Xa sihlalutya uluntu lweembovane kufuneka sazi ukuba enye yeentsika ezisisiseko yi Imbovane enguKumkanikazi. Kumalunga naloo mbovane elawula ikoloni yonke kwaye yiyo egcina uzinzo. Kukho amaqela eembovane ezinokumkanikazi abangaphezu kwesinye kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yiPolygyny. Kukho iinyani ezininzi ezinomdla malunga neembovane eziyindlovukazi.
Ngoko ke, siza kunikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela zonke iimpawu, indlela yokuqonda kunye nokubaluleka kwembovane yokumkanikazi.
Iimpawu zembovane engukumkanikazi
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhe wayibona i-documentary apho ubomi beembovane buboniswa. Kulapha apho kwenziwa iinzame zokubonakalisa ukubaluleka kwembovane engukumkanikazi kulo lonke ikoloni. Kwaye kukuba kukho iikoloni ezineembovane ezininzi ezibizwa ngokuba ziiPolygynous. Kukho ezinye iintsapho ezifana neembovane zokuchwela ezineembovane eziyindlovukazi enye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iintlobo zeekholoni ezifana namaza kaFaro waseArgentina anokuba namawaka awo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwekholoni luneempawu zalo kunye nentlangano yentlalo. Abanye bokumkanikazi kuqikelelwa ukuba baza kuphila iminyaka eli-15 ubuncinane. Oku kubenza babe zizilwanyana eziphila ixesha elide. Ngalo lonke eli xesha bayakwazi ukuqhubeka nokubeka inani elikhulu lamaqanda ukuze bandise imbovane. Okukhona iimbovane ezizikumkanikazi okanye ubomi obude ziba phakathi kweqela, kokukhona ziyakwazi ukunyamezela. Ukomelela kukukwazi kwekholoni ukujongana neenguqu zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nazo. Okukhona ukumkanikazi eba nako, kokukhona ukulungelelaniswa namandla okuziqhelanisa noluntu lonke luya kuba nalo.
Masisebenzise umzekelo ukucacisa oku ngcono. Masithi ibutho leembovane lihlaselwa sisiphango sasemzini. Uqhwithela olunemvula enkulu luphela lutshabalalisa isiqingatha seembovane. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba ikwaphelisa ubomi beembovane ezininzi zabasebenzi. Ukuba ikholoni iyakwazi ukuhlaziya inani labantu ngabanye ukuze isebenze ngcono, baya kukwazi ukubuyisela uzinzo kulo lonke i-anthill. Oku kuphunyezwa ngembovane engukumkanikazi ixesha elide okanye ngeembovane ezininzi.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba elo thanga linembovane eyinkosikazi enye kuphela ize ife, alikho ithuba lokuba imbovane ithabathe indawo yayo. Kulapho lonke uluntu, nokuba lukhulu kangakanani na, luya kuthi shwaka ekugqibeleni. Ezi zizinto ezenza imbovane engukumkanikazi ibe yinto ebalulekileyo kwisidleke.
Ukuchongwa kunye nendawo yokuhlala
Enye yezinto ezinomdla ezinokubonwa kwiimbovane kukuba abasebenzi banokuba ngunobangela wokufa kwendlovukazi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ezinye iimbovane zabasebenzi ziphawula inani eliphezulu leembovane eziyindlovukazi kunye baqala ukubabulala bekhangela ukuze ube nomnye kuphela oza kubalawula. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngolu hlobo lwesityhilelo banokugweba yonke indlwane ekufeni. Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba kukho abanye abantu abazama ukukhusela ukumkanikazi kuba ngaphandle kwabo banokufa.
Phakathi kweempawu ezisinceda sibone imbovane engukumkanikazi, sibona ukuba ilula kakhulu. Into yokuqala kukuba imbovane yokumkanikazi inkulu ngobukhulu kunabanye. Idla ngokuba nesinqe esimxinwa kunye nee-eriyali ezinde. Zikwadla ngokuzalwa zinamaphiko. Abanye babo baphalaza amaphiko abo ngamaxesha athile okanye imijikelo kwaye inokuqatshelwa njengoko ubona amaqhuma amancinci kanye embindini womzimba wabo. Xa la maqhuma ephawulwa, kukuba kungekudala aza kuvelisa amatsha.
Indawo yokuhlala egqibeleleyo yeembovane zendlovukazi zezo ndawo zifumileyo nalapho zizifumana lula iinkuni. Imbovane engukumkanikazi ijongene nokuzala kunye nenkunzi ukuze yenze indlwane kwaye iqinisekise ukukhula kwayo. Kunokuthiwa kuphela komsebenzi abanawo ekubeni abasebenzi bephethe ukuqokelela ukutya. Ukuzala kwesi sinambuzane kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ngalunye. Iinkunzi zikholisa ukuphumela ngaphandle phambi kweemazi ukuya kubhabha.
Iinkunzi zisebenzisa imiqondiso ethile ebonakalayo enceda ekufumaneni indawo egqibeleleyo yokukhwelana. Kule ndawo, ezinye iinkunzi ziqhele ukuhlanganisana apho zikhupha izixa ezikhulu zeepheromones ukuze iimazi zize kwezi ndawo. Uninzi lwamantshontsho aqanduselwayo luzalwa lungenamaphiko kwaye luluhlobo lwe-asexual. Amanye kula mantshontsho aba ngabasebenzi. Emva kokukhwelana, ukumkani udla ngokufa. Ngoko ke, eyona nto iphambili yimbovane engukumkanikazi. Xa ulutsha lungena kwinqanaba labantu abadala, kufuneka lufeze imisebenzi ethile, njengokukhangela ukutya komntu wonke. Emva kokukhwelana kwenkunzi kunye nemazi yenkosikazi, inokuphinda ilahlekelwe ngamaphiko ayo ngomnqweno wokwenza amakoloni amaninzi.
isiduli kulula ukuzifumana njengoko ubona imingxuma emincinci kumdaka, isanti, amagqabi kunye nodongwe. Kulapha apho bachitha ixesha elininzi lobomi babo kwaye ukuseka apho banokukhangela khona ukutya akukho nzima kakhulu.
Imbovane kunye nendlovukazi
Iimbovane zinokwenza umxube wezinto ezahlukeneyo ukuze zenze iindlwane ezingaphantsi komhlaba. Nangona imbovane engukumkanikazi inomsebenzi obalulekileyo kuluntu lonke, abasebenzi bajongene nokwakha indlwane. Bajongene nokubonelela ngeengcezu zezinto zokwenza i-cavities. Umbutho weembovane ngokuqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa i-matriarchy. Oko kukuthi, umama yinkokeli yeqela.
Indlela eziziphatha ngayo ezi zinambuzane iyafana naleyo yentsapho yoluntu. Baququzelela kwaye baseke uluntu ukuphuhlisa indlela yokusebenza. Kwaye kukuba ngamnye unomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuphuhlisa kwindlwane. Abancinci ngabo bahlala benyamekela ingaphakathi, beyiguqula ngelixa abadala bephuma beza kufumana ukutya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nembovane yokumkanikazi kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiimbovane.