Sonke siyazi ukuba iidinosaur yayingamacikilishe amakhulu awayehlala emhlabeni kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo. Igama elithi "dinosaur" livela kwisiLatini kwaye lithetha "icilikishe eloyikekayo". Ngaphandle komfanekiso oqhelekileyo esinawo ngezi zilwanyana njengezilo ezinkulu ezinamazinyo abukhali kunye nokunxanelwa igazi, abaninzi babo badla izityalo. Iidinosaurs zeHerbivorous zimele iqela elahluke kakhulu kwaye zineempawu ezahlukileyo kakhulu kwi-carnivores.
La macilikishe makhulu ayephezulu kwikhonkco lokutya ixesha elide, de kwabakho ukutshabalala kwawo ngobuninzi. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kancinci malunga neempawu eziqhelekileyo zeedinosaurs ze-herbivorous kwaye siza kunika imizekelo yabona bamele kakhulu.
Iimpawu zeedinosaur ezidliwayo
Nangona iimpawu zomzimba kunye nokuziphatha kweedinosaurs ezidliwayo zihluka kakhulu, kukho ezinye iimpawu ababelana ngazo bonke. Phakathi kwazo kukutya ngokucacileyo. La macilikishe angaphambili kwakuquka amaxolo, amagqabi namasetyana athambileyo ekutyeni kwawo, ekubeni ngexesha leMesozoic kwakungekho ntyatyambo, utshani okanye iziqhamo ezinomzimba. Ngelo xesha, ezi zilwanyana ubukhulu becala zaziquka iicycad ezinkulu, iifern kunye neeconifers.
Ngenxa yohlobo lokutya ezikutyayo ezi zilwanyana, amazinyo zazinokwabelana ngezinto ezithile. Ezi zazinemilo elinganayo kuneedinosaur ezidla inyama. Ngaphandle koko, izilwanyana ezitya utyani zazinamazinyo amakhulu angaphambili okanye umlomo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukusika amagqabi. Kwelinye icala, amazinyo angasemva ayemcaba kwaye ngaloo ndlela ayekwazi ukuginya ngcono imifuno. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iidayinaso ezitya izityalo bezihlafuna kuzo, kanye njengokuba zisenza iiruminali zale mihla. Enye ithiyori ithi amazinyo abo anezizukulwana eziliqela, ngokungafaniyo nabantu abanamabini kuphela (amazinyo obisi nalawo okugqibela).
Ekugqibeleni, kuya kuhlala kuqatshelwe ukuba ii-sauropods ezinkulu babenohlobo lwelitye esiswini sabo, ekuthiwa yi-gastroliths. Kucingelwa ukuba ezi zincedise ukutyumza ukutya xa kutyiwe. Okwangoku, ezinye iintaka zikwanazo ezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-gastroliths.
Ezona dinosaurs zimela utyani
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeedinosaur ezinokhula ezifunyenwe namhlanje. Ziza ngobukhulu obuhlukeneyo, iimilo kunye namaxesha. Ngelixa abanye babeneentamo ezinde kakhulu zokutyisa, abanye babeneempondo zokuhlasela okanye amaqokobhe okuzikhusela. Okulandelayo siza kuthetha ngoyena ummeli kwaye owaziwayo ngoku.
ibrachiosaurus
Enye yezona dinosaurs zaziwa kakhulu yiBrachiosaurus okanye iBrachiosaurus. Igama layo lithetha "ingalo yecilikishe" kwaye lilungu leqela le-sarrischian sauropods. Olu hlobo lwaluhlala ukusuka kwixesha leJurassic ngasekupheleni kwexesha ukuya phakathi kwexesha leCretaceous. Ngoku yenye yezona dinosaurs zaziwa kakhulu enkosi ngokubonakala kwayo kwisaga ye "Jurassic Park". Ngaphandle koko, Yenye yeedinosaurs ezinkulu ezidla utyani kulo lonke ixesha.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/brachiosaurus/»]
I-Brachiosaurus inokulinganisa iimitha ezingama-26 ubude kwaye ifikelele kwiimitha ezili-12 ubude. Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba ubunzima bayo babumalunga neetoni ezingama-32 ukuya kwezingama-50. Eyona nto yayibalasele yintamo yakhe ende kakhulu. equka i-12 vertebrae kunye nobude be-70 centimeters nganye. Ukongezelela, kuqikelelwa ukuba kwakufuneka adle malunga ne-1.500 yeekhilogram zokutya yonke imihla ukuze akwazi ukugcina inqanaba lamandla elifunwa ngumzimba wakhe omkhulu. Ngokuphathelele ubomi bentlalo yesi silwanyana, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sasihlala kwimihlambi emincinane ukuze sizikhusele kumarhamncwa amakhulu.
i-stegosaurus
Enye idayinaso edumileyo ye-herbivorous yiStegosaurus okanye iStegosaurus. Uneempawu zomzimba ezimangalisayo kwaye waduma kakhulu ngenxa yenkangeleko yakhe kwisaga ye "Jurassic Park". Igama layo livela kwisiGrike kwaye lithetha "icilikishe eligqunyiweyo" okanye "icilikishe elinophahla". Ibizwa ngegama layo kumacwecwe amakhulu asecaleni kwayo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukuzikhusela. I-Stegosaurus yayihlala ngexesha le-Jurassic Late kwinto eyaziwa njengePortugal kunye ne-United States.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/stegosaurus/»]
Eli cilikishe langaphambili lalimalunga neemitha ezingamashumi amathathu ubude kunye neemitha ezine ubude. Ukongezelela, ubunzima bayo buqikelelwa malunga neetoni ezintandathu. Enkosi kwimiqolo emibini yeepleyiti zamathambo ezihamba ecaleni komqolo wayo, yidayinaso ephawuleka lula. La macwecwe awazange abe luncedo kuphela xa bezikhusela kwamanye amarhamncwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba ayenomsebenzi wokulawula ukuqhelanisa ubushushu bomzimba nobo bemo engqongileyo. Emlonyeni, iStegosaurus yayinomlomo wokuhlubula lula amagqabi kwizityalo.
iitriceratops
Kuluhlu lwezona dinosaurs zibalaseleyo ze-herbivorous, i-Triceratops ayinakuphoswa. Igama layo livela kwisiGrike lithetha "ubuso obuneempondo ezintathu". yaye lolona phawu lwayo lubalaseleyo: Yayineempondo ezintathu ebusweni bayo ezazisebenzela ukuzikhusela nokuhlasela ukuba kuyimfuneko. Esi silwanyana sasinembonakalo ebalulekileyo kwi-saga "Jurassic Park" kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ibe yenye yeedinosaurs ezizithandayo zabantu abaninzi. Yayihlala ngexesha leLate Cretaceous kunye nento ngokungathandabuzekiyo eyona carnivore idumileyo: iTyrannosaurus Rex. Zombini ezihlala eNyakatho Melika yanamhlanje kunye neTriceratops yayiyinxalenye yexhoba eliqhelekileyo leTyrannosaurus.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/triceratops/»]
Iingcali ziqikelela ukuba iTriceratops inobude obuziimitha ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10 kunye nobude obuziimitha ezi-3,5 ukuya kwezi-4. Ukongezelela, ngokwezibalo zakhe, ubunzima besi silwanyana busuka kwiitoni ezi-5 ukuya kwezi-10. Eyona nto ibalaseleyo, ngaphandle kweempondo zobuso, yayilukakayi lwalo olubanzi olwalumela phantse isinye kwisithathu sobude besilwanyana. Ngoku ithathwa njengokhakhayi olukhulu kuzo zonke izilwanyana zasemhlabeni. Ngokuphathelele iimpondo, enye yayiphezu kweliso ngalinye yaye yayinolunye empumlweni. Iimpondo ezinomlinganiselo wemitha ubude zifunyenwe. Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuqaqambisa ulusu lweTriceratops, njengoko yayahlukile kwezinye iidinosaurs. Kukho nezifundo ezithi inoba ndigqunywe ngeenwele.
Usodolophu wasePatagotitan
I-Patagotitan Mayorum iyaziwa kancinci kodwa ukufunyanwa kwayo kutshanje bekubaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi le-paleontology. Le ntanyeni ende ende yafunyanwa kwi-2014 e-Argentina kwaye yayiziindaba ezinkulu, kuba inokuba yeyona dayinaso inkulu kwezakha zaphila. Yahlala malunga ne-95 ukuya kwi-100 yezigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo kwindawo yehlathi ye-Argentine Patagonia yangoku.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/idayinaso enkulu/»]
Okwangoku, kufunyenwe kuphela amathambo esi silwanyana sikhulu, kodwa iingcali ziye zabala ukuba. yayinokuba malunga neemitha ezingama-37 ubude yaye inobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezingama-69. Kuyaziwa ngoku ukuba yayiyidayinaso edla utyani. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufunyanisiweyo kutshanje kusashiya izinto ezininzi ezingaziwayo zingasonjululwanga.
iguanodon
Ndiyabulela kwimuvi enesihloko esithi "Dinosaur" nguDisney, i-Iguanodon yenye yezona dinosaurs zidumileyo phakathi kwabantwana. Igama layo lithetha "izinyo le-iguana" kwaye lalihlala kwiYurophu yanamhlanje kwixesha lokuqala leCretaceous. Iimpawu zayo ezibalaseleyo yimilenze yangaphambili. Ngaphezu koko, le herbivore wayekwazi ukuhamba ngemilenze yomibini emine nemilenze yomibini. Yayinobude be-10 ukuya kwi-12 yeemitha kunye nobude be-2,70 ukuya kwi-3,50 yeemitha. Ubunzima bayo babuphakathi kweetoni ezi-4 nezi-5.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaur/iguanodon/»]
Izazi ngezidalwa zamandulo ziqikelela ukuba yayisisilwanyana esithanda ukuba kunye esasinokuhlala kwimihlambi emincinane, nangona kukho iimbono ezahlukahlukeneyo ngokuphathelele esi sibakala sokugqibela. Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba kubonakala ngathi kwakungekho dimorphism ngokwesondo phakathi kwamadoda nabasetyhini ye-Iguanodon, uphawu oluyenza yahluke kwezinye iidinosaur ezitya utyani.
i-ankylosaurus
Okokugqibela, kuya kuhlala kuqaqambisa i-Ankylosaurus okanye i-Ankylosaurus. Le ntlanzi yayihlala ekupheleni kwexesha leCretaceous kuMntla Merika wanamhlanje, apho yayihlala kunye nezinye iidinosaurs ezidume kakhulu njengeTriceratops okanye iTyrannosaurus. Ngenxa yegobolondo layo, bayinika igama lesiGrike elithi "Ankylosaurus", leyo lithetha eliguqulelwe ngokuthi "icikilishe elixhobileyo". Ngaphandle kwesikrweqe esigqume umqolo wonke womzimba wayo, ikwabonakala ngegqudu elisekupheleni komsila wayo. Uhlobo lwesikrweqe olwalugqume i-Ankylosaurus lwalulungele ukuzikhusela ngelixa amandla awayenokuthi abethe ngawo ngeklabhu yomsila wawo anokuba yingozi kwezinye izilwanyana.
[i-url enxulumeneyo=»https://infoanimales.net/dinosaurs/ankylosaurus/»]
Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, akukho mathambo apheleleyo ale dinaso afunyenweyo. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba yayiphakathi kwe-6 ne-9 yeemitha ubude kwaye ukuphakama kwayo kwakumalunga ne-1,70 yeemitha. Ngokuphathelele ubunzima, kuqikelelwa ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ezi-6. Nangona kusekho amalungu omzimba wakhe engekaziwa. uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba wayenomzimba omfutshane, obanzi kwaye wayehamba ngawo omane.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeedinosaur ezidla utyani esingakhange sizibizwe kweli nqaku, ezinje ngeParasaurolophus, iProtoceratops okanye iApatosaurus. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezizodwa kwaye eziphawulekayo eziyahlula kwezinye izilwanyana. Ukongeza, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ekuhambeni kweminyaka amathambo eedayinaso angekafunyanwa okanye iintsalela zeedayinaso esele sizazi ziya kuqhubeka zifumaneka, kodwa oko kunokuvula indlela yeethiyori ezintsha, uqikelelo kunye noqikelelo.