Ngaphakathi kobukumkani beenyoka, kukho iintlobo ezithile ezaziwa ngakumbi kunezinye. Inyoka yevelvet yenye yengaziwayo eSpain, nangona kwamanye amazwe anje ngeMelika beyazi kakuhle, ngakumbi ngenxa yeemeko zokufa ezenzeka minyaka le ngenxa yokulunywa kwayo.
Isenokuba inetyhefu, sithetha ngenyoka endlongondlongo ethi ilwe xa iziva isongelwa. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi i Iimpawu zenyoka yevelvet, indawo yazo yendalo, ukondla kunye nokuzala, ungalibazisi ukufunda eli nqaku.
Iimpawu zeNyoka zeVelvet
Inyoka yevelvet, ebizwa ngokwesayensi Iintlobo ezimbini ze-asper Sisirhubuluzi esinetyhefu, esikhulu kwaye asiphumli kwaye siyaphakuzela. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kuthiwa iyandlongondlongo xa isengozini. Ikwaziwa njengeendevu ezityheli, iimpumlo ezine, X, guayacan...
Zombini inkunzi nemazi zizalwa zilingana, kodwa xa sele zikhulile iimazi ziba nkulu kunenkunzi. Ubungakanani bayo obuphakathi bujikeleze i-140-180 centimeters (abasetyhini malunga neesentimitha ezintlanu ngaphezulu, okanye bade bafikelele kwi-250 cm). Ngokumalunga nobunzima bazo, iimazi zinobunzima obufikelela kwi-6 kilos kuba umzimba wazo, ukongeza ekubeni mkhulu, nawo utyebile.
Umzimba wenyoka yevelvet yenziwe ngemigca yediagonal kunye nedayimani., ngeethoni ezimdaka. Kwicala layo, intloko, enkulu kakhulu kwaye imile ngunxantathu, inombala omthubi. Inamazinyo anokufikelela kwi-2,5 centimeters ubude. Ukongeza, nayo inomgodi we-loreal; ibekwe phakathi kweliso kunye nempumlo kwaye sisixhobo abasisebenzisayo ukubona ixhoba labo. Kwakhona luphawu lweentlobo ukuba zibe namabala amabini amnyama kumacala omabini entloko.
Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha ekulindeleke ukuba liphile, lolona lude kuba lunokuba phakathi kwama-20 nama-30 eminyaka phakathi kwethu.
Ukuziphatha kwenyoka yevelvet
Inyoka yevelvet isilwanyana sasebusuku, sichitha imini efihliweyo, ngakumbi ematyholweni okanye kwiindawo ezifanayo. Nangona into yokuba ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zihlaselayo, inyaniso kukuba, ngokude nje ingakhathazeki okanye ibonakaliso eyenziwayo inokuyibeka kwindawo yokukhusela, ayiqhelekanga ukuhlasela.
Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba akusiyo "i-brava", oko kukuthi, yenye yalabo abafuna ukulwa kwaye ayiphepheli ukujongana, nokuba kunye nexhoba layo okanye nezinye izilwanyana, ngakumbi ukuba zihlasela ummandla wayo.
ubuthi bayo
Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba inyoka yevelvet ibe yingozi kakhulu kungenxa yetyhefu yayo. Enyanisweni, kumazwe aseLatin America, umzekelo eCosta Rica, i-46% ye-snakebites eyenzeka ngenxa yolu hlobo kwaye, kwezi, i-30% kufuneka ifakwe esibhedlele ngenxa yolu buhlungu. Okanye eVenezuela, apho i-78% yetyhefu ibangelwa yityhefu yevelvet.
Ekubeni iyinyoka endlongondlongo, ayikhathali ngobukhulu bomntu, kwaye ijongene naye. Ukuza ukufaka ityhefu yayo ukuya kwi-1,8 yeemitha kude.
Kwimeko yokulunywa yinyoka ye-velvet, into yokuqala ongayenza kukwenza i-tourniquet kwaye uhambe ngokukhawuleza esibhedlele apho banokukuphatha khona. Kubalulekile ukuba ungazami ukufunxa ityhefu okanye ukhathazeke, njengoko oku kunokunyusa izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho kunye nokuhamba kwegazi, okuya kusebenza ngokukhawuleza egazini kwaye kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Le nyoka ifumaneka kakhulu Umbindi noMzantsi Merika ubukhulu becala. Ngokomzekelo, eCosta Rica, kukho iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezili-140, nangona zingama-23 kuphela kuzo ezinetyhefu.
Indawo yokuhlala yendalo yenyoka yevelvet yahluka kakhulu, njengoko ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemeko ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, izinto azithandayo zezo zinamahlathi ashinyeneyo kunye nokufuma okuphakathi. Bathanda ukuziva bentsha kwezi ndawo, nangona oko akuthethi ukuba abanakufumaneka kwezinye iindawo, njengeendawo ezikufuphi nemilambo, imilambo, amachibi okanye okufanayo, kunye nakumahlathi epine okanye amatyholo. Nakumasimi alinywayo okanye iindawo ezinengca.
Into eqhelekileyo kukuba esi sirhubuluzi sihlala phantsi (nangona imizekelo emincinci idla ngokukhwela emithini.
Itya ntoni inyoka yevelvet?
Inyoka yevelvet ayisosilwanyana esimnandi. Inyaniso kukuba ayicekisi nayiphi na ixhoba kwaye iyakwazi zitya izilwanyana ezanyisayo, iimpuku, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini okanye nezinye iindidi zeenyoka. Xa besebancinci, imikhwa yabo yokuzingela ilinganiselwe kwezinye izinambuzane, kodwa njengoko befumana ukuziqhelanisa ngakumbi, elinye ixhoba lingadlula emilonyeni yabo.
Indlela yabo yokuzingela iyingozi kakhulu, kuba basebenzisa ityhefu yabo ukuze "babulale" ixhoba ukuze bayitye. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyoka, le ayibulali ngokucinezela, oko kukuthi, ngokulikhama ixhoba de life, kodwa, ekubeni ixhaphake kakhulu ekulumeni, ilisebenzisa nanini na inako.
Ivelisa njani inyoka yevelvet
Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iinyoka, inyoka yevelvet sisirhubuluzi esikwaziyo ukuvelisa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ikwenza oko ngolutsha olusele lwenziwe (i-viviparous), yahluke kakhulu kwindlela abanye abanika ngayo ubomi (abayenza ngamaqanda). Ngaphandle koko, bancinci kuphela kwiminyaka emi-2-3, hayi ngonyaka njengezinye iintlobo.
Xa imizekelo sele ivuthiwe ukuba izale, xa umjikelezo wokuzala usenzeka, inkunzi iyayeka ukutya ukuze ilungiselele ukukhwelana, okwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Xa zisenziwa, imazi nenkunzi ziphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha, ibhinqa liyayeka ukutya ukuze ligxininise "ukukhulelwa" kwayo. Enyanisweni, oku kunokuhlala ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6, ngelo xesha izala ukuya kutsho kumantshontsho angama-30 (Kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho baye banamantshontsho angama-100, kodwa oku akuqhelekanga).
Njengabantwana, iinyoka zisebenzisa imisila yazo (ingakumbi incam) ukutsala amaxhoba azo ngaphambi kokuba ziwajongise.