Imbumbulu

Ngaphakathi kobukumkani beembovane, kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Ezinye zixhaphakile kwaye sizazi ngeliso lenyama. Kodwa zikho ezinye, ezifana nembovane yembumbulu, egama layo litsala ingqalelo yethu, nangona ubungenakufuna ukusondela kuyo, singasathethi ke ngokukuluma.

Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ifayile ye- Iimpawu zembovane yembumbulu, indawo esihlala kuyo, ukondla nokuzala kwaso, okanye ukwazi ngakumbi ngokulunywa kwesi silwanyana, ungathandabuzi ukujonga oko sikulungisileyo.

Iimpawu zembovane yembumbulu

Imbovane yembumbulu, eyaziwa ngokuba yimbovane yetocantera okanye ngegama layo lesayensi, Paraporera clavata, i-hymenopteran ekhethekileyo ye-genus Paraponera (intsingiselo yentlungu). Ubungakanani bayo bukhulu kakhulu kuneembovane "eziqhelekileyo", kuba ziyakwazi ukufikelela kwi-18-30 millimeters. Umzimba wayo ubomvu nomnyama, inemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye ayinamaphiko. Ukumkanikazi wolu hlobo mkhulu ngakumbi kuneminye imizekelo.

Ibonakala ngokuba nomhlathi entloko ngokungathi zizintsinjana ezisebenzisa ukuluma nokulivala ixhoba layo. Kodwa ngokwayo, oku kuluma akuyonto ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba, ukongezelela, inesibindi ngasemva apho inokufaka ityhefu enamandla ngayo ekwaziyo ukukhubaza ixhoba layo ukuze linganikeli ukuxhathisa. .

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Enye yeempawu zale hymenoptera kukuba kunjalo zigqunywe "ziinwele", nangona kunganelanga ukuyigubungela ngokupheleleyo.

Ubude bokuphila kwabo abukho phezulu kakhulu kuba bephila phakathi kweentsuku ezingama-45 nama-60.

Indawo yokuhlala

Imbovane yembumbulu kulula ukuyifumana kwi ukusuka eNicaragua ukuya eAmazon. Enyanisweni, le mbovane iyinxalenye yezithethe ezithile zezizwe. Umzekelo, elinye lamasiko asetyenziswayo kukufaka “i-anesthetized” kwiiglavu zifakwe ebantwaneni abathi xa zivuka iimbovane zibone ukuba zibanjisiwe, ziqale ukuhlaba, ngendlela yokuba loo mntwana umncinci. kufuneka anyamezele imizuzu eyi-10. kunye iiglavu ukumqwalasela "indoda". Kwaye hayi nje kube kanye, kufuneka adlule kuyo ukuya kumaxesha angama-20.

Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yembovane lihlathi. Ihlala phantsi nasemithini. kwaye unokufumana ii-liana kunye neziqu ezigqunywe ngokupheleleyo zezi imbovane.

Enyanisweni, ikholoni yakho ingaba neendawo zokungena ezininzi, zombini emhlabeni naphakathi kweengcambu zemithi. Kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindima yabo, bajongene nokukhusela indlwane, ukukhangela ukutya okanye ukuvelisa.

ukutyisa imbovane

Ukutya kwembovane yembuva kwahluka kakhulu. Kodwa ngokusisiseko iqulathe ukutya okubini: izilwanyana kunye nencindi Phakathi kwezilwanyana eziyinxalenye yokutya kwazo ziintubi, ii<em>millipedes, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo kwanezinye iimbovane. Ngokuphathelele incindi, banokutya incindi kunye ne-exudates kwezinye izityalo.

ukuzala kweembovane

Ukuveliswa kwe-bullet imbovane kuhambelana kuphela nokumkanikazi. Oku kwenza ukubhabha kunye nenkunzi ngendlela yokuba amaqanda achunyiswa emoyeni, apho bobabini. Kamva, ukumkanikazi wakha igumbi elincinane angena kulo yaye, kangangonyaka wonke, akaphumi apho kodwa ujongene nokubeka amaqanda nokuwondla ekubeni ngawo aya kubumba iqela leembovane ezisebenzayo.

Zakuba ezi imbovane sele zikhulile, ziya kuba zizo ezijongene nokwandisa indlwane nokunyamekela amaqanda nokondla ukumkanikazi ukuze ikoloni iqhubeke ikhula. Enyanisweni, iqhelekile imbovane yenziwe malunga neembumbulu ezingama-500 xa zizonke, kwaye inokuba ngaphezulu.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa uhlatywa yimbovane yembumbulu?

Ngelishwa, imbovane yembumbulu iyahlaba. Kwaye kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ukongeza ekuthatheni ingqalelo ukuba sithetha ngembovane "enkulu", xa kuthelekiswa nabanye, ukuhlaba akumnandi, kwaye kwezinye iimeko kuye kwaxelwa ukuba iyabulala.

Ingxelo, Ukuhlatywa kwembuvane kubuhlungu ngokuphindwe kangangama-30 kunenyosi okanye ulwamvila lukanomeva. nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ayisosilwanyana omele ujongane naso, ngakumbi kuba iyakwazi ukuhlaba, njengoko igama layo libonisa, iveza ukudubula.

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Kwi-Intanethi unokufumana ezinye iividiyo zabahambi abaziziyatha abakhuthazwa ukuba bazame ukuba yintoni na imbovane yembumbulu, kunye neziphumo zalo "mngeni". Nangona kunjalo, inyaniso kukuba "ayintle" njengoko kuthethwa. Kwaye kukuba, xa ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa, ukongeza kwiimpendulo oza kuba nazo (ukutshisa, iintlungu ezibukhali, i-spasms, ukuziva ucinezelekile kwindawo, ukuvuvukala, ukubila okubandayo okanye umkhuhlane ...), kunokubangela ingxaki enkulu eyenza ukuba uye kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ulwamvila lunezigaba ezibini. Eyokuqala kuxa imihlathi yembovane ilibambile ixhoba layo. Zinamandla kakhulu kwaye azivumeli nabani na ukuba abaleke. Kodwa isigaba esilandelayo sibi nangakumbi, kwaye oko kukuthi, xa ililungisile ixhoba layo, imbovane ibhabha iye esiswini kwaye ihlaba ngokuhlaba kwayo ngaxeshanye, ikhuphe ityhefu enamandla kakhulu, nangona ingabulali (ngaphandle kokuba kukho. ziingxaki zonyango).

ulwamvila olubuhlungu

Ngokutsho kwe Schmidt intlungu isalathisi sokuluma, engenabungqinisiso bezesayensi njengoko kunjalo, kodwa kuninzi kwaziwa ngabaphengululi benzululwazi kunye nezilwanyana, kukho ezintathu ukuya kwezine ze-Hymenoptera ezikwazi ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu lesi salathisi. Kwaye enye yazo yimbovane. Ngokutsho kwe-entomolodo Schmidt, ulwamvila luvelisa a “Intlungu emsulwa, ebukhali, eqaqambileyo. Njengokuhamba phezu kwamalahle ashushu ngesikhonkwane esinomhlwa esiziintshi ezintathu esibethelelwe esithendeni sakho.

Intlungu yokulunywa yimbovane ingahlala imini yonke. Ukongeza, indawo iyavutha kwaye ibomvu. Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Nayo iyatsha, ngendlela yokuba kube ngathi utshile ungayeki ukuvutha ngaphakathi.

Kwaye oko Ukulunywa kwenziwa ngetyhefu, poneratoxin, eyinkompawundi ye-neurotoxic ekhubazekileyo, ngendlela yokuba sithetha ngetyhefu enamandla kakhulu enokubeka impilo yomntu emngciphekweni.