I-Fennec fox ingenye yezinhlobo ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lezi zilwane ezithandekayo zitholakala ogwadule lwaseSahara, e-Afrika, nakwezinye izingxenye zeMpumalanga Ephakathi. Zaziwa ngoboya bazo obumhlophe namadlebe amakhulu, acijile. Lezi zici zenza izimpungushe ze-fennec zibe uhlobo oluyingqayizivele phakathi kwamanye amalungu omndeni we-canine.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec yizilwane ezihlala zodwa ezihlala emigodini engaphansi komhlaba ukuze zigweme ukushisa okukhulu kwasogwadule. Nakuba lezi zilwane zingezinkulu kakhulu, zingafinyelela ku-40 cm ubude (kuhlanganise nomsila) futhi zibe nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-1-2 kg. Uboya bazo bufushane, buthambile, bumhlophe futhi bunemibala emnyama emnyama emehlweni, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni yangemuva. Izindlebe zikhulu kakhulu ukuze zizisize zikhiphe ukushisa komzimba okweqile phakathi nosuku olushisayo lwasogwadule.
Naphezu kokuba yodwa ngokwemvelo, ama-fennec foxes anokuziphatha okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezenhlalo lapho ehlangene namanye amalungu ezinhlobo zawo. Zixhumana ngomunye nomunye ngamaphimbo ayingqayizivele njengokuhuba, ukuklolodela, nokuhiela ukuveza ukuhlukahluka kwemizwelo nokusebenzelana ngaphandle kwenkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, basebenzisa izindlebe zabo ukuze zithole ukunyakaza emabangeni amade kanye nokukhipha izimpawu ezibonakalayo ukuze bahlale baqaphele noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingase zenzeke phakathi nohambo lwabo lwansuku zonke ogwadule befuna ukudla noma amanzi ahlanzekile.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec ziyizilwane ezidla inyama omnivorous ngokuvamile ezidla izinambuzane ezincane njengezintuthwane, ofezela, ngisho namagundane uma etholakala; nokho futhi zidla izithelo ezinoshukela uma zitholakala ngesikhathi esomile saseSahara. Afakwe umuzwa obukhali wokuhogela ovumela ukuthi zithole ubukhona bomuntu nangaphambi kokuwabona; Futhi zinekhono elimangalisayo lokukhuphuka izindawo eziqondile ngenxa yezinzipho zazo ezibukhali, ezivumela ukuba zibaleke ngokushesha uma zibona ingozi isondela.
Ukwamukela i-Fennec Fox kudinga umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu njengoba bedinga ukunakwa okuningi ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokuhlalisana; Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingokomthetho ezihlobene nokutholwa, njengoba amazwe amaningi enqabela ukuba nalesi silwane ekhaya ngenxa yemvelo yaso yasendle. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha umntwana, sincoma ukuthi ucwaninge imithetho yendawo futhi uthole zonke izimvume noma amalayisense adingekayo ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutholwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho , sincoma ukuthi ufune odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi olunolwazi ngokubhekana nezilwane ezingezona zasendle ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sinikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka . Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-szorr@sfennecs ayizilwane ezine-hemispherical futhi adinga ukunakwa okukhulu nothando nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni ikhaya labo futhi ujabulele inkampani yabo!
Curiosities
Izimpungushe zeFennec (Vulpes zerda) ziyizinhlobo zezimpungushe ezincane ezihlala ogwadule lwaseSahara eNyakatho Afrika. Zaziwa ngamadlebe azo amakhulu, athambile, azisiza ekukhipheni ukushisa futhi zizwe kangcono. Lezi zilwane zinoboya obushelelezi obusilika, ngokuvamile obumpunga ngokumnyama obunombala omhlophe ekhanda nasemaceleni.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec izilwane zasebusuku, okusho ukuthi zizingela ebusuku. Idla kakhulu izinambuzane ezifana nezintuthwane namabhungane, kodwa futhi izodla amaqanda ezinyoni, izinyoka ezincane, ngisho nezithelo ezivuthiwe. Bajwayele kahle ukuhlala ogwadule; banezindlala zokujuluka phakathi kweminwe yabo ukuze bahlale bepholile phakathi namahora ashisa kakhulu osuku.
Izimpungushe ze-Fennec zihlala zodwa ngokwemvelo; nokho, abuthana ngamaqembu ukuze afune ukudla noma anakekele amaphuphu azo ndawonye. Amaduna amadala ajwayele ukumaka indawo yawo ngomchamo ukuze avimbe amanye abesilisa abayizimbangi. Amaqembu emindeni akhiwe ngababili kamama nengane futhi angaqukatha amalungu ahlobene afika kwayisithupha.
Nakuba izimpungushe ze-fennec zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okukhulu ogwadule, zisongelwa ukucekelwa phansi kwezindawo zokuhlala ngenxa yokwanda kokusetshenziswa komhlaba kwabantu kwezolimo nokufuya. Ukwengeza, zizingelwa ngokungemthetho njengezilwane ezifuywayo zangaphandle noma ukuze zisetshenziswe abakhiqizi bendawo benyama yasehlathini noma abanye abakhiqizi bendawo bezandla (isb, izikhumba). Ukongiwa kwemvelo kuyisihluthulelo sokulondoloza lesi silwane esiyingqayizivele; nokho-ke, luningi ulwazi ngabo olungakaziwa nhlobo.