Izilwanyana zenyoka zityebile ngokweentlobo zezi zilwanyana zirhubuluzayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha sifumana iisampulu ezithile ezitsala umdla wethu. Injalo ke imeko yenyoka yebhata.
Sisilwanyana esinaso eSpain nakwinxalenye yeYurophu. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi i iimpawu zenyoka ye-bastard, ukuziphatha kwayo, apho ungayifumana khona, into eyondla ngayo okanye ivelisa njani, apha unayo yonke ingcaciso oyifunayo ngayo.
Iimpawu zeNyoka yeBastard
Inyoka yebhata, ekwaziwa njenge inyoka ye-bastard, okanye inyoka yaseMontpellier, igama lezenzululwazi Malpolon Monspessulanus, sisilwanyana esirhubuluzayo esinetyhefu, kodwa asiyongozi ebantwini. Inokufikelela ngokulula kwiimitha ezi-2 ubude, nangona kukho imizekelo egqithise loo mfanekiso ngesiqingatha semitha. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, inobunzima obuyi-3 kilos.
Olona phawu lwale nyoka lu amazinyo akhe, ekubeni unawo emva komhlathi wakhe ongaphezulu (kumhlathi ongasentla). Ukongezelela, intloko yayo ihluke kwezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, kuba inamehlo amakhulu kunye namaxolo aphuma ngaphezu kwawo njengamashiya, nto leyo eyenza isilwanyana sibonakale singena kakhulu kwaye sinomdla. Yomelele ngokumila kwaye inempumlo etsolo.
Ngokubhekiselele kumzimba wayo, mde kakhulu, inomsila obhityileyo kwaye omde kakhulu. Izikali ezigubungela umzimba wenyoka zihlulwe zibe zimbini: kwelinye icala - i-8 supralabial scales, kwelinye - ukuya kwi-189 ventral scales. Ezi zigudileyo, zineengqameko ezincinci, ezenza phakathi kwe-17-18 imiqolo embindini womzimba. Umbala wayo udla ngokufana kwaye usukela kuluhlaza womnquma ukuya kumdaka ngebala kunye namachokoza athile amnyama. Nangona kunjalo, esiswini, umbala utyheli okhanyayo ngelixa indawo yangaphambili ingwevu.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoka yebhata
Inyoka ye-bastard inokuchazwa njengesebenzayo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye inobudlova. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, kule meko i-diurnal kwisiqhelo kwaye, nangona ubunzima bayo kunye nobude bayo, inokuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ihamba ngesantya esiphezulu.
Nangona ingeyonto yokukhwela intaba, kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni ithanda ukunyuka emithini lo gama, ukusuka ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi, ifukama, nto leyo eyenza ikhangele indawo ekungayi kuphazanyiswa kuyo ukuchitha ubusika. iinyanga.
Ukuba inyoka isongelwa, okanye ingena esithubeni sayo, iyakwazi ukuma njengezinye iinyoka (cobras) ukuze ubukhulu bayo buboyikise abanye baze bahambe. Ukongeza, ikhupha isandi esitswinayo ukwenza utshaba lunikezele. Noko ke, ukuba akakwenzi oko, okanye uvakalelwa kukuba umele ahlasele, uya kukwenza oko ngaphandle kokulibazisa okomzuzwana. Ngenxa yamazinyo ayo akhupha ubuthi, inokubulala ixhoba layo ngokulula. Kwimeko yomntu, ngenxa yendawo yaloo fangs, ekubeni umlomo wakhe awukhulu kakhulu, akayikuluma kunye nabo, kodwa kukho iimeko apho kwenzeke khona. Ngethamsanqa, ityhefu ayinabungozi kakhulu kubomi bomntu.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/snakes/flying-snake/»]
Ukuba uthe walunywa yinyoka engaqhelekanga. phakathi kweempawu ezifunyenweyo kukudumba kwendawo (kwindawo apho ulunywe khona), iintlungu, ukwenzeka kwe-edema (ukuqokeleleka kolwelo), okanye i-lymphangitis (ukuvuvukala kwemijelo ye-lymphatic), iimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokuntlitha, ukuba ndindisholo, ingxaki yokuginya. okanye ukuphefumla, kunye nokukhubazeka kancinci. Zonke ezi mpawu zezokwexeshana. Kwaye kukuba, nangona ubutyhefu abuyotyhefu kakhulu, ifuna unyango lwamayeza ukunyanga iingxaki ezinokubangelwa yile nyoka.
Indawo yokuhlala
Inyoka ye-bastard ayaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba yintoni imvelaphi yayo, kodwa ngokwezifundo zofuzo kubonakala ngathi iingcali ziyavuma ukuba isuka kwindawo yaseMaghreb. Ukusuka apho, wafudukela eYurophu, apho akhoyo ngoku ibekwe kakuhle kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia (ngaphandle kwendawo engasentla esentshona yeSpain), kunye nenxalenye yeFransi.
Kwimeko yaseSpain, apho ikhoyo kakhulu yindawo yeMeditera. Ithanda ukuhlala kwiindunduma eziselunxwemeni nasezintabeni, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezikhuhlayo, amahlathi epayini axubeneyo, emanxwemeni omlambo okanye kwiindawo apho kukho iindawo zokusabela, nokuba ziinqaba, iindonga, njl.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/snakes/velvet-snake/»]
Njengezinye iintlobo zeenyoka, inyoka ye-bastard ifuna ukufudumala, kodwa iye yakwazi ukulungelelanisa ukuhlala ukuya kwi-1.500 yeemitha zokuphakama. KuseCantabria nakwiiPyrenees kuphela apho ziswele khona esi sirhubuluzi.
Ukutyisa inyoka ye-bastard
Ukutya kwenyoka yebhata kuqulathe izirhubuluzi ezincinci, ezifana namacilikishe, oonqinishe, iimpuku, imivundla, iintaka... Enyanisweni, uyakwazi ukumelana nezilwanyana ezikhulu.
Inendlela ekhethekileyo yokuzingela yaye kukuba, endaweni yokuba iyenze njengezinye izilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo, into eyenzayo kukubamba ixhoba layo emlonyeni ukuze ililume ngamazinyo alo. Emva koko uyayikhulula aze alindele ukuba ityhefu isebenze kwisilwanyana ukuze siyiginye ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba alilawule ixhoba lakhe imizuzwana embalwa ukuze amazinyo afikelele kwindawo apho anokuthi axinge khona ukuze ityhefu ingene kulo.
Ukuzala kwenyoka yebhata
Inyoka yebhata ifikelela ekukhuleni ngokwesondo xa ikwisayizi efanelekileyo, kunye neemazi ziba nkulu kakhulu kuneenkunzi. Ukudibanisa kwenzeka phakathi kweenyanga zika-Epreli-Meyi ngelixa ukubekwa kwenzeka kwinyanga kaJuni. Ngelo xesha ibhinqa ekwaziyo ukubeka amaqanda ukuya kwi-18 (ngokuqhelekileyo baphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-18). Ukuqanduselwa kuya kwenzeka phakathi kuka-Agasti noSeptemba. Ezi zinemilo emide kwaye zinomlinganiselo malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 ububanzi. Iza kubabeka kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo ukuze bagcine ubushushu.
Las zincinci xa zizalwa zilinganisa malunga neesentimitha ezingama-25. Njengabazali bazo, zizilwanyana ezirhubuluzayo ezindlongondlongo nezikhawulezayo, yaye aziyi kulibazisa ukuhlasela amaxhoba azo ukuze azondle kuwo.