I-Raphus cucullatus, eyaziwa njenge-Dodo okanye i-Dronte, luhlobo olutshabaleleyo lwe-Raphinae subfamily. Yintaka engabhabhayo ebizwa ngokuba yi-columbiform eyayihlala kwisiqithi saseMauritius kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Esi silwanyana sihlobene namahobe aye ayeka ukubhabha ngenxa yokuqhelana nobomi basemhlabeni. Ukuphela kwedodo kwenzeka ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX yaye kwabangelwa ngabantu.
Esona sizalwane sisondeleyo sofuzo sikaRaphus cucullatus yiRodrigues solitaire, eyayihlala kwiSiqithi saseRodrigues. Lolunye uhlobo lweentaka ezingabhabhayo ezingasekhoyo zosapho lwakwaRaphinae. Namhlanje, esona sizalwana sisondeleyo eDodo lihobe laseNicobar, intaka egqugqisayo ehlala kwezinye iziqithi ezikuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya.
Inkcazo yeDodo
Ngenxa yokuba iDodo yaphela ngokukhawuleza, akukho nkcazo echanekileyo yesi silwanyana. Kukho iingcamango malunga nokubonakala kwayo okusekelwe kwimizobo emidala kunye neenkcazo kunye neentsalela kunye namathambo afunyenweyo. Ukuze baziqhelanise nobomi basemhlabeni kwesi siqithi, iiDodos zaphulukana namandla okubhabha. Ngenxa yoko, i-musculature kunye ne-ligaments ye-sternum yafumana ukuguqulwa okunamandla. Ukongeza, iintsiba zaba nemicu kwaye umsila waba mfutshane kakhulu kunye neentsiba ezimbalwa ezibuthathaka, ezigobileyo.
raphus cucullatus yayiyimitha ubude malunga kunye nobunzima oscillated phakathi 9,5 kunye 17,5 kilos. Iintsiba zayo zazingwevu, amaphiko ayo emancinci. Umlomo weDodo wawumalunga neesentimitha ezingama-23 ubude kwaye ingongoma yawo yayifana nehuku, mhlawumbi ukuze ikwazi ukwaphula amaqokobhe aqinileyo ekhokhonathi. Ngokuphathelele imilenze yayo, yomelele kwaye ityheli kwaye ineentsiba eziphotheneyo ngasemva.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/smilodon/»]
Ekuqaleni le ntaka yayibizwa ngokuba yiDidus ineptus, ekubeni umfanekiso wesithethe ohambelana nayo ngowentaka ebhityileyo netyebileyo. Noko ke, iingcali kutshanje ziye zathandabuza le ngcamango. Ngoku baqwalasela oko imizobo emidala efunyenwe kwiDodo ihambelana nabantu abasekuthinjweni abaye batya kakhulu.
Ukufunyanwa kweDodo
Ngenkulungwane ye-1574, abantu bafika kwindawo yokuhlala yaseDodo. Ngomnyaka we-1581 iindaba zokuqala ezinxulumene nale ntaka eYurophu zachazwa kwaye ngonyaka we-XNUMX isampuli yolu hlobo yaziswa kwilizwekazi laseYurophu ngumnqobi waseSpain. Ngenxa yobuqhetseba bukaDronte kunye nokulula ukubamba, abafumani bamaPhuthukezi babiza ngokuba "sisiphukuphuku" seDodo. Kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba esi silwanyana asizange sidibane nabantu, ngoko ke sinokuzingelwa ngaphandle kobunzima.
Ukuphela
Ngokufika kwabantu eMauritius, iintlobo ezintsha zasasazeka kuloo ndawo yokuhlala. Ezi zilwanyana zaziquka iihagu, iikati, izinja, iimacaque ezitya oononkala, neempuku. Oku kwakhokelela ekuveleni kwezifo ezitsha. Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi okubangelwa ngabantu kwadlala indima enkulu ekunyamaleni kweRaphus cucullatus. Isihlandlo sokugqibela sokubonwa komzekelo wolu hlobo lwezilwanyana kwakungowe-1662. Noko ke, ikhoboka lasendle lizibanga layibona iDodo ngonyaka we-1674. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kucingelwa ukuba ayizange iphele de kwangowe-1690. .
Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ukuzingela kwesi silwanyana kwakungeyongozi kangako kunokuphangwa kweendlwane zaso zezinye izilwanyana eziveliswe ngumntu. Ngokomzekelo, iihagu zawabulala amaqanda eDodo njengoko zazigqogqa iindlwane ukuze ziwatye. raphus cucullatus yaphela ngokupheleleyo kwinkulungwane nje emva kokufika kwabantu kwindawo yabo yokuhlala.
Dodo Ukutya
Umphandi uStanley Temple uqikelele ukuba I-tambalacoque, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "dodo tree", yayiyinxalenye yokutya kweRaphus cucullatus. Ngokutsho kwakhe, imbewu yesi sityalo inokuntshula kuphela emva kokudlula kwindlela yokugaya ye-Dronte. Ngenxa yokuphela kwesi silwanyana, umthi we-dodo wawusele ukufutshane nokuphela.
UStanley Temple wayefuna ukungqina ithisisi yakhe. Ukwenza oku, wondla i-turkeys zasendle kunye neziqhamo ze-tambalacoque ezili-17. Bathathu kuphela kubo abantshulayo. Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango yakhe yaqhubeka ineengongoma ezininzi ezingazange zichazwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhluma kwezinye iziqhamo emva kokungeniswa yi-turkeys akuzange kuqinisekiswe. Ngaphaya koko, iTempile ayizange izihoye iingxelo ze-AW Hill kunye ne-HC King ezijongene nokuntshula kwembewu, kuquka nezo zomthi we-dodo. Zombini ziye zafumanisa ukuba imbewu ibingadingi mhlwa ngaphambili ukuze intshule, nangona ezi meko zenzeka kunqabile.
Inkcubeko edumileyo
Ngenxa yembali yeDodo, inkangeleko yayo enomdla kunye nombono jikelele wokuba yayiyintaka ebhityileyo nesidenge, iye yaba sisalathiso senkcubeko. ekhankanywe kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ikhaka laseMauritius, umzekelo, lineDronte ngasekhohlo. Ukongezelela, uMyezo Wezilwanyana waseJersey eNgilani uye wasebenzisa esi silwanyana njengomfuziselo, ekubeni sikhethekileyo ekubuyiseleni izilwanyana ezisengozini ngokuzilondoloza nokuzala.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/titanoboa/»]
Ngomnyaka we-1938, iLooney Tunes yenza ikhathuni yeDronte ebizwa ngokuba yiYoyo Dodo. Imalunga nentaka ephambeneyo edlala kwi "Porky eWackyland." IRaphus cucullatus iye yavela nakwiimidlalo ezihlekisayo, kumabonwakude nakwimiboniso bhanyabhanya. Umzekelo wale nto yifilimu edumileyo ethi "Ice Age". Kule filimu, i-protagonists inokuphikisana nomhlambi we-Dodos phezu kwe-watermelon.
Iincwadi
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje kukho intaphane yeencwadi ezikhankanya iDodo. Mhlawumbi oyena waziwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela ngu"Alice in Wonderland", ebhalwe nguLewis Carroll. Kwisahluko sesithathu, i-Dronte ibonakala iququzelela ugqatso olungenangqondo apho ekugqibeleni ithatha isigqibo sokuba bonke abathathi-nxaxheba baphumelele, ngoko kufuneka bavuzwe. I-Dodo ikwabhekiswa kwincwadi ethi "Izilo ezimangalisayo kunye nendawo yokuzifumana" nguJK Rowling. Kule meko, i-Raphus cucullatus iboniswa njengomntu wasentsomini ogama lakhe lingu "diricawl". Kule noveli, esi silwanyana sinamandla okunyamalala size siphinde sivele naphi na yaye ngenxa yolu buchule, abantu bakholelwa ukuba sitshabalele xa singekho ngokwenene. Kwakhona, iiDodos ezidibeneyo zizilwanyana ezifuywayo eziqhelekileyo kwiinoveli zangoLwesine Okulandelayo, ezibhalwe nguJasper Fforde.
Ayizizo iinoveli ezimangalisayo kuphela ezinike ukubaluleka kwesi silwanyana, Izithandi zobulumko zikwathetha ngesi silwanyana. U-Schopenhauer uthetha ngeDodo emsebenzini wakhe "Kwintando kwindalo" ebiza ngokuthi "Didus ineptus". Ngokutsho kwakhe, i-Raphus cucullatus yaphela ngenxa yokungabikho kwentando okanye isiseko sokuphuhlisa naluphi na uhlobo lokhuseleko lwendalo.