Dilophosaurus pasina mubvunzo ndeimwe yemadinosaur anozivikanwa nhasi, nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo mufirimu rekutanga re "Jurassic Park" trilogy muna 1993. Yaigara mukutanga kweJurassic mune yemazuva ano North America. Zita rayo rinoreva "two-crested lizard". Kufanana nemamwe ma<em>theropods, yaionekwa nekuva nema<em>claws matatu kumucheto kwayo uye kuva nemapfupa asina mhango.
Muna 1954 mienzaniso yekutanga yemhuka iyi yakatsanangurwa. Zvisinei, harina kupiwa zita rake kutozosvikira makore gumi gare gare. Kunyange zvazvo Dilophosaurus iri imwe yekare kare inozivikanwa Jurassic theropods, ihwowo ndeimwe yezvisinganzwisisike nhasi. Nhasi Inoonekwa seye genus yemhuri yeDilophosauridae.
Tsanangudzo yeDilophosaurus
Iyi bipedal carnivore inogona kuyera mamita manomwe kureba, mamita matatu kureba uye kurema 7 kilos. Nechikonzero ichi inova imwe yezvikara zvakakura zvekutanga, kunyangwe iri diki pane mamwe theropods mushure mayo. Aive mutete, akareruka uye dehenya rake raive rakakura zvichienzaniswa nemuviri wake. Muromo waro wakanga wakamanikana uye une pakakoromoka pamhuno pashaya yokumusoro. Zvisinei, Chakanyanya kuoneka pamhuka inokambaira iyi inzvimbo dzayo mbiri dzakareba dzakanga dziri pamusoro wayo. Parizvino, basa ravo harisati razivikanwa. Mazino eDilophosaurus aive akakombama uye akareba.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti bipedal predator iyi inogona kunge yakavhima mhuka huru, pamwe nehove nemhuka diki. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kuti akakura nokukurumidza. Inofungidzirwa kuti inogona kukura kusvika masendimita 35 gore negore mukutanga kwehupenyu hwake.
ridges
Izvo zvinopokana zvakanyanya kuti chii chaicho chaive basa reiyo crests yeDilophosaurus. Zvinogoneka mabasa anosanganisira thermoregulation, asi dzidziso iyi inotorwa tsanga yemunyu sezvo cristae yakanga isina grooves ye vascularization. Imwe mukana ingave kushandiswa kwayo mukuratidzira zvepabonde., muchiitiko chakadaro zvingafungwa kuti vaDilophosaurus vaigara mumapoka. Kuti vanogona kushandiswa mukurwa hazvibvumidzwe nekuda kwekusasimba kwavo.
Mugore ra2011, nyanzvi mbiri dzechinyakare dzekuAmerica dzinonzi Kevin Padian naJohn R. Horner vakaronga imwe dzidziso itsva. Maererano navo, ese "zvimiro zvinoshamisa" senge crests, nyanga, domes, uye frills zvakaratidzwa mumadinosaur. Dzaishandiswa kupatsanura mhando dzakasiyana., sezvo pasina humbowo hwesainzi hunosimbisa humwe mashandiro. Vanodzidza nezvenhoroondo dzekare Rob J. Knell naScott D. Sampson vakapindura dzidziso iyi mugore iroro. Vakakakavadzana kudaro dzidziso iyi ingangoita sechipiri basa zvezvishongo izvi. Nekudaro, ivo vanoona kushandiswa kwayo kune chekuita nekusarudzwa kwepabonde sezvingangoita, sezvo zvaisanganisira mutengo wakakura kwazvo kugadzira zvimiro zvakadaro. Uyezve, dzaisiyana zvikuru mumarudzi mamwe chetewo.
Dilophosaurus Diet
Nanhasi hazvisati zvanyatsozivikanwa kuti kudya kwaDilophosaurus kwaiva chii. Nyika yepaleontology yakakamurwa pakati pedzidziso dzakasiyana maererano nekudyisa dinosaur iyi.
Nyanzvi yokuAmerica inonzi Samuel P. Welles yakanga ine chokwadi chokuti mhuka inodya nyama iyi yakanga iri marara. Akataura kuti gap repasi-pasi ndiro rakakonzera kuruma kwe dinosaur iyi kusave nesimba rakawanda. Uyezve, Welles haana kuwana chinhu chinoratidza kuti dehenya reDilophosaurus rakanga rine cranial kinesis. Ichi chimiro chinoita kuti zvikwanisike kuti kufamba kwemapfupa asina kusimba edehenya kuve nehukama kune mumwe nemumwe. Naizvozvo, uyu paleontologist akafunga kuti Dilophosaurus akashandisa mazino ake kubvarura uye kubaya, uye kwete kuruma. Aive nemafungiro ekuti kana akanyatsorwisa dzimwe mhuka aingogona chete nembama.
Mugore ra1986, imwe nyanzvi yokuAmerica inonzi Robert T. Bakker yakataura izvozvo iyo Dilophosaurus yakagadziridzwa kuvhima mhuka huru uye kuti yakanga yakasimba zvakakwana kuti igone kurarama nemhuka dzinodya zvirimwa kubva kuLower Jurassic. Makore maviri gare gare, Welles akarasa dzidziso yake yekutanga yekudyara, achitsanangura kuti mhuno yemhuka iyi yakagadziridzwa zviri nani kuvhima kupfuura zvaakanga ambofunga. Uyezve, mazino ayo akachinja kuva anouraya kupfuura nzwara dzayo. Anofungidzirawo izvozvo aigona kubvongodza muswe, sezvinoita kangaroo dzemazuva ano, dzichirwisa mhuka dzadzo.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/spinosaurus/»]
Ko Dilophosaurus angave aidya hove here?
Dzidziso yazvino uno inofungidzira kuti Dilophosaurus angave akadyisa hove. Muna 2007, Milner naJames I. Kirkland vakacherechedza kuti migumo yeshaya dzedhinasori iyi yakagadzira rosette yemazino akabatana sezvainokura kusvika kumativi. Hunhu uhu hunogonawo kuonekwa mune mamwe marudzi anodya hove, senge spinosaurids kana gharials. Pamusoro pezvo, yakanga yakadzora mazaru emhino ayo angadai akabatsira mukuchengeta mvura yakawandisa kubva mumhino panguva yokuredza. Chekupedzisira, zvinoramba zvichizivikanwa kuti, seSpinosaurus, yaive nemaoko nemaoko akareba zvekuredza chikafu chayo.
Curiosities
Mukuchera kwakaitwa muna 1966 muRocky Hill, muUnited States, nokuda kwokuvakwa kweInterstate 91, tsoka dze<em>dinosaur dzakafanana neDilophosaurus dzakawanikwa. Nokudaro, mhuka yemhuka iyi yakasarudzwa senyika dinosaur yeConnecticut mugore ra 2017. Zvakaonekwa kuti nzvimbo yekuwanikwa kwezvakati tsoka dzaive dziva reTriassic. Nekuda kweizvi zvakasarudzwa kutamisa mugwagwa uye paki inonzi "Dinosaur State Park" yakagadzirwa. Muna 1981, kuvakwa kwehupenyu hwekutanga kweDilophosaurus kwakapiwa kupaki iyi. Mhuka iyi yakanga yambonzi ndiyo dinosaur yenyika yeArizona muna 1998. Zvisinei, chikumbiro ichi chakarambwa sezvo Dilophosaurus yakanga isiri yenzvimbo iyoyo chete, uye rukudzo rwakapiwa Sonorasaurus.
Kubva kufossil kusvika kuHollywood nyeredzi
Vese mafani edinosaur vakanzwa nezve yakakurumbira Dilophosaurus. Iyi ine nyeredzi nguva mufirimu rekutanga "Jurassic Park" inotungamirwa naSteven Spielberg, uyezve mubhuku rakanyorwa naMichael Crichton. Mufirimu iri, chikara chinorwisa mushandi wepaki ari kuyedza kutiza nemasampuli eDNA akabiwa panguva yedutu rinoparadza. Dilophosaurus, sechiratidziro chinogumbura, inoisa membrane yemutsipa inodzoreka uye inopfira uturu mumaziso emunhu anenge abatwa, sezvinoita dzimwe nyoka dzemazuvano. Pashure pokupofumadza murombo, rinomusvetukira ndokumudya. Nehurombo, aya maviri maficha anga ari chimwe chezvakawanda zveHollywood zvigadzirwa. Iko hakuna humbowo hwesainzi hunoratidza kuti Dilophosaurus yaive ne membrane inodzoreka kana kuti yaigona kupfira uturu.
Zvakare, mu "Jurassic Park" iyo Dilophosaurus idiki pane iyo Velociraptor inoratidzwa mufirimu, iyo yakavakirwa paDeinonychus. Zvisinei, Dilophosaurus yakanga yakakura zvakapetwa kaviri, sezvatakurukura pamusoro apa. Izvi zvinoita kuti chikara chakakurumbira ichi ive dinosaur "yakasarudzika" mufranchise.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/deinonychus/»]
Nemukurumbira weiyo trilogy, zvakawanda zvakatorwa zvigadzirwa zvakasvikawo, senge matoyi nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, umo ichi chakakurumbira chikara cheJurassic chisingagoni kushaikwa.