Enye yezona nyoka zaziwa kakhulu yinyoka yephimpi. Inetyhefu, iyabulala kwaye yenye yezona zinkulu ezikhoyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi injani inyoka yenyoka, ihlala phi, kuthini ukutya kwayo okuqhelekileyo, ukuveliswa kwayo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, ungalibazisi ukujonga oko sikulungiselele kona.
Iimpawu zeNyoka yeCobra
Inyoka yephimpi sisirhubuluzi sosapho Ellipidae. Ngokukodwa, baya kuwela phakathi kweentlobo Oh Kulungile (kunye neentlobo ezingama-20 ezahlukeneyo) kunye I-Ophiophagus (1 iintlobo). Yinyoka ekwaziyo umlinganiselo phakathi kwemitha enye ukuya ezintlanu ubude. Ngokomzekelo, i-cobra yasebukhosini, okanye i-cobra yaseBurma, iyakwazi ukufikelela kwiimitha ezintlanu.
Umbala wenyoka ye-cobra utyheli, uluhlaza, umdaka okanye unamabala amnyama okanye anomthunzi ofanayo. Into abanayo bonke kukuba umsila wabo usoloko umnyama.
Inyoka ye-cobra ibonakala ngokuba, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyoka, amehlo amakhulu. Enyanisweni, kunjalo uyakwazi ukubona imini nobusuku, kumgama oziimitha ezili-100, kwaye uyakwazi ukunqumla i-arc ye-130 degrees ngamehlo akhe.
Ubomi obulindelekileyo kwindawo yayo yendalo malunga ne-17-20 iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ekuthinjweni inokufikelela kwiminyaka engama-25.
Ukuziphatha kwephimpi
Inyoka yephimpi sisilwanyana esiqhele ukuhlasela xa singasongelwa. Enyanisweni, xa esiva ubukho bomntu, into ayenzayo kukubaleka. Kodwa ukuba akanako ukuyenza loo nto, uya kulwa ukuze athintele ukuba angonakalisa. Kungoko iphakame ngomzimba wayo, yolule intamo yayo, ibethe umlozi ngokusongelayo. Oku kwenziwa ukuze irhamncwa liyeke ukuyikhathaza.
Ukuba uhlala uyicinezela, inyoka ye-cobra ayifuni ukukuluma, kodwa iyisebenzisa njengendlela yokugqibela.
Zolile kakhulu njengoko zilawulwa bubushushu. Ukuba kubanda kakhulu, inyoka iyacotha kwaye inzima ukufumana amandla ayimfuneko okuhamba; kwelinye icala, ukuba kushushu kakhulu, inokufa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ukuba ufuna ukubona inyoka ye-cobra kwindawo yayo yendalo, ngoko ndiya kukuxelela ukuba uninzi lufumaneka kumazwekazi amabini. Kwelinye icala, eAsiya, apho, kummandla osemazantsi, kukho abemi abaninzi ngakumbi; naseAfrika, apho unokufumana ezinye iintlobo.
Zihlala kakhulu emhlabeni, zifihlwe kwiindawo ezinokhula, okanye kufuphi namanzi, kodwa ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinokutshisa ilanga kwaye zifudumale imizimba yazo, ekubeni zingenakho oku kunokwenzeka. Enyanisweni, unokuyibona kwiindawo zamahlathi, iintlango, njl. zombini eAsia naseAfrika.
Zizonke zikhona ngaphezu kwama-20 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo, nangona uninzi lukwilizwekazi laseAsia.
Ukutyisa iinyoka zephimpi
La Inyoka ye-cobra sisilwanyana esizidlayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba itya ezinye izilwanyana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi ziintonga, iintaka ... Kodwa iyakwazi ukuhlasela ezinye iinyoka, kunye neentlobo ezifanayo, kunye nokutya kuzo.
Ixesha lokuzingela lidla ngokuba sebusuku, kude kube sekuseni, ngoko likhokelwa koko lubonwa lulwimi lwayo njengoko kunjalo. unikwe ilungu le-vomeronasal abanokuthi ngalo babambe ivumba kwaye baziqhelanise. Kungenxa yoko le nto i-cobra ikhupha ulwimi lwayo kakhulu. Ngoku, xa ufumana "ukutya" kwakho, uneendlela ezininzi zokukuzingela:
- Ukuzothusa: Okuthetha ukuba usenokuzibetha, mhlawumbi ngomzimba wakhe okanye ngokuzibamba ngomlomo aze azijule phantsi okanye eludongeni ukuze azikhwankqise okanye azibethe zingabikho zingqondweni aze amginye.
- Ngetyhefu: Enye indlela xa ungenalo ithuba neyokuqala yityhefu. Sele uyazi ukuba yenye yezona nyoka zinobuhlungu obukhoyo, kwaye ubuthi bayo buyakwazi ukulivala ixhoba ukuze likwazi ukutyiwa ngokuzolileyo.
Inyoka yephimpi iginya sonke isilwanyana kwisiqwenga esinye. Xa sele ingaphakathi, kuxa kuqalwa ukwetyisa, okunokuhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwexhoba eliye lazondla ngalo.
Ukuzala kwenyoka yeCobra
Inyoka ye-cobra inemveliso efana kakhulu neyezinye iinyoka (ngokuvuthwa ngokwesondo okufikelelwe kwiminyaka emibini). Kule meko, xa ixesha lokukhwela lifika, ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, inkunzi yiyo ezinikeleyo ukuba ivele phambi kweemazi ukuzama ukuyifumana kwaye, ngoko, ifikelele kwidome kunye neqabane kunye nayo. Oku kuya kwenzeka ngokukodwa ngenxa yokuvumba, oko kukuthi, bakhangwa yiphunga.
Ukukhwelana kwephimpi kuthatha, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa, okanye iiyure eziliqela okanye iintsuku. Ukongezelela, bangomnye weenyoka ezimbalwa ezikwaziyo ukwakha indlwane ngamahlamvu okanye nantoni na ezinokuyifumana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlwane imalunga neesentimitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama, apho imazi ibeka umyinge wamaqanda aphakathi kwama-20 nama-50.
Ngamanye amaxesha inkunzi nemazi zihlala kunye ngelixa zilindele ukuzalwa kwentshontsho, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iba yimazi kuphela ezisongayo phezu kwendlwane kangangeenyanga ezimbini zokufukanyelwa ibanika ubushushu obufunekayo.
Emva kwelo xesha, amantshontsho aqanduselayo asebenzisa i-nub ukuqandusela kwaye ukwazi ukuphuma Lo uwela emva kwexesha. Ukususela ngaloo mzuzu zizilwanyana ezizimeleyo, iiklowuni ezincinci zesampulu yabantu abadala ezinobuhlungu obufanayo, amazinyo asele ephuhlile kunye namandla azo okwazi okusingqongileyo ngolwimi lwazo (yiyo loo nto behlala beyincamathele ukuze bafumane ulwazi).
iphimpi curiosities
Phambi kokuba sigqibe ukuthetha ngenyoka yephimpi, kukho izinto ezinomdla malunga nayo onokuthi uthande ukuyazi. Enye edla ngokutsala ingqalelo enkulu ukukwazi kwakho ukukhumbula. Kwaye kukuba unenkumbulo engakholelekiyo kwaye uyakwazi ukwahlula ezinye izilwanyana okanye abantu.
Kwakhona, xa kuziwa ekujuleni ityhefu, ziyasebenza kuba ziyakwazi ukwenza oko ngokuchanekileyo okukhulu. Enyanisweni, bayakwazi ukubamba ukuqaliswa de intloko yabo ihambelane nexhoba labo okanye umhlaseli wabo ukuze ityhefu ingeniswe ngokuthe ngqo ngamehlo, okanye nayiphi na indawo (impumlo, umlomo) evulekileyo.
Enye yeephimpi ekhoyo yile kuthiwa Iphimpi yaseIndiya, okanye ebonwayo. Ifumana eli gama lingaqhelekanga kuba xa inomsindo, inyoka iyakwazi ukunxiba isigqubuthelo solusu ngenxa yeflap enayo neyisebenzisayo xa inomsindo okanye njengokusabela kwisongelo.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni malunga iyeza lokunyanga ubuhlungu benyoka yenyoka, uyayazi ukuba yenziwa ngobuthi bayo? Kulungile, into enokubulala abantu abayi-10-15 ngokuluma nje kanye (okanye indlovu enkulu), nayo iyakwazi ukusindisa ubomi bakho.