Iyo Raphus cucullatus, inowanzozivikanwa seDodo kana Dronte, imhando yakatsakatika yerudzi rweRaphinae subfamily. Ishiri isingabhururuka inonzi columbiform yaigara pachitsuwa cheMauritius muIndian Ocean. Mhuka iyi ine hukama nehangaiwa dzakamira kubhururuka nekuda kwekujairana nehupenyu hwepanyika. Kuparara kwedodo kwakaitika pakupera kwezana remakore rechiXNUMX uye kwakakonzerwa nevanhu.
Iyo yepedyo genetic hama yaRaphus cucullatus ndiyo Rodrigues solitaire, iyo yaigara Rodrigues Island. Ndiyo imwe mhando yeshiri yakatsakatika isingabhururuka yerudzi rweRaphinae subfamily. Nhasi, hama yepedyo inorarama yevaDodo injiva yeNicobar, shiri inogara iripo inogara pane zvimwe zvitsuwa zviri muIndian Ocean.
Tsanangudzo yeDodo
Nekuti iyo Dodo yakanyangarika kare kare, hapana tsanangudzo chaiyo yemhuka iyi. Pane fungidziro pamusoro pechitarisiko chayo chakavakirwa pamifananidzo yekare uye tsananguro uye pane zvakasara uye skeletons akawanikwa. Kuti vajairane nehupenyu hwepanyika pachitsuwa, maDodos akarasikirwa nekukwanisa kubhururuka. Somugumisiro, musculature uye ligaments ye sternum yakave nekuderera kwakasimba. Pamusoro pazvo, minhenga yacho yakaita filamentous uye muswe wacho wakava mupfupi kwazvo uine minhenga mishoma isina kusimba, yakatsetseka.
raphus cucullatus yakanga yakareba mita imwe chete anenge uye huremu hwakatenderera pakati pe9,5 ne17,5 kilos. minhenga yacho yakanga yakaita grey uye mapapiro ayo akanga ari maduku. Muromo waDodo wakanga wakareba 23 centimita kureba uye poindi yayo yakanga yakafanana nechirauro, zvichida kukwanisa kuputsa mateko akaoma ekokonati. Kana ari makumbo ayo, akanga akasimba uye akatsvuka uye ane minhenga yakamonana kumusana.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/smilodon/»]
Pakutanga shiri iyi yaidanwa kunzi Didus ineptus, sezvo mufananidzo wechinyakare unofanana nawo uri weshiri yakagwinya uye yakakora. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzichangobva kusava nechokwadi nedzidziso iyi. Ivo parizvino vanofunga izvozvo mifananidzo yekare yakawanikwa yeDodo inoenderana nevanhu vaive muhusungwa vaive vadyiswa.
Kuwanikwa kweDodo
Muzana remakore rechi1574, vanhu vakasvika munzvimbo yaigara Dodo. Mugore ra1581 nhau dzekutanga dzine chekuita neshiri iyi muEurope dzakaziviswa uye mugore raXNUMX mufananidzo werudzi urwu wakaunzwa kuEuropean kondinendi nemurwi wekuSpain. Nekuda kwekupusa kweDronte uye nyore kubatwa, vazivi vechiPutukezi vakadaidzira kuti "benzi" Dodo. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhuka iyi yakanga isati yambosangana nevanhu, saka yaigona kuvhimwa pasina dambudziko.
Kutsakatika
Nekusvika kwevanhu paMauritius, marudzi matsva akapararirawo munzvimbo iyoyo. Mhuka idzi dzaisanganisira nguruve, katsi, imbwa, macaque anodya gakanje nemakonzo. Izvi zvakaita kuti pave nezvirwere zvitsva. Mukuwedzera, kuparadzwa kwemasango kunokonzerwa nevanhu kwakaita basa guru mukutsakatika kweRaphus cucullatus. Pakapedzisira kuonekwa muenzaniso werudzi urwu muna 1662. Zvisinei, muranda womusango anotaura kuti akaona Dodo mugore ra1674. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti haina kutsakatika zvachose kutozosvikira mugore ra1690. .
Vanamazvikokota vanoti kuvhima kwemhuka iyi kwaisanyanya kukuvadza pane kupambwa kwedendere dzayo kwaiitwa nedzimwe mhuka dzakaunzwa nevanhu. Somuenzaniso, nguruve dzakauraya mazai eDodo sezvadzairwisa matendere kuti dziadye. raphus cucullatus yakatsakatika zvachose makore zana chete vanhu vasvika kunzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Dodo Kudyisa
Muongorori Stanley Tembere akafungidzira izvozvo iyo tambalacoque, inozivikanwawo se "dodo muti", yaive chikamu chekudya kwaRaphus cucullatus. Sekureva kwake, mhodzi dzechirimwa ichi dzaigona kungomera mushure mekupfuura nepakati peDronte's digestive tract. Nekuda kwekutsakatika kwemhuka iyi, muti wedhodhi waivewo pedyo nekutsakatika.
Stanley Tembere aida kuratidza dzidziso yake. Kuti aite izvi, akadyisa matoki emusango ane 17 tambalacoque michero. Vatatu chete ndivo vakamera. Zvisinei, dzidziso yake yakaramba iine pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzakanga dzisina kujekeswa. Semuenzaniso, kumera kwemimwe michero mushure mekupinzwa nema turkeys hakuna kusimbiswa. Uyezve, Tembere yakaramba mishumo yeAW Hill uye HC King inobata nekumera kwembeu, kusanganisira iyo yemuti wedodo. Vese vakaona kuti mbeu idzi dzaisada kumboita ngura kuti dzimere, kunyange zvazvo nyaya idzi dzisingawanzoitiki.
Tsika dzakakurumbira
Nekuda kwenhoroondo yeDodo, chitarisiko chayo chekuda kuziva uye pfungwa yakajairika yekuti yaive shiri yakapusa uye yakapusa, yave chirevo chetsika. iyo inotaurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo Mauritius nhoo, semuenzaniso, ine Dronte kuruboshwe. Mukuwedzera, Jersey Zoo muEngland yakashandisa iyi mhuka sechiratidzo, sezvo iri nyanzvi mukuunzazve mhuka dziri mungozi kupfurikidza nokuchengetedza nokuberekana.
[inoenderana url=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/titanoboa/»]
Mugore ra1938, iyo Looney Tunes yakagadzira katuni yeDronte inonzi Yoyo Dodo. Zviri pamusoro peshiri inopenga iyo yakatarisa mu "Porky muWackyland." Iyo Raphus cucullatus yakaitawo kuoneka mumakomiki, TV inoratidza, uye mafirimu. Muenzaniso weiyi firimu yakakurumbira "Ice Age". Mune iyi firimu, ma protagonists ane kunetsana neboka reDodos pamusoro pewatermelon.
Literature
Nanhasi kune mabhuku akawanda ezvinyorwa anotaura nezveDodo. Pamwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa pasi rose ndeye "Alice in Wonderland", rakanyorwa naLewis Carroll. Muchitsauko chechitatu, Dronte anoonekwa achironga nhangemutange isina musoro umo anozofunga kuti vese vatori vechikamu vakundi, saka vanofanirwa kupihwa mubairo. Iyo Dodo inoratidzwa zvakare mubhuku "Fantastic Beasts uye Kwaunovawana" naJK Rowling. Muchiitiko ichi, Raphus cucullatus inoratidzwa sechinhu chengano chinonzi "diricawl". Munovhero iyi, mhuka iyi inokwanisa kunyangarika uye kuonekazve chero kupi uye nekuda kwekugona uku, vanhu vanotenda kuti yakatsakatika kana isiri iyo. Zvakare, maDodos akaumbwa akajairika mhuka dzinovaraidza muChina Inotevera novhero, yakanyorwa naJasper Fforde.
Kwete chete manyoro anoyevedza akapa kukosha kune iyi mhuka, Vazivi vanotaurawo nezvemhuka iyi. Schopenhauer anotaura pamusoro peDodo mubasa rake "Pakuda mune zvakasikwa" achidana "Didus ineptus". Sekureva kwake, iyo Raphus cucullatus yakapera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwayo kwekuda kana hunhu hwekukudziridza chero rudzi rwekudzivirira kwechisikigo.