Uma sihlaziya umphakathi wezintuthwane kumele sazi ukuthi enye yezinsika eziwumgogodla yi Intuthwane yeNdlovukazi. Imayelana naleyo ntuthwane ephethe ikoloni lonke futhi yiyona egcina uzinzo. Kunamaqoqo ezintuthwane anezindlovukazi ezingaphezu kweyodwa futhi abizwa ngePolygyny. Kunamaqiniso amaningi anelukuluku mayelana nezintuthwane eziyindlovukazi.
Ngakho-ke, sizonikezela lesi sihloko ukukutshela zonke izici, indlela yokubona nokubaluleka kwendlovukazi yezintuthwane.
Izici zentuthwane yendlovukazi
Impela uke wayibona idokhumentari lapho kuboniswa khona impilo yezintuthwane. Kulapha lapho kwenziwa umzamo wokukhombisa ukubaluleka kwentuthwane eyindlovukazi kulo lonke ikoloni. Futhi ukuthi kukhona amakoloni anezintuthwane eziningana ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Polygynous. Kukhona eminye imindeni efana nezintuthwane ezibaziyo ezinezintuthwane eziyindlovukazi eyodwa kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izinhlobo zamakoloni ezifana namagagasi kaFaro wase-Argentina angaba nezinkulungwane zawo.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwekoloni lunezici zalo kanye nenhlangano yezenhlalo. Ezinye zezindlovukazi zibalwe ukuthi zizophila okungenani iminyaka engu-15. Lokhu kubenza babe yizilwane eziphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Phakathi naso sonke lesi sikhathi ziyakwazi ukuqhubeka zizalela amaqanda amaningi ukuze zikhulise izintuthwane. Uma izintuthwane eziyizindlovukazi eziningi noma isikhathi eside ziba phakathi kweqoqo, zingase zikwazi ukuqina. Ukuqina yikhono lekholoni lokubhekana nezinguquko zemvelo kanye nokuzivumelanisa nazo. Uma indlovukazi iba namandla, umphakathi wonke uzoba namandla okuzijwayeza.
Ake sisebenzise isibonelo ukuze sikuchaze kangcono lokhu. Ake sicabange ukuthi iqoqo lezintuthwane lihlaselwa isiphepho esingabazi kuzo. Isiphepho esinemvula enamandla sigcina sicekele phansi ingxenye yesiduli. Into evamile kakhulu ukuthi iphinde iqede ukuphila kwezintuthwane eziningi eziyizisebenzi. Uma ikholoni likwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha inani labantu ngabanye ukuze lisebenze kangcono, bazokwazi ukubuyisela ukuzinza kulo lonke i-anthill. Lokhu kufezwa ngentuthwane eyindlovukazi ephila isikhathi eside noma ngezintuthwane eziningi eziyindlovukazi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma intuthwane iyindlovukazi eyodwa kuphela bese ifa, awekho amathuba okuthi enye intuthwane ingangena esikhundleni sayo. Yilapho umphakathi wonke, noma ngabe ungakanani, uyogcina unyamalele. Yilokhu okwenza intuthwane yendlovukazi ibe yinto ebalulekile esidlekeni.
Ukuhlonza kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Okunye okuhlaba umxhwele okungabonwa yizintuthwane wukuthi izisebenzi zingaba yimbangela yokushona kwendlovukazi. Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba ezinye izintuthwane eziyizisebenzi zibona inani eliphezulu lezintuthwane eziyindlovukazi kanye baqala ukuwabulala befuna ukuze ube noyedwa kuphela ozowabusa. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngalolu hlobo lwesambulo bangalahla isidleke sonke ekufeni. Okujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi kukhona abanye abantu abazama ukuvikela indlovukazi ngoba ngaphandle kwabo bangashona.
Phakathi kwezici ezisisiza ukuba sibone intuthwane eyindlovukazi, sibona ukuthi ilula kakhulu. Into yokuqala ukuthi intuthwane yendlovukazi inkulu ngosayizi kunezinye. Ivamise ukuba nokhalo oluncane kanye nezimpondo ezinde. Zibuye zijwayele ukuzalwa zinamaphiko. Abanye babo bachitha amaphiko abo ngezikhathi ezithile noma imijikelezo futhi kungaqashelwa njengoba ubona izigaxa ezincane phakathi nendawo yomzimba wabo. Lapho lezi zigaxa ziqashelwa, kusho ukuthi zizokhiqiza ezintsha.
Indawo ekahle yezintuthwane eziyizindlovukazi yilezo zindawo ezinomswakama futhi lapho zithola khona izinkuni kalula. Intuthwane eyindlovukazi iphethe ukuzala ndawonye neduna ukuze kwakhiwe isidleke futhi kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwaso. Kungashiwo ukuthi iwona wodwa umsebenzi abanawo kwazise abasebenzi yibona abaphethe ukuqoqa ukudla. Ukuzala kwalesi sinambuzane kuncike ohlotsheni ngalunye. Amaduna avamise ukuphumela ngaphandle ngaphambi kwezinsikazi ukuyokwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi indiza yokulala.
Amaduna asebenzisa amasiginali athile abonakalayo asiza ukuthola indawo ekahle yokukhwelana. Kule ndawo, amanye abesilisa ngokuvamile abuthana lapho akhipha khona ama-pheromone amaningi ukuze abesifazane beze kulezi zindawo. Amaphuphu amaningi achanyuselwa azalwa engenamaphiko futhi anezinhlobo ze-asexual. Amanye alawa maphuphu aphenduka izisebenzi. Ngemva kokukhwelana, inkosi iyafa. Ngakho-ke, oyinhloko yangempela iyintuthwane eyindlovukazi. Lapho intsha ingena esigabeni sabadala, kufanele ifeze imisebenzi ethile, njengokufunela wonke umuntu ukudla. Ngemva kokuhlangana kweduna nensikazi yendlovukazi, ingaphinde ilahlekelwe amaphiko ayo ngesifiso sokwenza amakoloni amaningi.
isihlwathi kulula ukuzithola njengoba ungabona izimbobo ezincane ebhuqwini, esihlabathini, emaqabungeni ngisho nobumba. Kulapha lapho bechitha khona ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwabo futhi bathole ukuthi bangabheka kuphi ukudla akunzima kakhulu.
Isithwathwane kanye nentuthwane yendlovukazi
Izintuthwane zingakha ingxube yezinto ezihlukahlukene ukuze zakhe izidleke ezingaphansi komhlaba. Nakuba intuthwane yendlovukazi inomsebenzi obalulekile womphakathi wonke, izisebenzi ziphethe ukwakha isidleke. Baphethe ukuhlinzeka ngezingcezu zezinto zokwakha izimbotshana. Ukuhleleka kwezintuthwane kuvame ukuvela nge-matriarchy. Okusho ukuthi, umama ungumholi weqembu.
Indlela lezi zinambuzane eziziphatha ngayo iyefana neyabantu. Bahlela futhi basungule umphakathi ukuze uthuthukise indlela yokusebenza. Futhi ukuthi ngamunye unomsebenzi obalulekile okufanele awuthuthukise esidlekeni. Abancane yibo abasala benakekela ingaphakathi, baliguqule kanti abadala yibo abaphuma bezokwamukela ukudla.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi ngendlovukazi kanye nokubaluleka kwayo eziduzane.