I-Raphus cucullatus, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-Dodo noma i-Dronte, iwuhlobo olungasekho oluyingxenye yomndeni wakwaRaphinae. Yinyoni engandizi i-columbiform eyayihlala esiqhingini saseMauritius e-Indian Ocean. Lesi silwane sihlobene namajuba ayeka ukundiza ngenxa yokujwayela ukuphila kwasemhlabeni. Ukushabalala kwe-dodo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX futhi kwabangelwa abantu.
Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu sofuzo sikaRaphus cucullatus yiRodrigues solitaire, ehlala esiqhingini saseRodrigues. Ngolunye uhlobo lwezinyoni ezingandizeli ezashabalala ezingaphansi komndeni wakwaRaphinae. Namuhla, isihlobo esiseduze esiphilayo seDodo yijuba likaNicobar, inyoni ehlala eziqhingini ezithile e-Indian Ocean.
Incazelo ye-Dodo
Ngoba iDodo yashabalala kusenesikhathi, ayikho incazelo enembile yalesi silwane. Kukhona ukuqagela mayelana nokubukeka kwayo okusekelwe emidwebeni emidala nezincazelo kanye nezinsalela namathambo atholakele. Ukuze bazijwayeze ukuphila kwasemhlabeni esiqhingini, abakwaDodo balahlekelwa amandla okundiza. Ngenxa yalokho, i-musculature kanye nemigqa ye-sternum yaba nokuhlehla okuqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zaba nemicu futhi umsila waba mfushane kakhulu nezimpaphe ezimbalwa ezibuthakathaka, ezigobile.
i-raphus cucullatus laliyimitha ubude cishe kanye nesisindo esigoqe phakathi kwamakhilogremu angu-9,5 no-17,5. Izimpaphe zayo zazimpunga, namaphiko ayo amancane. Uqhwaku lukaDodo lwalungaba amasentimitha angama-23 ubude futhi iphuzu lalo lalifana nehhuku, mhlawumbe ukuze likwazi ukuphula amagobolondo aqinile kakhukhunathi. Mayelana nemilenze yayo, yayiqinile futhi iphuzi futhi inezimpaphe ezigoqene ngemuva.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/smilodon/»]
Ekuqaleni le nyoni yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Didus ineptus, njengoba isithombe esingokwesiko esihambisana nayo singesenyoni ehluzekile nekhuluphele. Nokho, muva nje ochwepheshe baye bawungabaza lo mbono. Njengamanje bayakucabangela lokho imidwebo emidala etholwe eDodo ihambisana nabantu ababethunjiwe ababedliwe ngokweqile.
Ukutholwa kweDodo
Ngekhulu le-1574, abantu bafika endaweni yaseDodo. Ngonyaka ka-1581 kwadalulwa izindaba zokuqala ezihlobene nale nyoni eYurophu futhi ngonyaka ka-XNUMX isibonelo salolu hlobo salethwa ezwekazini laseYurophu ngumnqobi waseSpain. Ngenxa yokuxaka kwe-Dronte kanye nokubanjwa kalula, abavundulula abangamaPutukezi ngokuhlanganyela bayibiza ngokuthi i-Dodo "eyisiwula". Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi silwane sasingakaze sihlangane nabantu, ngakho-ke singazingelwa ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukuqothulwa
Ngokufika kwabantu eMauritius, izinhlobo ezintsha zezilwane nazo zasakazeka kuleyo ndawo. Lezi zilwane zazihlanganisa izingulube, amakati, izinja, ama-macaque adla izinkalankala namagundane. Lokhu kwaholela ekubonakaleni kwezifo ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi okubangelwa abantu kwaba nengxenye enkulu ekunyamaleni kweRaphus cucullatus. Isikhathi sokugcina ukubonakala kwalolu hlobo lwezilwane kwakungonyaka ka-1662. Nokho, isigqila sasendle sithi sabona iDodo ngonyaka ka-1674. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kucatshangwa ukuthi ayizange ishabalale ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba unyaka ka-1690. .
Ochwepheshe balinganisela ukuthi ukuzingela kwalesi silwane kwakungeyona ingozi enkulu kunokuphangwa kwezidleke zaso okwenziwa ezinye izilwane ezilethwe umuntu. Izingulube, isibonelo, zabulala amaqanda e-Dodo njengoba zihlasela izidleke ukuze ziwadle. i-raphus cucullatus yashabalala ngokuphelele ngemva nje kwekhulu leminyaka abantu befikile endaweni yabo yokuhlala.
Ukondla uDodo
Umcwaningi uStanley Temple wakucabangela lokho i-tambalacoque, eyaziwa nangokuthi "isihlahla se-dodo", yayiyingxenye yokudla kwe-Raphus cucullatus. Ngokusho kwakhe, imbewu yalesi sitshalo ingamila kuphela ngemva kokudlula emgudwini wokugaya we-Dronte. Ngenxa yokushabalala kwalesi silwane, isihlahla se-dodo naso sase siseduze nokushabalala.
UStanley Temple wayefuna ukufakazela umbono wakhe. Ukwenza lokhu, wondla ama-turkeys asendle ngenani lezithelo ze-tambalacoque ezingu-17. Bathathu kuphela abahlumayo. Nokho, umbono wakhe waqhubeka unamaphuzu amaningana ayengakacaciswanga. Isibonelo, ukuhluma kwezinye izithelo ngemuva kokungenwa ama-turkeys akuzange kuqinisekiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iThempeli aliyinakanga imibiko ka-AW Hill kanye ne-HC King ephathelene nokuhluma kwembewu, kuhlanganise naleyo yesihlahla se-dodo. Bobabili bathola ukuthi imbewu yayingadingi ukugqwala ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukuze imile, nakuba lezi zimo zazingavamile ukwenzeka.
Isiko elidumile
Ngenxa yomlando we-Dodo, ukubukeka kwayo okuthakazelisayo nombono ovamile wokuthi kwakuyinyoni ehlakaniphile futhi eyisiwula, isiphenduke inkomba yamasiko. okukhulunywa ngayo emikhakheni eyahlukene. Isihlangu saseMauritius, isibonelo, sine-Dronte ngakwesobunxele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Jersey Zoo eNgilandi iye yasebenzisa lesi silwane njengophawu, njengoba sikhethekile ekubuyiseleni izilwane ezisengozini ngokulondolozwa nokuzala.
[i-url ehlobene=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/titanoboa/»]
Ngonyaka we-1938, i-Looney Tunes yenza ikhathuni ye-Dronte ebizwa ngokuthi i-Yoyo Dodo. Imayelana nenyoni ehlanyayo eyadlala ku-"Porky in Wackyland." I-Raphus cucullatus iphinde yavela kumahlaya, izinhlelo ze-TV, nasemamuvi. Isibonelo salokhu ifilimu yesici edumile ethi "Ice Age". Kule filimu, ama-protagonists abhekana nomhlambi we-Dodos phezu kwekhabe.
Literatura
Kuze kube namuhla ziningi izincwadi ezikhuluma ngoDodo. Mhlawumbe owaziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke yi-"Alice in Wonderland", ebhalwe nguLewis Carroll. Esahlukweni sesithathu, u-Dronte ubonakala ehlela umjaho ongenangqondo lapho ekugcineni enquma ukuthi bonke abahlanganyeli bangabanqobi, ngakho-ke kufanele bavuzwe. I-Dodo iphinde ibalulwe encwadini ethi "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" ka-JK Rowling. Kulokhu, i-Raphus cucullatus yethulwa njengomuntu wasenganekwaneni ogama lakhe lingu "diricawl". Kule noveli, lesi silwane sinamandla okunyamalala futhi siphinde sivele noma kuphi futhi ngenxa yaleli khono, abantu bakholelwa ukuthi siphelile lapho kungenjalo ngempela. Futhi, ama-Dodos ahlanganisiwe ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezivamile kumanoveli angoLwesine Okulandelayo, abhalwe nguJasper Fforde.
Akuwona amanoveli amnandi kuphela anikeze ukubaluleka kwalesi silwane, Izazi zefilosofi nazo zibhekisela kulesi silwane. U-Schopenhauer ukhuluma ngoDodo emsebenzini wakhe othi "Ngentando Yemvelo" eyibiza ngokuthi "Didus ineptus". Ngokusho kwakhe, i-Raphus cucullatus yashabalala ngenxa yokuntula kwayo intando noma isisekelo sokuthuthukisa noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuvikelwa kwemvelo.