Phakathi kwezilwanyana zeimbovane, kukho iindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona zinto zinokutsala umdla wakho ngowona obomvu. Imbovane ebomvu ngamanye amaxesha ikwabizwa ngokuba yimbovane yomlilo. Ukanti, xa ugrumba nzulu kancinci, siyaqonda ukuba ngenene zizilwanyana ezibini ezahlukeneyo ezithi, ngelixa zabelana ngezinto ezininzi ezifanayo, zahluke.
Ke ukuba uyafuna ukwazi yintoni uphawu lwembovane yomlilo, yeyiphi indawo yayo yokuhlala ephambili, ukondla, ukuzala kwaye kwenzeka ntoni xa ikuluma, apha uya kufumana lonke ulwazi oludingayo.
Iimpawu zembovane yomlilo
Imbovane yomlilo ikwabizwa ngokuba yimbovane ebomvu. Nangona kunjalo, le kunye nomlilo omnye unamagama ahlukeneyo esayensi. Ngelixa obomvu nguye I-Rufous Formica (ekwabizwa ngokuba yimbovane yomthi obomvu okanye imbovane ebomvu yaseYurophu); xa kuthe kwatsha, yoba njalo I-Solenopsis invicta. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo besi sinambuzane bu phakathi kwe-0,64 kunye ne-6,4mm ubude. Ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wabo, umbala abanawo uyahluka, kuba, umzekelo, abasebenzi banombala omnyama (obomvu obomvu phantse omnyama okanye omdaka). Ngokwenxalenye yayo, imbovane engukumkanikazi inombala ogqame ngakumbi kwaye inkulu kakhulu.
Abasebenzi banoluhla olunzima abangalibazisiyo ukulusebenzisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo banentloko ephantse ibe banzi njengomzimba wabo. Kwakhona zineempondo ezizisebenzisayo ukulandelela, ukujonga imisinga yomoya, ukumamela, ukujoja, okanye ukungcamla ukutya.
Kuya kufuneka uhlale uyikhumbula loo nto Zizilwanyana ezindlongondlongo kakhulu. kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zihlasela izilwanyana ezihlaselayo okanye ezibeka engozini iindlwane zazo, zikwazi ukujongana nabantu, izilwanyana okanye izityalo. Bayakwazi nokonakalisa izakhiwo okanye izixhobo.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo bembovane yomlilo buxhomekeke kuhlobo lwayo. Ukuba yimbovane esebenzayo, iya kuphila kuphela phakathi kwenyanga nenyanga enesiqingatha; ukuba yikumkanikazi, banokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 iminyaka.
Indawo yokuhlala
Imbovane yomlilo inzalelwane eMzantsi Melika. (ngokukodwa eBrazil, eUruguay, eArgentina naseParaguay). Noko ke, namhlanje inokufumaneka kwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ngapha koko, iye yaba sisibetho kwiindawo ezifana neOstreliya, kwiiPhilippines, eTaiwan, kumazantsi eGuangdong nakumazantsi eUnited States.
Isizathu sokuba ikwazi ukufudukela kuzo zonke ezi ndawo kukuba ihambelana kakuhle nayiphi na indawo, nangona ikhetha indawo apho umhlaba uthambile kwaye utyetyiswe, njengamahlathi, kunye namaqondo okushisa aphakathi, umswakama ... Ukuba ewe, kunjalo ayithethi ukuba ayinakufunyanwa kwezinye i-ecosystems.
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Iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nokuhlala ezindlini, kodwa iyancipha imeko yabo, ngenxa yekholoni eyakhayo. Kwaye kukuba ikoloni yayo inokufikelela kwiinduli ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-45 kwaye ibe phakathi kwe-300000 kunye ne-500000 yeembovane ezisebenzayo kuzo.
Ibandakanyiwe kuluhlu lwe-100 yezona ntlobo zezityalo eziyingozi ezihlaselayo kwihlabathi, ngoko kufuneka uzilawule ukuze uphephe le ngxaki.
Ukutya kwembovane yomlilo
Ukutya kwentuthwane yomlilo akusekelwe kuphela kukutya, izinambuzane, izilwanyana ezifileyo okanye izinto ezinobumnandi abaziqokelelayo kwaye bazibuyisele kwikholoni. Bayakwazi ukubamba amanye amaxhoba kunye nezinambuzane okanye izilwanyana ezincinci ukuba zidle.
Xa zizingela, ngokuqhelekileyo zikwenza njengeqela ukuze zibonise idabi elikhulu. Kamva, bonke babelana ngokutya baze bathabathe inxalenye yabo baye kwikoloni ukuze bakugcine kunye nokunye ukutya.
umlilo imbovane ukuzala
Iimbovane zomlilo, njengezinye ezininzi, zinenkqubo efanayo. Oko kukuthi, banokumkanikazi kunye nezinye iimbovane (abasebenzi, iimbovane zamabhinqa ezichumileyo, kunye namadoda). Ukuze kudlalwa kwakhona, "ukubhabha komtshato" kuya kwenzeka. Oku kuqhele ukwenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo, xa iimazi kunye neenkunzi ezichumileyo zibhabha zimka kwaye zidibana emoyeni. Inkunzi iyafa ngelixa imazi iya kuwa emhlabeni ilahlekelwe ngamaphiko ayo.
Ngelo xesha, ikhangela indawo yokuhlala ize izingcwabe ukuze izalele amaqanda ayo okuqala. Ezi aziyi kuba ninzi kakhulu, kuba iya kuba nguye kuphela omele anyamekele yonke into. Kodwa ziya kukwanela ukuqala ikholoni yakho.
Xa ezi imbovane sele zikhulile, Imbovane yokumkanikazi iya kuba noxanduva lokubeka amaqanda kuphela, ivelisa ukuya kuma 1600 amaqanda. Ngasekupheleni komjikelo wakhe, uya kuqalisa ukubeka amaqanda “akhethekileyo,” nokuba ngamadoda achumileyo okanye achumileyo. Injongo kukuba bazenzele amakholoni abo.
Ukongeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Ezinye iimbovane zabasebenzi ziyakwazi ukufudukela kwezinye iindawo, Ukwazi ukwakha amakholoni amatsha kufutshane neyona nto iphambili, kwaye ngaloo ndlela udale indlwane enkulu ngakumbi. Kwakhona, into abangayaziyo abaninzi kukuba ayinamanzi. Eneneni, xa bephawula ukuba amanzi aza kunyuka, okanye basengozini emanzini, bonke bayahlanganisana benze uhlobo lwebhola ekwaziyo ukudada ukuze baphephe ukufa. Ukuba indlwane iyasuswa, abanangxaki yokwakha entsha.
Imbovane yomlilo ebomvu iyaluma, kuzokwenzeka ntoni kum?
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, imbovane yomlilo inobundlongondlongo. Ukuba iphawula ukuba isengozini, okanye indlwane yayo isengozini, iya kuhlasela. Benze ntoni? Ngemihlathi yabo babamba ulusu lomhlaseli, ngokungathi yimpintshi. Ngenxa yokuba zincinci, oku kudla ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu.
Nangona kunjalo, akupheli apho, kuba imbovane iqhubela phambili nokuncamathela ulwamvila lwayo ukuze itofe ityhefu enayo. Enyanisweni, abakwenzi kube kanye kuphela, baya kuhambisa intloko yabo kwizangqa ukuze bahlabe amaxesha amaninzi.
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Imbovane yomlilo ibonakala ngokuba buhlungu kakhulu. Kwakhona, kwiiyure ezingama-24-48 i-blister encinci kakhulu kodwa inamandla, enokuthi ithathelwe, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele kakhulu. Ngoku, kwabona bantu babuthathaka, basenokuba nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukothuka, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye bade baqaqadeke.